辽宁省营口市中考英语试题.docx

1、辽宁省营口市中考英语试题绝密启用前2019辽宁省营口市中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reason B.action C.feeling D.decision【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我确信他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由质

2、疑他说的话。考查名词辨析。A. reason理由；B. action行动；C. feeling感觉；D. decision决定。根据Im sure he is an honest boy.我我确信他是一个诚实的男孩，可推知是我没有理由质疑他说的话，所以reason符合题意，其它选项均语意不同，故答案选A。2Excuse me! Is this your pen? No, its not _. Its Toms.A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，这是你的钢笔吗？不，它不是我的，它是汤姆的。考查名词性的物主代词。A. hers她的；B.

3、 his他的；C. mine我的；D. yours你的，你们的。根据上文，对方询问“这是你的钢笔吗？”由No可知，应回答“这不是我的”，后面没有名词，所以此处应用名词性的物主代词mine，故答案选C。3Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _ birthday on Oct. 1.A.the seventieth B.seventieth C.the seventy D.seventy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们国家今年70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她70岁生日。考查序数词。A. the sevent

4、ieth序数词；B. seventieth序数词；C. the seventy基数词；D. seventy基数词。根据We will celebrate her _ birthday 可知填序数词修饰单数名词，排除基数词C、D选项；句中有限定词her，序数词前不再加定冠词the；故答案选B。4I like this watch very much. I _ it for five years.A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这块表，我已经戴了五年了。考查现在完成时。A. have had现在完成时；B. h

5、ad过去式；C. have bought 现在完成时；D. bought过去式。根据for five years可知句子用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had；故答案选A。5Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.A.because B.if C.when D.though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好。考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为；B.

6、if假如；C. when什么时候；D. though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比，可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系，表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做，结合选项只有although有这种含义，后面引导一个让步状语从句，故答案选D。6I feel a little _ about the coming English exam.Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.A.nervous B.disappointed C.bored D.cross【答案】A【解析】【详解

7、】句意：我对即将到来的英语考试感到有点紧张。放松点，你准备得越充分，你的成绩就会越好。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. bored厌烦的；D. cross交叉的。根据答语Take it easy.“放松点”，可知应该是对即将到来的英语考试感到有点紧张，故答案选A。7Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?_ not. I may look after my sister.A.Properly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Especially【答案】C【解析】【

8、详解】句意：这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹。考查副词词义辨析。A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister，我可能要照顾我的妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”， 故答案选C。8These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay.A.neednt B.mustnt C.sh

9、ouldnt D.cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。考查情态动词。A. neednt不必；B. mustnt禁止；C. shouldnt不应该；D. cant不能。根据题干结合句意可知，横线上应该填写neednt，构成“中国人购物时不必带太多钱”，其余三个选项和句意不符，所以都被排除，故答案选A。9Its raining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A.very B.quite C.too D.much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。收

10、音机说明天会更大。考查副词词义辨析。A. very非常；B. quite相当；C. too太、也；D. much非常，很。根据worse可知是说明天雨会更大，这里表示相比较，修饰较级应用much，故答案选D。10Well visit the old peoples home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?Wed better _ notices around the school.A.make up B.put up C.take up D.look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去老年人之家看看

11、，我们怎样才能让所有的学生都知道呢？我们最好在学校周围张贴通知。考查动词短语。A. make up编造；B. put up张贴；C. take up占用；D. look up仰视、查找。联系上文语境，结合Wed better _ notices around the school.可知应是在学校周围张贴通知，故答案选B。11Which team do you think _ the game?Its hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.A.wins B.will win C.won D.has won【答案】B【解析

12、】【详解】句意：你认为哪个队会赢得这场比赛？这很难说，离结束还有五分钟。考查一般将来时。A. wins第三人称单数；B. will win一般将来时；C. won 一般过去时；D. has won现在完成时。根据There are still five minutes before it ends. 离结束还有五分钟，可知比赛还没有结束，比赛结果还没有产生，所以上文是让后者预测比赛结局，应用一般将来时，其结构为will动词原形；故答案选B。12Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Oh, sorry! He _ a meeting now.A.has B.had C.

13、is having D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。考查现在进行时。A. has有，第三人称单数；B. had过去式；C. is having现在进行时；D. will have一般将来时。根据a meeting now，可知他现在正在开会，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have a meeting开会，have的现在分词是having；故答案选C。13I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by

14、 my father.A.gives B.gave C.was giving D.was given【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一辆新自行车，它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. gives第三人称单数；B. gave过去式；C. was giving过去进行时；D. was given一般过去时的被动语态。give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文提到的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，所以应用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It， be动词用was，give的过去分词为give

15、n；故答案选D。14What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我该怎么办，医生？为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。考查动词不定式。A. Keep保持，动词原形；B. Keeping动名词或现在分词；C. To keep动词不定式；D. Kept过去式或过去分词。根据_ healthy, you should do more exercise. 可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语，在这里表示多做运动的目的是保持

16、健康，故答案选C。15_ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Peppa和George在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！考查感叹句。根据题干_great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!可知，本句的中心词是fun乐趣，为不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故答案选A。【点睛】感叹句的

17、构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是fun乐趣，它是一个不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故答案选A。16When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?_ is OK. Ill be free this week.A.Eit

18、her B.All C.Every D.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？任意一天都可以，这周我有空。考查代词辨析。根据Ill be free this week.这周我有空，可知星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，结合选项可知用Either，表示二者中任意一个；故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查代词辨析。A. Either意思是“两者都不”；B. All意思是“三者或三者以上都可以”；C. Every意思是“每个”，指三个以上的人或事物中的每一个；D. Both意思是“两者都”。根据答语Ill be free this week

19、. 这周我有空，可知星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，所以用Either，故答案选A。17Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.A.will rain; will stay B.will rain; stay C.rains; stay D.rains; will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你明天将去爬山吗？是的。但是如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if从句用一般

20、现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“下雨”用rain，所以第一空填rains；主句用一般将来时，“呆在家里”stay at home，用will+动词原形，所以第二空填will stay；故答案选D。18Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street.A.when the radio was invented B.if there is a restaurant around hereC.how I can buy some fruit D.where you will take your vacati

21、on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆吗？是的，在中心大街有一个。考查宾语从句。A. when the radio was invented 收音机什么时候发明的；B. if there is a restaurant around here这附近是否有一个餐馆；C. how I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；D. where you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假。Could you please tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句一般用陈述语序，根据题干中的回答Yes，可知宾语从句中含有疑问的语气，所以这里

22、应该用if来引导；故答案选B。19Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，你在哪里工作。我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用w

23、hich或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。20Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go camping tomorrow._ Im looking forward to it.A.Its my pleasure. B.No problem. C.What a pity! D.Never mind.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道明天会有暴风雨，所以我们明天不去露营了。真遗憾，我很期待。考查情境对话。A. Its my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸；B

24、. No problem.没问题；C. What a pity! 真遗憾；D. Never mind. 不要紧。根据Its reported that there will be a rainstorm，so we wont go camping tomorrow.以及Im looking forward to it.可知热切盼望的旅行被取消，应是感到遗憾的，故答案选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I co

25、uldnt 21 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 22 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 23 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasnt very nice to him, he 24 gave up on me.A

26、s time went on, I realized that we had some things in 25 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 26 out. It gave us a chance to talk 27 get to know each other. 28 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to w

27、arm to Dan, the 29 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后), I discovered I had the 30 family that I had never had before.My father found happiness, 31 he remarried and had 32 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 33 13, I learned an impo

28、rtant truth 34 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 35 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.21A.hear B.believe C.feel D.mind22A.into B.on C.by D.with23A.then B.even C.while D.or24A.ever B.already C.yet D.never25A.danger B.common C.need D.trouble26A.hanging B

29、.hang C.to hang D.hung27A.or B.but C.and D.so28A.Better B.Less C.Worse D.Well29A.four B.three C.one D.five30A.sad B.unlucky C.happy D.unhappy31A.also B.either C.too D.neither32A.another B.other C.others D.the others33A.In B.At C.To D.For34A.change B.choice C.problem D.failure35A.what B.whose C.which

30、 D.that【答案】21B22A23C24D25B26A27C28A29B30C31C32A33B34A35D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者父母离婚后他的生活变化。作者的父母在离婚后重组了家庭，找到了真正的幸福生活，作者发现其实有时候变化也不一定是坏事。21句意：我不敢相信我们的家庭就要破裂了。考查动词及语境理解。A. hear听见；B. believe想信；C. feel感觉；D. mind介意。根据后面our family was going to break up我们家要破碎了，应该是不相信，故答案选B。22句意：我和妈妈搬到了镇对面的一个小公寓里。考查介词及语境理解。A. into进入里面；B. on在上面；C. by由；D. with和一起。根据My mother and I moved _2_ a small apartment (公寓) across town,可知是我妈妈和我搬进了一个小公寓，故答案选A。23句意：然而我的爸爸和弟弟比尔还在我