雅思常用近义同义词替换表1.docx

1、雅思常用近义同义词替换表1雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof 一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V） 完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth 得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto 使适应、融

2、为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo 尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence 因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=l

3、inkwith=relateto=involvein与相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve 与相连接、附着在上17.Atwill=atrandombychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurp

4、rised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的27.Chronic=longterm 慢性病的28.Complain=illness 病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about 与有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节3

5、3.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.Contend=assert=cliam 断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout

6、=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest 不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separ

7、atekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embarkupon=sta

8、rt=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole 全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect 错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.

9、Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give 授予75.Gas=petrol 石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=ident

10、ify 表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto 对起反应85.Interpret=illustrate 解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility 可能性90.Link-up=connection

11、联系91.Master=grasp 掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把和搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anu

12、mberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏，有赖于101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety 现代社会、现在时代110.P

13、rodigiouseffort=enormouseffort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=d

14、ependon 依靠119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=taketheplaceof 取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取1

15、28.Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto 对习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=pois

16、onous 有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon 由决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon 计算出、作出-You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeo

17、pardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispen

18、sable=imperative 重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold= argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=

19、clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate 导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto

20、 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto =reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=k

21、eepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=

22、assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 明显的29. Comprise=take

23、up=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose 占30. 与相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= de

24、scried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlike

25、this，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法： approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=

26、setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract=agreement47. 没有：no=without=haveno 48. 混乱：chaos=mess 49. 里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb petitor=rivalrecognizeas=

27、look/assumeas52. 作品：work=masterpiece-对，没错，我就是分割线君_高频短语：1 befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with 充满了2 strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor 努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor 从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastn

28、umberof = avastamount of 大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto 对有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto 对有害处8 focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commit oneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin 集中精力于9 think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat 认为10 beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= bec