高考英语专题讲解介词.docx

1、高考英语专题讲解介词高考英语专题讲解-介词（这20道陷阱题，90%的学生都做错过！）1. My uncle bought me _ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4作为生日礼物”，故答案在A和B中选择，MP4的首字母M发音为元音，和首字母M是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。2. We decided to buy the flat because there was _ underground station within walking distance and

2、we could both take _ underground to work.A. a, anB. an, anC. the, D. an, the【答案】D【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据 underground的发音判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D。3. Gold is similar_ color_ brass(黄铜).A. in, withB. in, toC. of, withD.

3、 of, to【答案】B【解析】此题考查similar的搭配，A be similar to B，相似于A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside _ only an inch.A. withinB. forC. byD. at【答案】C【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选A，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差

4、距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, _ are yellow.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the rest【答案】D【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色的”，根据句意很容易错选A，而整句的重点是强调除一个红色气球外其他所有的都是黄色，题干中虽然没有the others，却有the rest可以表达同样的意思，故答案为D。6. _ an English Chinese dictionary.A. Each of

5、students hasB. The students each hasC. Each of the students haveD. The students each have【答案】【解析】此题考查each的用法，在each of the students中，主语是each，决定谓语动词要用单数，此搭配中the是不能缺少的，故排除A和C；在the students each中，主语是the students决定谓语动词要用复数，故答案为D。广告 查看详情7. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.

6、 more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. twice as many【答案】D【解析】此题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数+as + adj. +as，首先排除A和B，而结构中第二个as隐藏在题干中出现，故答案为D。8. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than_art collections.A. four thousandsB. four thousandC. thousands ofD. four thousand of【答案】【解析】此题考查“成千上万”的类似表达，数字thousand + n

7、(复)或者thousands of +n(复)，符合的有选项和；题干中隐藏的more than是容易忽略的提示，出现more than /over / several 等标志词要加具体数字，故答案为B。9. Ive got. I hope they arent over _ weight.A. two luggagesB. two pieces of luggagesC. two luggageD. two pieces of luggage【答案】D【解析】此题考查luggage不可数，排除A和B，不可数的复数表达体现在量词piece上，故答案为D。10. It is no _ for us

8、 to find seashells in the sand.A. unusualB. sadC. surpriseD. strange【答案】C【解析】题干出现类似“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的结构，根据题意容易错选D，但是题干中出现的是It is no而不是not，所填内容需用名词，故答案为C。11. He is quite talented, for example, he can speak _ language as fluently as three other ones.A. the GermanB. GermanC. GermanyD.

9、 Germans【答案】A【解析】此题考查Germany（德国）、German（德语，德国人，德国的）的区别，表示语言用German，但是题干中出现了language，German用作形容词修饰language，特指the不可省略。12. The show _ me so much _ that I thought everyone found it.A. bored, boringB. boring, boredC. bored, boredD. bores, boring【答案】A【解析】此题考查bore的两个形容词boring & bored的区别，第二个空意为“令人厌烦的”应填bori

10、ng，排除和；第一个空考查的是bore作为动词的用法，同句中动词thought提示时态应该为一般过去式，故答案为。13. Flowers of different colors and shapes _ the garden in spring.A. are fill withB. fillC. are full ofD. full of【答案】【解析】此题涉及常见词组sp. be filled with sth. = sp. be full of sth.表示“充满”，根据结构排除A和D，容易错选C，忽略了本题中地点位于句末，要用fill的主动形式，故答案为B。14. Scientists

11、discovered the level of the sea _ a few millimeters because of the greenhouse effect.A. raisedB. raiseC. roseD. rise【答案】C【解析】此题考查形近词raise & rise的用法，期中前者为vt. 表示“举起，募捐，养育”，而后者为vi. 表示“上升”，故排除A和B；另外rise的变形为rise-rose-risen，故答案为C。15. How we miss her! She _ for months.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. has

12、 left fromD. has been away【答案】D【解析】此题考查have done + for +时间段，必须和延续性动词连用，从而排除B和C，而has been away from +具体地点，题干中并无具体地点，故答案为D。16. Al, together with his two friends, _ to Beijing for a holiday this summer.A. are goingB. was goingC. will be goingD. is going【答案】D【解析】此题考点为A + together with B + V，其中V的单复数要看A，“

13、就近原则”，但是题干中Al, together with his two friends，特别容易被马虎的学生看成all together从而造成错选，正确案为D。17. My uncle often _ some good books to me during his stay in Shanghai.A. recommendsB. recommendedC. will recommendD. recommend【答案】B【解析】题干中出现一般现在时常见暗示词“often”容易错选A，而忽略了题干中出现的另一个表示时间的暗示 “during his stay in Shanghai”，表示叔

14、叔在上海的那个时间，应该用一般过去时，故答案为B。18. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working【答案】【解析】题干中出现“for a few months是现在完成时常见标志，故容易错选D，其实本题真正考查点是did A, did B and did C,表示三个连续发生的动作，应该用统一时态，故答案为A。19. These s

15、ilk shirts made by our factory _ easily and _ well.A. washes; sellsB. are washed; are soldC. wash; sellD. are washed; sell【答案】C【解析】此题考查v+adv，表示名词的某种特性，要用主动表示被动，学生比较熟悉的例子是“书卖得的好”，所以第二空用主动很容易选择，主语shirts是复数，故排除A和，但是忽略了第一空“洗得容易”同样需要主动表示这一特性，故答案为。20. There is less rain this spring than last spring, _ ?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is itD. isnt it【答案】【解析】学生熟悉结构There is little rain this spring than last spring, isnt there？其中little表示否定含义，所以反义疑问句要用肯定，而本题中less虽是little的比较级，但是却不具备“几乎没有”的含义，故不影响整句肯定句的性质，反义疑问句应该用相应的否定，故答案为。