背口诀记单词.docx

1、背口诀记单词1. 背口诀记单词有一个rat(老鼠) 非常地fat(肥胖)跳进了vat(缸)* 偷吃了salt(盐)变成了bat(蝙蝠) 气坏了cat(猫) 咬破了hat(帽子)当成了mat(垫子)2.识音标，记单词rat n.老鼠，不忠实的人(like a rat in a hole像洞中之鼠，喻陷于绝境); vi.背叛,背信(常与on连用)，捕鼠(The dog went ratting狗去捉老鼠)；习语smell a rat觉得可疑。fat n.脂肪，油脂；adj.肥大的，费用巨大的a fat price(很大的代价); vi长肥(fatted,fatting)；get fat发胖;习语

2、The fat is in the fire(事情弄得不可收拾了)。vat n.大桶大缸(rotting vat发酵瓮)；vt.把.装入大桶(vatted,vatting)；VAT(大写)增值税,附加价值税Price includes VAT(价格包括税额)商业用语。salt n.食盐,俏皮话,刺激:a talk full of talk富有风趣的谈话; adj.咸的salt beef (咸牛肉),尖刻的,费用过高的;vt.给.加盐；给.调味; 习语 That s rather too salt!(太贵了! )。bat n.蝙蝠,球拍vt.用棒球击打,用球拍打球(batted; batting

3、),眨眼(He heard the bad news without batting an eyelid.他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色)。cat n .猫；vt.(catted; catting)起锚,嘲弄(catting around with every lady in sight跟见到的每个女人勾搭)；cat-sleep打盹，cats-paw被人利用的人，Dog my cats!见鬼！他妈的;我可以赌咒！a cat with nine lives(有九条命的猫;富有生命力的人); 习语That cat wont jump(这一手行不通)。hat n.有边的帽子，职权地(wears tw

4、o hats one as parent and one as corporate executive双重身份-既是父母又是法人代表)；vt.给.戴上帽子(hatted,hatting);习语 Ill eat my hat .(假若.我情愿受罚)，get /into/ the hat(进退两难)，My hat!(哎呀!好家伙!)。mat n.垫子，草席，蹭脚垫；vt., vi.(matted; matting)在.上铺席，缠结；习语leave someone on the mat(拒绝接待某人)。3.邻里邻外rat-在rat后面加e就变为：rate n.比率；vt.估价,斥责salt-在sal

5、t后加y变为：salty adj.咸的,尖锐的bat-在bat加e后变为：bate vt.减弱,减少,抑制hat-在hat前加sun变为：sunhat遮阳帽mat-在mat后加h变为：math n.数学, mathematics数学4.佳句背诵Rats desert a sinking ship. 船沉鼠先逃，家败亲友输。Laugh and be fat. 心宽体胖。You cannot draw white cloth from a dying vat. 染缸里找不到白布。Giving advice to a stupid man is like giving salt to a squir

6、rel 给傻瓜忠告就像给松鼠喂盐。(喻跟愚蠢的人讲道理是没用的)Youre really as blind as a bat. 你的眼力真是糟透了。Dont let the cat out of the bag! 不要泄露秘密！A cat in gloves catches no mice.带手套的猫捉不到耗子;四肢不勤,一事无成。All cats are grey in the dark.猫在暗中都是灰色;黑暗中难分丑俊。The cat did it.是猫打破的;不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)The scalded cat fears cold water.被烫过的猫,连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬,

7、三年怕井绳)When the cats away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出,小鬼跳粱)。Take off your hat to your yesterdays. 向昨日挥手告别。Laziness spreads a mat for hungry. 懒惰是饥饿的温床。 1.背口诀记单词后院一群goose (鹅)一个一个choose (挑选)把头塞进noose (绳套)*结果绳索loose (松弛的)2.识音标，记单词goose n.鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉；vt.突然加大油门,嘘骂；习语cooked goose (不可救药的人,无希望的事)。choose v

8、.(chose, chosen)选择,选定；习语pick and choose(挑挑拣拣,挑剔)。noose n.套索,束缚,陷阱;vt.用套索捉。loose n.解放,放纵;adj.宽松的,不牢固的,散漫的,自由的; vt.(loosed,loosed)释放,放枪,开船; vi.变松,开火; adv.松散地; 习语hold loose(表示冷淡,漠然置之)。3.邻里邻外goose-在goose后加pen变为：goosepen鹅圈,鹅棚choose-在choose后加y变为：choosey adj.慎重选择的,好挑剔的noose-去掉noose里的一个o变为：nose n.鼻loose-在lo

9、ose后加n变为：loosen v.解开,放松,松开4.佳句背诵Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs .杀鸡取蛋，愚蠢荒唐。A fox should not be of the jury at a gooses trial.审鹅不应狐陪审。The old goose plays not with foxes.老鹅不跟狐狸耍。What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.适用于甲的也适用于乙。Choose a wife by your ear rather than by your ey

10、e 择妻靠耳，不靠眼。Choose an author as you choose a friend. 择书如择友。Beggars cant be choosers.乞丐没法挑肥拣瘦；有求与人者不能讲条件。To choose time is to save time. 选择时间就是节省时间。You are putting a noose around your neck. 你在自找麻烦。Shes a loose woman. 她是一个放荡的女人。 1.背口诀记单词天气非常fine (好的)松鼠爬上pine (松树)站成一条line (直线)把松果油refine (提炼)* 发动汽车engine

11、 (发动机)事迹搬上magazine (杂志)2.识音标，记单词fine adj.美好的,优良的,杰出的,精美的,纤细,纯粹；n.罚款,罚金,晴天；vt.罚款,精炼,澄清；vi.变清,变细;adv.很好,妙；习语in fine(最后，总之)。pine n.松树,树木;v.消瘦,憔悴,渴望,渴慕；习语pine away(因忧伤而憔悴)。line n.绳,索,线路,航线,诗句vt.排成一行,顺.排列,划线于; vi.排队。refine vt.精炼,精制,使文雅高尚。engine n.发动机,机车,火车头，引擎,蒸汽机，机械。magazine n.杂志,期刊,军火库,弹药库,弹仓，胶卷盒。3.邻里邻

12、外pine-在pine后加apple变为：pineapple n.凤梨,菠萝line-在line前加air变为：airline n.定期航线refine-在refine后加ment变为：refinement n.精致,言谈、举止等文雅,精巧engine-在engine后加er变为：engineer n.工程师,技师4.佳句背诵Everything new is fine.凡物崭新皆好看。Fine feathers make fine birds.鸟看羽毛，人看衣。She was pining for her mother. 她思念母亲。Lawyers gowns are lined with

13、the willfulness of their clients.律师总是偏向当事人。Its not in my line.这不是我所擅长期的Gold refines in the fire and man in trouble.金凭火炼，人凭苦练。 1.背口诀记单词某一天dawn(黎明)在河边lawn(草坪) *来几只prawn(对虾) *在那里spawn(产卵) *累了正yawn(呵欠) *被人捉去pawn(典当出去) *2.识音标，记单词dawn n.黎明,曙光，开始，破晓；vi.破晓,开始现生,逐渐被了解。lawn n.草地,草坪,草场，菌苔。prawn n.动对虾,明虾,大虾；vi.

14、捕虾。spawn n.卵,菌丝,根源，产物；v.产卵，产生,引起。yawn v.打呵欠,张开,裂开，间隙；n.呵欠，张开，乏味的东西；习语 make sb. yawn(使人厌倦，使人打呵欠)。pawn n.典当pawn-shop(当铺),抵押物,人质, (象棋)兵、卒,爪牙，无足轻重的人；vt.当掉,以.担保，抵押；习语 be in pawn(当掉,抵押出去)。3.邻里邻外lawn-在lawn后加mower变为：lawnmower n.剪草机prawn-把prawn里的p换为b变为：brawn /brC:n/ n.强壮的肌肉4.佳句背诵It is darkest before the dawn

15、.黎明前最黑暗。We look forward to the dawn of better days. 我们期待较好的日子的来临。The neighbours lawn is green.邻家的草坪绿(太太别人的好)。You young devils spawn!你这小鬼!The movie was nothing more than one big yawn.这部电影只能令人哈欠连天。We are mere pawns in the struggle for power.在权力斗争中我们只是一批小卒1.背口诀记单词有个聪明ape(猿) *从动物园escape(逃跑)这天披着cape(披肩)

16、*在湖边看landscape(风景) *夜晚开始gape(打呵欠) *被人捉住nape(后颈) *送回园吃grape(葡萄) 被录制成tape(磁带)2.识音标，记单词ape n.猿，模仿者，笨拙的人；vt.模仿；习语 play the ape(模仿，效颦，逗笑，装傻)，go ape(发疯)。escape n. 漏出，解闷，出口, 逃跑, 植野生；vi.逃脱, 漏出，疏忽，溜走；vt.逃避, 避免, 被忘掉；习语 narrow escape(九死一生, 幸免于难)，escape from(从.漏出，从.逃脱, 幸免于)。cape n.海角, 岬，披风，披肩，斗篷。landscape n.风景a

17、 landscape of snow(雪景), 山水，风景画, 地形, 前景；v.美化；习语 natural landscape(天然景观)，civic landscape(城市风景)。gape v.打呵欠，目瞪口呆地凝视，裂开；n.呵欠，裂口；习语 gape after(渴望得到)，gape at(张口结舌地看)。nape n.项, 颈背，后颈。grape n.葡萄a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄), 葡萄树；习语 sour grapes(酸葡萄，指把得不到的东西说成是不好的, 聊以自慰)。tape n.带子, 纸带，终点线，卷尺，录音带, 磁带tape recorder(磁带录

18、音机)；vt.录音；习语 have sb. taped(将某人的底摸透，彻底了解某人)。3.邻里邻外escape-同义词avoid vt. 避免， 回避cape-把cape里的c换为sh变为：shape n. 形状, 形态, 外形landscape-把landscape里的scape换为owner变为：landowner n.地主, 土地所有者gape-在gape后加seed变为：gapeseed n.引人注目的事物nape-去掉nape里的e变为：nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡grape-在grape后加fruit变为：grapefruit n.柚子, 柚子树4.佳句背诵An ape is a

19、n ape, though decked with gold. 尽管穿金戴银，仍然是猿猴。Work has made an ape a man, but it can also make a man anape. 工作使猿猴变人，也使人变猿猴。If you chase two rabbits, both will escape同时追逐两只兔子，一只也追不到。Do not seek to escape from a flood by clinging to a tigerstail.不要想抓老虎尾巴来逃过洪水。Little thieves are hanged but great ones es

20、cape. 很少的贼被吊死，更多的跑了。If you are patient in one moment of anger, you will escape a hundred days of sorrow.假如你生气时忍住一分钟，就不会有一百天的忧愁。He that gapes till he be fed will gape till he be dead.张嘴等喂，张嘴等死。A grape changes color in seeing another grape. 葡萄看到另一个葡萄时改变颜色。Eat the grape and dont ask which vineyard it c

21、ame from.吃葡萄不要问它来自哪个葡萄园。 1.背口诀记单词坐在一个armchair(扶手椅)被抬上楼upstairs(楼上地)被抬下楼downstairs(楼下地)魔鼠窜出lair(兽穴) *赠送一把wheelchair(轮椅) *不是你的affair(事情)(好意被无腿先生拒绝)2.识音标，记单词armchair n.扶手椅子；adj.舒适的, 安逸的，不切实际的an armchair strategist(纸上谈兵者)， 空想的。upstairs adv.向楼上, 在楼上, 上楼；adj.楼上的；n楼上，楼上房间。downstairs adv.在楼下, 往楼下, 下楼；adj.楼下

22、的，底楼的；n 楼下。lair n.窝，巢穴，兽穴，躲藏处；vi.进巢穴；vt.给.设巢穴, 置于巢穴中。wheelchair n.轮椅。affair n.事务Ministry of Foreign Affairs(外交部), 事件current affairs(时事), 私事, 私通，恋爱事件,风流韵事；习语 mind ones own affairs(少管闲事)，put-up affair (诡计，圈套)。3.邻里邻外upstairs-去掉upstairs里的up变为：stairs n.楼梯downstairs-把downstairs里的stairs换为ward变为：downward ad

23、j. 下方的, 向下的armchair-把armchair里的chair换为band变为：armband n.臂章lair-在lair后加d变为：laird n. 地主affair-近义词：event n.事件, 大事, 事情4.佳句背诵Readers can travel by armchair and witness danger from asafe distance. 读者能在一只轮椅上旅游，目击危险，自己却很安全。Make an armchair; build a house. 制造一把轮椅，建造一座房子。A wounded wolf lay recovering in his la

24、ir. 受伤的狼躺在自己的巢穴里养伤。Without entering the tigers lair, how can one catch the tigers cub? 不入虎穴，焉得虎子？Mind your own affairs.少管闲事Gardening is a cooperative affair.园艺是一个协力的事务。 1.背口诀记单词名字叫snail(蜗牛) *要去发mail(邮件)正翻过rail(栏杆)没想到fail(失败)脚绊上nail(钉子)被警察tail(跟踪)捉进了jail(监狱) *交许多bail(保释金) *放出后hail(欢呼) *2.识音标，记单词snail

25、 n.蜗牛, 迟钝的人；v.捉蜗牛, 缓慢移动; 习语 as slow as a snail(慢如蜗牛)。mail n.邮件electronic mail(电子邮件), registered mail(挂号信), 邮政， 盔甲；vt.邮寄, 给.穿盔甲；adj.邮政的a mail train(铁路邮车)，书信的。rail n.横杆, 围栏, 扶手, 铁轨；vt.以横木围栏, 铺铁轨；vi.责骂, 抱怨；习语 as thin as a rail(骨瘦如柴)by rail(乘火车，由铁路)。fail vi.失败, 不及格, 忘记；vt.使失望, 舍弃, 辜负, 不及格；n.不及格, 不及格者； 习

26、语 without fail(必定, 务必)，fail to(没有做某事，疏忽，忘记)。nail n.指甲toe-nail (脚指甲), 钉, 钉子；vt.钉, 将.钉牢； 习语 on the nail(立即，当场)，hit the nail on the head(做得对，正中要害)。tail n.尾部,尾状物, 辫子wear ones hair in a tail(留辫子)，后部, 踪迹, 排的长队, 限定继承权a tail estate.(一份限嗣继承产业)；adj.在后面的, 从后面而来的a tail wind(顺风), vt.为.装尾,尾随；vi. 跟踪, 船尾搁浅；习语 turn

27、tail(退走, 逃走)。jail n.监狱go to jail (入狱)，jailbreak(越狱)，监禁, 关押；vt.监禁。bail n.保释, 保证金, 保证人;v.保释, 舀水；习语 be bail for(为.做保释人)，accept bail(允许保释)。hail n.冰雹, 致敬, 招呼, 一阵a hail of bullets (弹雨)；vt.向.欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象下雹样落下hail blows down on sb.(给某人一顿痛打), 猛发；vi.招呼, 下雹；int.万岁, 欢迎；习语 hail from(来自, 在某地生长)。3.邻里邻外mail-在mail

28、后加box变为：mailbox n.邮筒, 邮箱rail-在 rail后加way变为：railway n.铁道tail-在tail后加or变为：tailor n.裁缝, 成衣匠hail-在hail后加stone变为：hailstone n.冰雹4.佳句背诵Opportunity comes like a snail.机遇的光临就像蜗牛一样缓慢。Imitate the snail in deliberation, the bird in execution.像蜗牛一样谨慎，像鸟儿一样敏捷。Voting by mail was conceived to encourage election fra

29、ud.通过邮件来投票注定要助长选举的欺诈性。It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.宁可和正义来战斗，也不去给邪恶围栏杆。No one plans to fail but people can fail to plan.没人计划着要去失败，但人们往往失败于计划。If you never fail, youre not trying hard enough.假如你从未失败过，那么你的努力还不够。Everything starts looking like a nail.万事开头难。If you stand up like a nail you will get hammered down.个性太强易受人攻击。There is nothing as eloquent as a rattlesnakes tail.没有比响尾蛇的尾巴更敏捷的东西了。Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为狗头，勿为狮尾。W