湖南株洲中考英语解析.docx

1、湖南株洲中考英语解析株洲市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）(2019湖南株洲)第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for? A B C2. Which does Xiao Xiaos grandma want?3. How long will the sunny days last? A. 5 days.

2、 B. 6 days. C. 7 days.4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day . C. Three times a day.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

3、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(2019湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. All Men are Brothers.7. How much is the book？A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan.(2019湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who posted the leaves?A. The mans brother. B. The

4、mans mother. C. The mans father. 9. What is the womans favorite?A.Zongzi with pork. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with beef.(2019湖南株洲)听面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10. How many teachers has Anna met?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven.11. Where is her foreign classmate from?A. England. B. Russia. C. Canada.(2019湖南株洲

5、)听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题.12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A. Because of failing his test.B. Because of a fight with his best friend.C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 13. How many subjects docs Xiao Meng have?A.9. B. 10. C. 11.14. What is Xiao Mengs mother?A. A teacher. B. A docto

6、r. C. A worker.(2019湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.16. What did Lisa like best?A. The beauties of nature. B. The rice noodles. C. The big show.17. How many poems did Lisa write?A. Two B. Three. C. Five.(2019湖南株洲)听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题18. W

7、hen did Donald find a job?A. In March. B. In May. C. In September.19. Which does Donald like to drink best?A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Tea.20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?A. Telephoned the police. B. Just looked. C. Helped put out the fire. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分，

8、满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(2019湖南株洲)21. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on_.A. other B. another C. the other21. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：在街道上的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花。other表示其他的后必须要接名词。another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。the other表示“两个中另一个”或“剩余的”， 根据前面的one可知此处用the other

9、(另一个)。(2019湖南株洲)22. _October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peoples Republic of China.A.On B. In C. At22. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在10月1号这天，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国的第17个生日。时间介词in用于年月季或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。时间介词on用于具体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。时间介词at用于具体的时刻前。根据题意10月1号表示具体的某一天故用介词on。(2019湖南株洲)23. Every one of us_always

10、 breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. might B. should C. could23. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们每个人都_总是与人民同呼吸并且共享未来。might表示“也许”,should表示“应该”，could表示“能够”。根据句意故选B。(2019湖南株洲)24. _ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What a B. What C. How24. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：我在想，他们多么幸运，因

11、为他们拥有彼此。感叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词（短语）时，用What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。根据“. lucky they are!”可知此处的中心词是lucky，它是一个形容词，根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法，可知这里应该用“How”，故选C。(2019湖南株洲)25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _with every second.A. is changing B. had changed C. changed25.

12、 A【解析】考查动词的时态的用法。句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选A。(2019湖南株洲)26. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put _ on the Internet to find him.A. him B. her C. it26. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把_放在网上寻找罪犯。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像，用it代替，故选C。(2019湖南株洲)27. We

13、have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.A. that B. where C. who27. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five things在从句中做宾语。故选A。 (2019湖南株洲)28. “Actions speak _ than words,” as the saying goes.A. loud B. louder C. loudest28. B【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：俗语云事实胜于雄辩。根据标志词than可知选择比较级，故选B。(2019湖南株洲)29.

14、The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing29. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系，故选A。(2019湖南株洲)30. She will _ the silk dress and wear it.A. put away B. put up C. put on30. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：她将_丝裙并就这么穿着。p

15、ut away表示“放好，储存，抛弃”；put up 表示“举起，提供，建造”；put on表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根据句意故选B。(2019湖南株洲)第二节 完形填空（共10个小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning, everythings slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling,and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Sh

16、oes slip (滑) , but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 31 .I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over 32 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon, Grandpas 33 me to my swimming class. Hes brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to

17、relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 34 . I want to put it down to cool, 35 Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 36 where my foot goes in is kind of. cup-shaped! Grandpa 37 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, I think Id better keep my shoes

18、 on while Im driving.In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” Shes making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn ( 毛线 ) all over.“When Im an inventor, Ill 38 you a dog-proof yarn holder, I tell her.“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”“Well, its a new idea,” I say. “ Il

19、l have to think about it.”As I 39 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog-“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention, I

20、tell Mom.“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, 40 dont have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.31. A. idea B. advantage C. article32. A. his B. my C. their33. A. guiding B. flying C. driving34. A. cold B. hot C. sweet35. A. but B. so C. and36. A. bottle B. box C. hole

21、37. A. likes B. hates C. orders 38. A. post B. build C. buy39. A. think B. eat C. draw40. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions题材记叙文话题发明与技术词数342【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒，在上游泳课的路上将鞋当做杯架，在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事，从而领悟了发明不一定就是新的东西，用聪明的新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。【答案】31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CABAC【解析】31.A 考查名词词义辨析。idea主

22、意，想法；advantage优点；article文章；根据下文把爸爸的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰给了他一个想法。故选A。32.B 考查代词义辨析。his他的，my我的，their他们的；根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自己的鞋上，故选B。33.C 考查动词词义辨析。guiding指导; flying飞行; driving开车; 根据下文爷爷的车很旧可知爷爷开车带我去游泳课，故选C。34.B 考查形容词词义辨析。cold寒冷的；hot热的；sweet甜的；根据下文我想把它冷下来可知茶是热的，故选B。35.A 考查连词义辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的车没有杯

23、架存在转折关系，故选A。36.C 考查名词词义辨析。bottle瓶子; box盒子；hole洞；根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地方可知是洞，故选C。37.A 考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；hate讨厌；order命令;根据和下句我开车时最好穿上我的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯，故选A。38.B考查动词词义辨析。post邮递；build建立；buy买；根据句意建立一个防狗纱架，故选B。39.A考查动词词义辨析。think思考；eat吃；draw画画；根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在思考，故选A。40.C考查名词词义辨析。competitions 比赛，竞争；gift礼物；inventions发明

24、；根据下句用聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。第三部分 阅读技能（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(2019湖南株洲)A41. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.42. This picture mainly introduces the ways of _.A. becoming strong B. training C. eating题材：应用文话题：饮食词数：60【主旨大意】本文主

25、要讲解篮球运动员睡眠、训练和饮食规则。【答案】41-42 CA【解析】41.C 细节理解题。根据第四点Eat fruit four times a day.可知一天吃四次水果，故选C。42.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是篮球运动员的睡眠时间、训练时间以及饮食要求，这些主要都是变强壮的方式，训练和饮食都太片面。故选A。(2019湖南株洲)BKinds full timestudy on the internetStudentsof all agesa gap year before college studyBuildingsenvironment friendlyrun by AICours

26、esover 30 courses to choose fromMore than 10 languagesTeacherswith doctors degreeAI robotsExamsall sidesDifferent kinds (43,44 45题表)43. What can students get before college study?A. 30 courses. B. Al robots. C. A gap year. 44. How many points does the form mention?.A.4. B.6. C.19.45. What can be the

27、 best title for the form?A. Future Schools of China B. Future Exams of China C. Future Students of China题材：说明文话题：学校词数：47【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国未来学校的种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试。【答案】43-45 CBA【解析】43.C 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三栏a gap year before college yer可知答案选C。44.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏可知本文讲述了kinds、students、buildings、courses、teachers和ex

28、ams等六个方面，故选B。45.A 主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏可知讲了种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试都与学校有关，而B考试C学生都过片面，故选A。(2019湖南株洲)CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. Peoples attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost e

29、very corner of the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods. lts called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. Its right next to the ci

30、tys recycling centre. So a stream of ears is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别) . The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair a