1、中考英语语法填空专题练习word2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题练习(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she sto
2、ps her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the
3、 wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ (see) the brightest smile o
4、n her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ (child). _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。 (1)句意:当你还是
5、个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care of照顾,故答案是of。 (2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night。 (3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grow生产,动词,根据day by day可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+doing,主语you是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是are growing。 (4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够,固定句式,故答案是enough。 (5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着
6、你。look after照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after。 (6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to put。 (7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。 (8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+do,故答案是will see。 (9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指
7、所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数,child的复数为children,故答案是children。 (10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词love,因此使用what引导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada
8、 have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ (take) mobile phones to school.D
9、o you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _
10、 (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ (use) a
11、t school. Students can use them in class _ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all
12、the time.【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。 (1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。 (2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答
13、案是to take。 (3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。 (4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。 (6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。 (7
14、)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。 (9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。 (10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运
15、用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the tra
16、in turned to look at it. Some passengers _(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also _(interest) in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the t
17、rains passing nearby made it _(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The
18、young man went to several Big _(company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to
19、success.【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 (1)句意: 当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.,固定搭配,如此.以至于.,故填that。(
20、3)句意: 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,对.感兴趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make
21、it+形容词+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填 Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人
22、称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be _(interesting) than before. The teachers in _school in the USA have tried th
23、is. The Read and Ride program _(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students_(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. _is possible for the students to ride bikes and read bo
24、oks at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike _(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health but helpful in _(improve) the efficiency of the students study. When students are bored with
25、 study, they can relax themselves _riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students _took part in the program did much better in reading tests. _amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【
26、分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years
27、 ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。 (7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮
28、助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。 (9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进
29、行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a_(beauty) woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _(
30、teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_
31、(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回
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