新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 2The United Kingdoms.docx

1、新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 2The United KingdomsUnit 2The United Kingdoms1coastal adj.沿海的2nation n国家；民族3immigration n移居；移民4primitive adj.原始的；远古的5worldwide adj.世界范围的6at_one_time一度；曾经7be located/situated in/lie in位于8be made up of由组成9be famous/wellknown for因为而闻名10be surrounded by/with被所环绕11have a population

2、 of有人口12a developed country 一个发达国家13a place of interest一处名胜14be rooted in根源在于；植根于15local customs and practices当地风土人情1Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。2I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的

3、信息，包括英国的文化和历史。3Britain has many places_of_interest， which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。, ).考试单词1核心必记单词consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；连续的convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的attract vt.吸引；引起注意attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n吸引description n描写；描述describ

4、e v描写；描述quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排；整理delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的delightful adj.使人快乐的thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thriller n恐怖(影片)thrilling adj.令人激动的；扣人心弦的2阅读识记单词unite vi.& vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会united adj.联合的；团结的accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n成就co

5、nflict n矛盾；冲突rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的countryside n乡下；农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的possibility n可能(性)possible adj.可能的plus prep.加上；和；adj.加的；正的；零上的wedding n婚礼fold vt.折叠；对折unfold v打开imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine v想象imagination n想象(力).举一反三1变b/be为p再加tion构成名词described

6、escription描述subscribesubscription订阅；捐款prescribeprescription处方absorbabsorption吸引；专注2差之毫厘，谬以千里statue塑像status身份affect v影响effect n影响；效果adopt采纳adapt适应content内容context上下文march前进match比赛3不一样的“成就”accomplishment n成就achievement n成就； 功绩attainment n成就；造诣success n成功；成就.单词词汇综合运用1You will find these meals quick and

7、 convenient(convenience) to prepare.2The manager arranged for me to pick up the important visitor. The arrangement is reasonable(arrange)3She is a stamp collector. She liked collecting stamps as a child, and now, she has a collection of five thousand stamps, most of which are very precious.(collect)

8、4He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable.(describe)5He was thrilled at the thrilling sight.(thrill)6I was delighted to hear the delightful news that I had won the first prize.(delight)7(福建高考)Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furn

9、ished(furnish) room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.8(2016天津卷)Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting(consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert., ).短语巧记1consist_of由组成2in_memory_of纪念3refer_to谈到；说到；参考；涉及4leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑5leave.for.离开前往6break_down(机器)损坏；破坏7b

10、reak_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离8divide.into把分成9take_the_place_of代替10to_ones_credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下11make_a_list_of.列清单12beyond_description无法描述.联想归纳1beyond短语小结beyond description无法描述beyond imagination无法想象beyond expression无法表达beyond repair无法修理beyond recognition无法识别2不能用于进行时和被动语态的短语consist of由构成date back to/from

11、追溯到belong to属于come into being产生；出现break out发生.短语综合运用1Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracted tourists from all over the world. For convenience, we made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt leave_out_ anything. We found that the museum consisted_of nine showrooms,

12、 each of which was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections. We have learned a lot from it.2Li Qings school team consisted_of 10 members at the beginning, but one of them broke_away_from the team for no reason. To_their_credit， they took part in the 13th National Games

13、held in Tianjin last year. Though one of the bikes of them broke_down in the game, they won the silver medal in the end., ).背会原句.知晓考点.我会仿用1.Worried_about_the_time_available,_Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worried about.为过去分词短语作状

14、语。1.(2016全国卷书面表达)由于忙于许多重要的事情，这周末我不能和你一起去书店了。Occupied_in_many_important_things， I cant go to the bookstore this weekend with you.2.It looked splendid when_first_built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。2.当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学有趣而且有意义。When_asked for his views about his t

15、eaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.3.It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that.“似乎有点儿奇怪”， should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3.(2016全国卷书面表达)这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那

16、么忙。It seems strange that I should_be_so_busy this weekend.4.What_interested_her_most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what引导主语从句4.(2016全国卷)使我最担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。What_worries_me_most is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.词 汇 短 语 通 关1consist vi.组成；在于；一致单词词汇延伸consistent adj.一致的；相符的

17、；连续的用法总结(1)consist of(be made up ofbe composed of)由组成(构成)consist with与一致；符合consist in(lie in)在于；存在于(2)be consistent with sth.与一致/相符温馨提示consist一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。,考试训练完成句子。(2015浙江高考)Listening is thus an active behaviorconsisting_of hearing, understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一项包括听、理解和记忆在内的积极活动。(辽宁高考)Lif

18、e consists_of/is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(福建高考书面表达)Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。一句多译。由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company which/that_consists_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisi

19、s.(定语从句)The company which/that_is_made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting_of15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)The company made_up_of15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)2convenience n便利

20、；方便单词词汇延伸convenient adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的inconvenience n不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的用法总结(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience如果某人方便(2)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事温馨提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而

21、不是when you are convenient。,考试训练一句多译。方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。We hope you will accept our invitation at_your_convenience.We hope you will accept our invitation if_it_suits_your_convenience.We hope you will accept our invitation whenever/if_it_is_convenient_for/to_you.用convenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去

22、参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。Its a great convenience to live here.At_my_convenience， I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is_convenient_to/for my wife.It is_convenient_for_my_son_to_go to school, for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is_conven

23、ient_to/for you, be sure to come to get together.3attract vt.吸引；引起注意单词词汇延伸attraction n有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的用法总结(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract.to.把吸引到(2)have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力tourist attractions风景名胜学习技巧一言串记attractIm very attracted to her, but I have no

24、 attraction for her, that means she doesnt find me attractive at all.我十分被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是有吸引力的。,考试训练单句语法填空。TV shopping is attractive(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.To_attract(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples

25、.(2016全国卷)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction(attract)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist attractions(attract) in London.4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理单词词汇延伸arrangement n安排；筹备用法总结(1

26、)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for为安排好,考试训练完成句子。(福建高考书面表达)Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(辽宁高考书面表达)If you

27、 are interested, please sign up at the office before 5 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make_necessary_arrangements.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。用arrange的相关短语填空。Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has_been_arranged(已准备就绪). I have arranged_for_Tom_to_pick_up(安排Tom开车去接) the

28、experts at the airport. Then Im to arrange_to_meet(安排接见) Mr Wang. In a word, all the_arrangements_we_made(我们做出的安排) are completed.5delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜单词词汇延伸delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的用法总结(1)delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take (great) delight in以为乐to ones delight使某人高兴的是(

29、3)be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴名师指点(1)delight in doing sth.与be delighted to do sth.不同，前者意为“喜欢做某事”(指一种习惯)，后者意为“做某事感到高兴”(指特定行为)。(2)现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。,考试训练完成句子。What_delighted_me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the openin

30、g ceremony.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。(2015湖北高考完成句子)The professor was_delighted_to_find that two thirds of the project had(already) been finished by the students independently.教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。(2015湖南高考书面表达)Much_to_my_delight， Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。单句语法填空。(2016全国卷)I was delighted at/by the presence of such a student.(四川高考书面表达)I am very delighted to_tell(tell) you