全面的造船英语.docx

1、全面的造船英语weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property te

2、st 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro etching specimen 宏观试样micro examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂full penetration welding 全焊透weld pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡sho

3、rt circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire feed system 等速送丝alternate wire feed system 变速送丝 static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性

4、weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊weld

5、ing by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E) 主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅

6、炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrie

7、r 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机 Emergency

8、 Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerat

9、or 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵Main Engine Lubricating

10、 Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机

11、海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵 Water Pump Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport

12、Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relievi

13、ng 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non destruction testing (N.D.T) 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X ray inspection) 射线探伤（X光探伤）magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld pool 熔池weld source 焊机（焊接电源）welding process 焊接

14、方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊 SMAC 手工电弧切割三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipesLubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油

15、系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统 Boiler Piping System Fuel Oil Purified piping

16、 System 燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压载系统四、仪表类InstructionsPressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level swi

17、tch 液位器Sensor 传感器五、其它 OthersFan 风机Anti Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close

18、 Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头

19、螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床Paper Foil GasketPurple Copper GasketBlack Lead GasketFeeler gaugeClampPaintSpare Parts七、生产工具 Produce toolDrawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝

20、刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tankDiesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Cir

21、culating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱 Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank

22、 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井

23、ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus tie in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plat

24、e 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant

25、current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer

26、 调光器 direct current (DC) 直流电direct on line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel

27、 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标 Radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer callin

28、g panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏电气部分ELECTRIC PART2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adju

29、st 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc we

30、lder 电焊机audible 声音的 Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface