高考英语考前提醒.docx

1、高考英语考前提醒高考英语考前提醒一 词组1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of ones ability 尽力4 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.s absence 不在

2、时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts

3、记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get

4、 sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to

5、 增加；加强 add to 把。加到。上 add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利

6、（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be af

7、ter 寻求；追求 35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 继续；

8、前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

9、 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be a

10、ngry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌

11、上 make ones appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/agains

12、t sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whol

13、e 总体上 65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

14、71 associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋； attach sth. to 把。贴上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料77

15、attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于 devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对。79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地（屋内） 82 at

16、the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐 85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于onbasi

17、s=on the basis of 以。为根据； 在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战； battle with 与。搏斗； battle for为。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从。开始 93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe

18、in 信赖 95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多 比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the

19、blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上简 单 句【要点提示】1、感叹句：感叹句有两个基本句式句式： 1）What + N. phrase + subject + be / v. ! 这里的名词短语有以下三种可能：a、 a / an + adj. + 名词单数 b、adj. + 名词复数 c、adj. + 不可数名词e.g. What a lovely boy he is! What sweet flowers they are! What cold weather it is! 2) How + adj. + the

20、+ N.(单数、复数、不可数)+ subject + be / link-v.e.g. How lovely the boy is! How sweet the flowers are! How could the weather is! How smooth the silk feels! 另：上两种感叹句可以相互转换有时, 在上下文明确的情况下，可以省略How后面的形容词。e.g. How (fast / well)the students work! How well / beautifully)she sings!2、反意疑问句：1) 反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否

21、定反意部分肯定的原则。e.g. He likes playing football, doesnt he? You dont watch TV in the evening, do you? 注：a、当前否后肯时，要注意它的答局的意思。e.g. She doesnt speak English, does she? Yes, she does.(不，她讲英语的) No, she doesnt. (是的，不讲) 2）祈使句的反意部分用wont you?/ shant we? 或will you?/ shall we? 但常用will you?/ shall we?e.g Lend me a ha

22、nd, will you? Let us pass through the room, will you? Dont make any noise, will you? Lets play tennis now, shall we? 3）含有否定意思的副词：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，属于准否定词，用于句中时，该句即为否定句。 e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he? The little boy seldom tells lies, does he?但是像unfair、useles

23、s、impossible、dislike等词，虽然也有否定意思，但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis- / im- / un- 等或在词后加后缀 -less构成的，不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时，该句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, dont you? It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isnt it? 4) must 表示推测时，反意部分用must后面的动词的相应助动词形式。e.g. He must know both English and

24、French, doesnt he? She must have know the answer to the question, hasnt she? They must have visited the farm last week, didnt they? 注意：a、Let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you? / wont you? / may I。 b、当陈述部分的主语是：body或one 构成的不定代词时，反意部分的主语用he或they；是thing 时，用it。 c、I am . 的反意部分用arent I? 3、双宾语：有些英语动词可以接双宾语，句式为： subjec

25、t + vt. + sb.(间接宾语)+ sth.（直接宾语） 英语中，能接双宾语的常用动词有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish. 。 e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir? She made me a model ship for my birthday. 注：带双宾语的句子可以被改为 subject + vt. + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb. 的形式。 其中的介词，常用的有：to、 for、 of

26、.。归纳如下：hand owe pay post promise read return send show teachsth. to sb.boil buy draw choose earn find gather order save sing sth. for sb.ask request demand sth.of / from sb. 另还有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb. e.g. Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me. May I ask a q

27、uestion of you?4、句型：Subject + link-v. + n. / adj. 在该句型中的系动词有特定含义，有“人称、数、时态”等形式变化。常用的有： 显得：look , appear , seem 变得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn 持续是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay 听（闻、尝、摸）起来：sound, smell, taste, feel 证明是：prove e.g. His words proved right. The dish smell

28、s wonderful.5、有些动词不表示动作，而表示事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动含义，这类动词有： wash, write, sell, drive, feel, hang.等。 e.g. Some pictures are hanging on the wall. This kind of car drive smooth and fast. The pen writes well so sells well.习惯用法【要点点拨】1. Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语for

29、the first time进行强调)Its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. I ts

30、a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6. Theres no use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+比较级., the+比较级越., 越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.