改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题及精选优质范文x.docx

1、改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题及精选优质范文x 模 一 Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should the main message of the excerpt, and then on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or not Y

2、ou should support yourself with information from the excerpt 。 Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks and Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation As the experimentatio

3、n on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655 ， the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund OMeara said that the miserable tort ure of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state. ” OMeara and others argued that animal physiology could

4、be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humansdid not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle-many people believed that animals were infer

5、ior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied to humans. On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-who is sometimes known as the prince

6、of vivisectors and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -famously wrote in 1865 that the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly k

7、itchen. Arguing that experiments on animals ?are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man. the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree, Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method. 模拟题二 Re

8、ad carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should the main message of the excerpt, and then on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling place You should support yo

9、urself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks First-tier Cities Are Barely Livable Most first-tier cities in China are barely suitable

10、for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on Sunday First-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable c

11、ities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on Chinas urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks be

12、st in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report said Huang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, sa

13、id he found the report objective. Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but its not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, he said. I m proud of the cultural diversification sacrifices the most basic essentials ，air development. ” in the

14、city ， but and water ， simply in it s a pity exchange for that Beijing all the rapid In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issues However, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding barely people-ori

15、ented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said. competitiveness, are High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable. With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said. According to the report, livability is

16、 the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness. 模拟题三 Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should the main message of

17、the excerpt, and then on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger age You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content language quality. Failure to follow relevance, content the above instructions sufficiency, may result organization a

18、nd in a loss of marks. More Students Choose to Study Abroad Industry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age. This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward

19、 trend In Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the examthis year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority. So, what is behind the loweri

20、ng age of overseas Chinese students? First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge ”. “The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child s p

21、hysical and mental health, and I dt think its worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one -ti me exam,” he added. Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly bel

22、ieve that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environment Studying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said Lu

23、 In the next decade, the population of Chinas middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast. 模拟题四 Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you shoul

24、d the main message of the excerpt, and then on whether job-hopping is a good thing. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content language quality. Failure to follow relevance, content the above instructions sufficiency, may result organization and

25、in a loss of marks. Is Job-hopping a Good Thing? Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to

26、 their first jobs for only one year “I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn t reciprocate. I want stability, but Im not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies

27、want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay. “Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job. ” I think job-hopping is ne

28、cessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. Its especially very popular amongyoung people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think its the time for them to change to an

29、other job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesnt treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company. ” 模拟题五 Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write

30、 your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should the main message of the excerpt, and then on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content language quality. Fai

31、lure to follow relevance, content the above instructions sufficiency, may result organization and in a loss of marks. The Effects of Part-time Jobs on Students While academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report Student Employment and Hi