广东高考英语语法填空题练习之一.docx

1、广东高考英语语法填空题练习之一广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练(共28篇)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改编)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and _1_ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings _2_ two

2、 world famous artists, Pablo Picasso _3_ Candido Poninari，_4_ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m. ，_5_ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，_6_(run) to the mus

3、eums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow _7_(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After _8_，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy a

4、rt lover for _9_ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1解析第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。答案it2by 3. and4解析第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案which5解析引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案when6解析broke，ran，grabbed三

5、个动词作并列谓语。答案ran7解析现在分词作结果状语。答案avoiding8that9. his10. their(2) (2010年深圳一模) It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and s

6、aid, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for he

7、lp, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Than

8、k you for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案but6解析考查对w

9、hat if结构的掌握情况。答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案what10解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third(3)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _1_(hel

10、p)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed m

11、any buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor

12、 gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died,

13、 the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。答案helping2解析从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。答案marriages3解析had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4解析根据句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解析found创办，

14、成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。答案founded6解析give away赠送；赠予；颁发。答案away7解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8解析句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。答案where9解析as well as也，又，和。答案well10解析没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案without(4)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the

15、 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. Signs _3_(place) in all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shangha

16、i World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would _6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspe

17、ction program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long j

18、ourney，” Zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案found2解析动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which引导非限定性定语从句。答案which5解析根

19、据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案both6解析修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案closely7解析动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案a10解析表示“尽管，虽然”。答案Despite(5) (2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子

20、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but _1_ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of head

21、lights, but there I sat，_3_(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering _4_I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of _5_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _6_ certainly would have been no dan

22、ger in going _7_ it.Much later that night，the _8_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor _9_：We dont go through re

23、d lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _10_ by any law against it.1 解析引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。答案as/when2not3 解析现在分词作伴随状语。答案waiting4 解析为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案why5 解析介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。答案being caught6 解析引导存在句。答案there7 解析闯红

24、灯，后面也提到。答案through8 解析同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。答案same9 解析指前面提到的contract。答案it10解析more.than是固定句型。答案than(6)When you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect _2_ very important _3_ home, at school, and everywhere you go. _4_ you show respect, you show th

25、at you care _5_ other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.To show how much respect you have for people and things，try _6_(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _7_ it means to be respectful at school.First start

26、by making _8_ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when _9_ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the paralle

27、l structure _10_ following the same sentence pattern.1解析considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。答案considerate2is3. at4. When5. for6解析try doing尝试做某事。答案writing7解析what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。答案what8a9. each10. by(7)Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to dea

28、l well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you wont be _3_ to sleep prope

29、rly with worries going through your mind. You can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that somethin

30、g needs _7_(do)Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析Some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可以选择ot