新概念专项讲解及练习题.docx

1、新概念专项讲解及练习题暑假专项讲解及练习题形容词形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。1 形容词的句法功能形容词作定语的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前面。如：I have a new book.如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的位置即由他们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰名词。如：I have a new English book.但是，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box ful

2、l of books is very heavy.2形容词作表语形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and

3、 love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二） 形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1） 规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词）a 一般在词尾加er或estb 以e结尾的只加r或stc 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estd 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most（1） 不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse wor

4、stlittle many/much-far old elder-elder(年长的)2 形容词比较等级的用法（1） 同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as句型。如：The box is as heavy as that one.（2 ）比较级的用法 形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little,

5、a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。如：My daughter is a little taller than his .要表示“比多倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。The sun is a million times larger than the earth.英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越”使用 “比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越就越”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.

6、在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如：Im better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。)Im better in English than any other student in our class（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最之一”；“第几最”;

7、在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用 “one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the之后）来修饰。Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.（一） 副词副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very 2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite politelytrue- truly f

8、ull fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly副词的句法功能（1） 作状语，I go to school very early every day.（2） 作定语 The people here are very friendly.（3） 作表语 Class is over.（4） 作宾语补足语 Please let me in.副词在句中的位置（1） 修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Please listen to me carefully.（2） 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。He

9、often goes to work on foot.（3） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。He arrived here yesterday.（4） 副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。The boy isnt old enough to go to school.1 also, too ,either表示“也”的区别用法（1） also 比较正式，只能用于肯定句中，一般放在句中。（2） too多用于口语中，只能用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾，前面用逗号分隔开来；（3） either 只能用于否定句中，一般置于句末，并用逗号隔开。2 much too / too m

10、uchmuch too用于修饰形容词或副词 too much用于修饰名词。3 how long ,how often , how soon（1） how long既可以用于对物的长度提问，表示“多长”，也可以用于对时间段提问，表示“多久”“多长时间”（2） how often用来对频度提问，表示“每隔多久”how soon 是用来询问“过多久”某动作发生。练习：（A ） 1 Bob never does his homework _Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D a

11、s careful as (A ) 2 I feel _better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far(B ) 3 China has a larger population than _in the world.A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country (C ) 4 This book is _ on the subject.A the much bestB very much best C much the best D very the be

12、st (C ) 5 The sick boy is getting _day by day .A worse B bad C badly D worst(B) 6 This sweater looks _and sells_.A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well(A) 7 The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _with me .A sadB pleasedC angry D sorry(D ) 8 I didnt go shopping yesterday .He di

13、dnt ,_. A so B either C too D neither(B ) 9 _delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a(D )10 -What animals do you like_? -I like pandas.A. better B best C very D well(B ) 11 It is _cold today . A much B very much C much too D too much(B ) 12 Remember this., children ._careful you are,_ m

14、istakes you will make. - -We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, the less(A )13We are going to do our work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less (D )14. The boy is _ than his brother. A. t

15、wo years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder ( C)15. On the moon, things arent _ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than (A )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _ than any of his classmates. A. more cleverer B. much c

16、leverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever (C)17. There are many students in this classroom but there are _ students in that one. A. many B. more C. much D. more many (D )18. There is _ milk in my cup than in your cup. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer (B )19. Im 1.70 meters _. A. high B. higher C

17、 . tall D. taller (A )20. The film is _, but the old arent _ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested (B )21. Father is _ to go to work. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well (A )22. Is there _ in this bo

18、ok? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything (D)23. Is his handwriting _ as hers? A. so good B. so well C. as good D. as well (A)24. Lu Xun is one of _ in China. A. best writers B. the best writer C. best writer D. the best writers一、用括号内所给词的适当

19、形式填空 1The Nile is a _river. It is _than any other river in the world. In fact it is _river in the world. (long) 2She said that it was _ happ iest_(happy) day in her life. 3Who is _tall_(tall), Mary or Joan? 4Which is _fast_(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5Shanghai is one of _bigge_(big) cities in Ch

20、ina. 6My brother has a very _good_(good) voice. 7Wang Fang has _ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt got as _Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got _ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many) 8This film is even _ interesting _ (interesting) and its _good_(good) one I have ever seen. 9The _sick_(sick) boy

21、looks much _tired_(tired). 10 When summer comes, the days are getting longest（long）. 11 This shirt is _nicest (nice), but my mother is looking for a _ nicest (nice) one for me.12 Oh, Im still _shorter_ (short) than you. 13 I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _fewest_ (few). 14

22、My bike isnt as _goodest_ (good) as his. 15 Last Sunday there was a _friendliest_ (friendly) talk among us. 暑期培训复习资料 介词 1与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的气） be away from （不在某地） be different from （与不同） be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (对有益/有害) be interested in （对感兴趣） be late for （迟到） b

23、e/get ready for （为作好准备） be sure of (对有把握) be worried about （为感到担忧） 2介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3几组易混淆的介词 A “在.之后” in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时） after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时） 如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby wi

24、ll stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。 C be made of 用制成 be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成” D in, on, at表时间 in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer 固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a

25、minute,in time, in the end on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等 eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中” 固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same tim

26、e 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天 E. except +宾格/doing something 除之外” （不包括本身） Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isnt at school today. F “用” 通过交通工具 by plane 用语言 in En