写作常用词汇.docx

1、写作常用词汇动词abideby/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待；滥用accommodate供给；调节acquire获取adore崇拜；爱慕allocate分配alter改变appralto/attract吸引approach对待；处理approveof赞成arise出现arouse激发assume承担（责任）attach赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取；得到attend参加；就读ban禁止blossom兴旺发达boom繁荣bringsb./sth.intofullplay充分调动的积极性censor审查characterize以为特色cha

2、rge收费cherish珍视claim宣称coexist共存coincidewith与相符collect收集commute来回往返于condemn谴责consult咨询contaminate污染contributeto贡献crackdownon打击cultivate培养defy不服从；藐视degenerate退化degrade使降级depreciate贬值deprive(of)剥夺desert抛弃detect侦查deter阻止deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭露discourage使气馁diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势drop

3、out退学；放弃eliminate消除endanger危害enlighten启发enrich丰富entertain招待；娱乐evaluate评价evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel排除；开除explore探究expose揭露givefullplayto充分发挥guarantee保证；担保hamper妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻碍idealize理想化identify辨认ignore无视；不理睬imitate模仿impair危害；伤害impose/confine/placerestrictionson/restrict/li

4、mit限制incur招致；引发inflict使承受inherit继承innovate改革创新inventmoneyin投资install/setup/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪费maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视oblige强迫observe/follow遵从overcome克服（困难）participate参与perform履行；表演please取悦preserve保留；保护prohibit禁止publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精炼reflect反映re

5、form改革refresh使恢复regulate管制；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表resortto速诸于；采取restore重建；恢复restrain约束retain保留roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/indulge宠坏；溺爱spread传播steer驶向；掌舵stickto坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute代替supervise监督control控制surpass超过survive生存threaten

6、威胁tolerate忍受treasure珍视trigger引发underestimate低估undermine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失wither退化；萎缩wreck摧毁谚语Virtueandatradearethebestportionforchildren.德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。Betterearlythanlate.宁早勿迟。Amancandonomorethanhecan.量力而行。Honestyanddiligenceshouldbeyoureternalmates.诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。Earlybirdscatchworms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。E

7、verycoinhasitstwosides.有利有弊。Everymanhashishobby-horse.人各有所好。Everymanhashishistaste.人各有所好。Everyoneisbornequal.人人生而平等。Everyrosehasitsthron.每朵玫瑰都有刺。Goodthingsstayindoorswhilebadthingswillgofaraway.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Gossipisafearingthing.人言可畏。Hewhokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Itisnevertool

8、atetolearn.学习永远不嫌晚。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜于财富。Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.知足长乐。afriendinneedisafriendinneed.患难见真情。Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantages.有利必有弊。Everylittlemakesanickel.积少成多。Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.自信是成功的第一秘诀。Exampleisbetterthanprece

9、pt.言传不如身教。Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater.把洗澡水连同婴儿一起倒掉。Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison.百人有百好。Iftheolddogbarks,hegivescounsel.不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。Parentsarethefirstteachersofthechildren.父母是孩子的第一任老师。Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks.各有所好。Anoldmanistreasureofafamily.家有老人便是宝。Youlivewithalame

10、,youwilllearnalimp.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Hethatliveswithcrippeslearnstolimp.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Itisgoodtolearnatanothermanscost.前车之鉴。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.人老监视广。Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.人与人不同，花有几样红/不能强求一致。Thereisagoodsideandbadsidetoeverything.任何事情都有利有弊。Forgettinghisttorymeansbetrayal.忘记历史意味着背叛。Strict

11、nesshelps,indulgencespoils.严是爱；松是害。Fatherisonehundredheadmasters.一个父亲胜过百个老师。Allworkwithoutplaymakesjackadullboy.只干活不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今天的事情今天干。Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetoresearchyesterday.要想懂的得今天，就必须研究昨天。Eachmanhashislimitation.人各有极限。Theythatlivelongests

12、eemost.人越老，越有智慧。Thinkthricebeforeweleap.三思而后行。Toomuchlibertyspoilsall.自由过了头，一切乱了套。Awisemanandafooltogetherknowmorethanawiseman.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。Theolder,thewiser.年岁增长，智慧增长。Theonlookerseesthegamebest.旁观者清。Thespectatorseesmostclearly.旁观者清。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。Yearsbringwisdom.年岁增长智慧。Afriendis

13、easierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。Timewaitsfornoman.时不待人。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Everymanhashisliking.人各有所好。Varietyisthespiceoflife.多样化是生活的调味品。Itisatwo-adgedsword.它是双刃剑。Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Lifeisirreversible.生命只有一次。Moregainformorepay.多劳多得。Nogardenwithoutweeds.没有花园无杂草。Nosweetwi

14、thoutsweat.苦尽甘来。引用名人名言及谚语时，可使用如下句型：Justasthesayinggoers:“Nogardeniswithoutweeds”,computergameshavealsosomedisadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视既有优点也有缺点。连接词1）表层次：first,firstlytobeginwithf

15、urtherinthefirstplacesecond,secondlytostartwithstillfurthermorethird,thirdlywhatismorelastlastbutnotleastalsoandthennextbesidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinaddtionfinally2)表转折：bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwi

16、thstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果：therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteof

17、allthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5)表递近：furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismorebesidesalsonotonly.butalso.tooinaddtion6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashas

18、beensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize名词abolishment废除absurdity荒唐；谬论abuse滥用achievement成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写；适应admiration崇拜adventurer/expl

19、orer探险者adverseeimpact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想；联系athlete运动员availability可得到的东西barrier妨碍behavior行为beneficiacry受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性

20、格charecteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒适commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致conssensus同意consultation咨询consumption消费content内容contentment满意；满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创造性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cyb

21、ercrime网络犯罪depression沮丧；低沉deprivation剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家digestion消化吸收dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒服discontent不满足discrimination歧视；区别disgust反感disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化；多样性domain领域duplication

22、重复（建设）durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情；狂热equality平等evaluation评价expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestors祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意grace雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止；终止har

23、dship艰难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import进口indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业；行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干涉interpre

24、tation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉involvement参与jealousy妒忌jogging慢跑jointeffort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑；里程碑license执照lifeexpectancy/lifespan寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure测量；评估millennium千年minority少数人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒

25、管理员删除muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族；国籍norm准则notoin观念；想法obligation义务obsacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性outcome产物outlook观点；景色participation参与pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚；处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及；流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特权principle原则prof

26、ession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity繁荣protocol协议prudence慎重publicopinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remoteeducation远程教育revelation揭示/表现revenue总收入reward奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip谣言；传闻satisfaction满足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming缺点side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype成见straightforwardness直率strain压力；过度劳累str