八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.docx

1、八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.阅读理解：（A）Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledontneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.

2、Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecantrememberthedream.Dreams

3、candisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.1.Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto_.A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study2.Dreamsandfilmsareusually_.A.verylongB.incolorC.aboutworkD.very

4、sad3.Thepeopleoftendreamabouttheirworkbecause_.A.theyaretiredinthedaytimeB.theyarenotinterestedintheirworkC.theymaybethinkingabouttheirworkatallD.theyhavetoomuchworktodo4.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_.A.peopleneedtodreamB.peopleliketosleepC.dreamsarelikefilmsD.wealwaysrememberdreams5.Thetitleforthest

5、orycouldbe_.A.TerribledreamsB.ThelongestsleepC.MemoryD.Dreams（B）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. T

6、he Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way

7、 in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies

8、 and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea fro

9、m cans, like soda.( ) 1. The passage is about _.Awhy tea is importantBthe teatime in EnglandCdifferent ways of drinking teaDChinese tea( ) 2. Tea is popular _.Aall around the worldBonly in the United StatesConly in English-speaking countries.( ) 3. The Chinese drink tea _.Afor breakfastBat any tie o

10、nly if they want to drinkConly in teahousesDin a special ceremony( ) 4. The English like to _.Adrink their tea in a special roomBhave tea with dinnerCeat cakes and cookies with their teaDdrink their tea plain( ) 5. Iced tea is popular _.A. in winterB. in EnglandC. for breakfast D. in the United Stat

11、es C The best way of learninga language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合) and people wont understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldnt understand them. But if you sense

12、of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes

13、mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _ A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar( )2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you can D. Laug

14、h more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _ A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy( )4. When you make s mistake, you should _A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor( )5. The story tells us :“_”.A.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesB.F

15、ew people make mistakesC.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesnt make mistakesDOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a da

16、y. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ Im glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Y

17、our advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )1. The doctor told the man _A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above( )2. Which of the following sentences is true? A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city

18、 of the country for a month.B.The doctor didnt tell him what to do.C.After a month, the old man felt better.D.The old man was younger than before after a month.( )3. The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. A. useless B. good C. well ore C. to help him D. to start smoking( )4. From what the

19、 old man said at last, we think _A.one cigar a day was really helpful to himB.one cigar a day was better than beforeC.he didnt understand the doctors adviceD.smoking made him feel better than before一完形填空（10分）： When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped

20、 to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went in

21、to Mr Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More

22、and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （ ）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （ ）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （ ）3. A. big B. intere

23、sting C. small D. clean （ ）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （ ）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （ ）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （ ）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （ ）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （ ）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （ ）10.

24、 A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”The grandfather said, “ 33 me tel

25、l you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. .” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing wil

26、l make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfathers 39 and asked, “ 40 tiger always controls

27、 you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”（ ）11. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather（ ）12. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy（ ）13. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask

28、 （ ）14. A. saw B. felt C. talked D.listened （ ）15. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet （ ）16. A. at B. on C. with D. about （ ）17. A. other B. others C. another D. the other （ ）18. A. because B.though C.before D. but ( ) 19. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth ( ) 20. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When 三完形填空（

29、每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 42 the city from west to east. So the city has 43 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting plac

30、es. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 44 the city is near the sea. People say 45 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 46 in London I met one of the 47 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 48 worse. The fog was