湖南省娄底市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

1、湖南省娄底市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案湖南省娄底市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟 总分： 150分 第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man put the womans bike?A. Under a s

2、treet lamp. B. In a garage. C. In a backyard.2. Which floor is the Committee Room on?A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.3. How does the man feel about the article in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Bored.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a librar

3、y. B. In a bookstore. C. In a teaching building.5. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To ask about English classes.C. To discuss tomorrows schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman send the package?A. By air. B. By sea. C. By express mail.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 20. B. 23. C. 26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. Shes lost. B. Her shoes are broken. C. Her feet are uncomfortable.9. Why did the speake

5、rs come to the city?A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy some shoes. C. To make a tour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man want to get a summer job?A. To save money for a course. B. To pay his brother back.C. To save for a trip.11. How will the woman get money?A. By borrowing from her brother. B. By

6、doing a part-time job. C. By asking her parents.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Study in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal. C. Go to Latin America with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to form clouds. B. How to present their research.C. How to exp

7、lain different types of clouds.14. Why does the man suggest having small cards?A. To make the presentation more interesting. B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15. What will the man do?A. Prepare the cards. B. Make the presentation slides.C. Look for pictures of clouds o

8、nline.16. What part will the woman do?A. The low-level clouds part. B. The medium-level clouds part.C. The high-level clouds part.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What problem will the motorway bring to the village?A. Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.B. The well-known beauty spot will be d

9、estroyed.C. Fewer villagers will live there.18. What will be built on farmland?A. A swimming pool. B. A steel factory. C. Houses.19. Where will the high-tech park be built?A. In the north of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In the west of the village.20. What is most villagers attitud

10、e towards the government plans?A. Fully satisfied. B. Rather worried. C. Quite unexpected.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English

11、.They are reading, listening, speaking and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master (掌握) the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you mus

12、t think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for

13、example, in other passages or books, is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your rea

14、ding and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies tha

15、t are specially made for children.Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will

16、improve automatically (自动地), and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.21According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?AReading and writing. BReading and listening.CWriting and speaking. DSpeaking and listening.22To improve your reading, w

17、hen you read you should _.Athink about what you are reading actively Blook up all the new words in the dictionary Cspend more time studying grammar Dcopy as many words and sentences as possible23The author seems to agree with the view that _.Aeveryone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayBy

18、ou neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayCbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningDyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing24The passage is mainly about how to _.Achoose suitable listening materials Bbecome fluent in speaking and writing EnglishCdeal

19、with new words in reading Dimprove your English as quickly as possibleBWhen your baby get older, youre faced with the most challenging problem of all: How to get him or her best education you can.“There was a time when you could enroll your child in kindergarten and about 13 years sit on one of thos

20、e folding chairs and touch your eyes as they graduated from high school，” Peg Tyre says.These days the difficult decision of where to send your kid to school starts early.You have to choose a school when your child might only be three or four years old.When you go on a school tour, Tyre says, dont j

21、udge the place just by the finger paintings decorating the hallways.“You want to look at the relationship between teacher and student，” she says.“What you want to see is teachers who have a lot of respect for kids, who seem to know their strengths and weaknesses.”Theres a myth Tyre wants to say that

22、 has to end that all teachers are good teachers and can be moved around from classroom to classroom like bricks.“Thats just not true，” she says.“One of the things I would say is a teacher who is in their first year is not a wonderful sign for an effective teacher for your child.They tend to be kind,

23、 they have a lot of energy, but they are not that effective in that first year.” So what do you do if your child is placed in a classroom with an inexperienced teacher? Dont march straight to the principals office and demand a change, Tyre says.“You can go to the principal and you can ask this quest

24、ion: What are you doing to support that teacher this year so that my child moves forward this year and is not just a guinea pig (实验对象) for your firstyear teacher？”Many parents know when they tour a school to ask about class size.But Tyre says the research doesnt suggest that a smaller class size is

25、a must.“When you look at the really research on class size, class size is very important from kindergarten to third grade .After third grade theres less of an effect on academic result.” she says.25We can infer from the second paragraph that in the past _.Aa child had to learn at the same school for

26、 13 yearsBparents would cry at their childrens graduation from schoolCfolding chairs were required for children to sit onDit was easy to get the best education for a child at school26To choose a school for your kid，you should _.Ajudge whether teachers respect your kidBdecide what strengths and weakn

27、esses your kid hasCsee how finger paintings decorate the hallwaysDconsider whether the teachers have their own kids27What statement may Tyre agree to?AA new teacher can be energetic and effective.BIt is wonderful for a kid to have a firstyear teacher.CA new teacher can teach students of different le

28、vels.DAll teachers arent good teachers in fact.28What was Tyres attitude towards class size?AShe was strongly against it. BShe felt it wasnt worth consideration.CShe thought it was most important. DShe insisted on taking it seriously.CMany kids would likely argue that their lunchtime is too short.Wh

29、ile the precious breaks after class are used to relax and chat with friends, students also need to scarf_down a full meal to fuel them through the rest of the day.But it is found that students need more than few minutes to consume (消耗) those muchneeded nutrients (营养)Longer lunchtime is healthier.The

30、 study compared food choices with the amount of time students are given to eat.Students with less than 20 minutes for lunch ate less, including nutritional fruits and vegetables.Nationwide, the average (平均的) lunchtime is about 30 minutes. But researchers found that the real lunchtime can get cut dow

31、n to less than 10 minutes.Researchers researched 1,001 students in lowincome neighborhoods in Massachusetts that had lunchtime between 20 and 30 minutes.Students with shorter lunchtime were less likely to even choose a fruit in their lunch：44 percent of students with 20minute time picked up an apple

32、 or orange.More than 30 million children, half of all public school children nationwide, according to the Southern Education Foundation, eat lowcost or free lunches every day under the National School Lunch program.With the 2010 Healthy, HungerFree Kids Act, school lunches have seen an overhaul (详细检查) in their nutr