常用英语动词短语固定搭配.docx

1、常用英语动词短语固定搭配常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about关心,对有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手 ,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为.担心2. 动词 +away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away收拾起

2、来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send awa y让走开 turn away 把.打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back拿回，收回4. 动词 +forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for关心，喜欢 search for 查找 call for 要求,需要 cha nge for用换 apply for 申

3、请 seek for 寻找 sta nd for代表，表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for 误以为.是 come for来拿，来取5. 动词 +down burn down 烧毁 take down 记下 ,记录 cut down 削减 ,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put

4、down 记下,写下,镇压 bring down 使.降低,使倒下 come down 下落 ,传下 6.动词 +at come at 向.袭击 run at冲向，向攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视gla nee at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门，窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at向瞄准 won der at 惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干.活动研究 look at 看,注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 strike at 向.打击 shoot at 向.射击 call at 拜访地点7. 动词

5、+from differ from 与.不同 suffer from 受.苦put on 穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动 ,往前走 feed on以为生 take on 雇佣 , 呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on 依靠 carry on 继续,进行 spe nd on 在.花钱 call on 拜访 live on 以.为生 bring on 使.发展 try on 试穿 pass on传授，传递 turn/switch on 打开 11动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发

6、carry out 执行 hold out 坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out 救助 set out出发，着手 wear out穿破，使疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out 划掉 keep out of使不进入，挡住 find out 查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是 ,生产 come out出版，出来 leave out省略删掉 work out 算出 ,想出办法等 give out 散发,

7、分发,用完 look out 当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出，派遣hear from 收到 .来信 die from 因.而死 keep/stop/preve nt from 不让做 learn from 向.学习 date from 始于.时候 result from 由于separate from把.分离开8.动词 +of think of 想到 consist of 由.组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 dream of 梦至 U speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become

8、of发生情况,怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off 出发 set off 出发 leave off中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 see off送行 put off 延期 ,推迟 cut off 切断,断绝 keep off 避开,勿走近 knock off 把.撞落 pay off 还清 get off 脱下衣服等 turn/switch off 关掉 take off 脱下 ,起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off脱掉褪色 fall off 跌落 ,掉下 go off 走开,消失,坏了 break off 打断 carry off 携走 ,带走 gi

9、ve off 散发出10. 动词+on depe nd on 依靠 insist on 坚持 keep/go on 继续go out 熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于12.动词+income to 共计,苏醒give in 让步get to 到达bring in 引进 ,使得到收入bring to 使苏醒result in 导致agree to 同意join in 参加supply to 为.提供get in 收获 ,进入add to 增添fill in 填写devote to贡献给cut in 插入compare to与 相比，把 比作look in 来访 ,参观writ

10、e to 写信给hand in 上交lead to导致，通向drop in 拜访atte nd to 处理succeed in在获得成功16.动词+uptake in 接纳 ,吸收grow up 成长,长大break in 强制进入 ,插话build up 建立call in 召集,来访put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起persist in 坚持do up整理，包装，打扮13.动词 +intoget up 起床,站起look into 研究 ,调查bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出burst into 闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住，熬夜cha nge into 把.变成sit

11、up 熬夜run into 碰到use up用完turn into 变成lay up 积蓄divide into 把.分成cut up 切碎put/tra nslate into 把.译成end up总结14.动词 +overspeed up加快速度turn over 翻倒 ,细想clear up整理，收拾，放晴go over审阅，检杳，研究burn up 烧毁get over 克服hurry up 赶快take over接管，接替keep up保持fall over 跌倒,摔倒send up发射think over 仔细考虑ope n up开创，开辟look over 翻阅 ,检杳break

12、 up 分解run over压死,看一遍give up 放弃 ,献出watch over看守，照看set up架起,建立roll over 翻滚go up 增长 ,上涨15.动词 +topick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接 ,收听到bel ong to 属于turn up 开大,出席,出现refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅take up开始学，从事，占据turn to 向.求助,杳阅eat up吃完see to处理，料理tear up撕碎reply to 答复make up构成，组成object to 反对join up 联结起来 ,参军point to 指向come up上来，长出,出现t

13、hrow up 呕吐 look up 查找 ,找出 catch up 赶上 fix up 修理,安排 ,装置 hold up 耽搁 ,使停顿 ring up 打电话 divide up 分配 仃.动词+through get through通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅 ,检查 ,学习 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机 ,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through 接通电话 check through 核对18. 动词 +with deal with 处理,对付 meet with 遇到 , 遭受 agree

14、 with 同意,与.一致 combine with 与.相联合 do with 处理,需要talk with 同 .交流 compare with 与.相比 equip with 以.装备 cover with 用.覆盖 end with 以.结束 provide with 以 .供给 begin with 以.开始 supply with 以.供给 play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近 m look down on 轻视 put up with 忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for

15、弥补 get on/along with 和.相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避,避免 set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 注意 do well in 在.干得好 take a photo of拍照片make fun of 开玩笑 ,取笑get used to习惯于 keep in touch with 保持联系 come into being 出现 take pride in 为.而自豪 take an in terest in 对感兴趣 make a fool of 愚弄 take charge of 负责 make friends

16、with 同.交朋友 take part in 参力卩 catch sight of 看见 break away from 摆脱 do away with 废除 look up to 仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay atte nti on to 注意 set an example to为树立榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into

17、 the habit of染上的习惯 get rid of 摆脱 keep an eye or堤防 take care of 照看 help on eself to 随便吃，用 make room for 给.让地方 take adva ntage o利用 take pity on 可怜 play a part in 起作用 ,扮演.的角色 lose sight of 看不见(一 )由 be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)

18、 be covered with 被 复盖6) be ready for为 作好准备7) be surprised (at)对 感到惊讶8) be in terested in 对 感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕 (不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴 (满意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict i

19、n (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求17) be from 来自 ，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doi ng (非常)值得做 21) be covered with 被所覆盖22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from) 由制成27) be satisfied with

20、 对感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doi ng (with)忙于做 (忙于 )(二 )由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、 keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、 play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9)

21、do on es less on s/homework 做功课 / 回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 /朗读11) do on es best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好 事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在 某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get

22、 everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20) get on (well) with 与 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia no con cert)作讲座(举行钢 琴音乐会)30) give b

23、ack 归还，送回31) give some advice o给 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给 一次机会36) give a message to 给 一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go

24、over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝走 去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩 鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doi ng)继续(做 )49) go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a les

25、s on (less on s)/a meeti ngt课 / 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行 一场足球 (蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢 琴音乐会 )58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝 一杯水，

26、 (一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚 饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包 和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看 68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课

27、间 休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeti ng)开运动会73) have someth ing done 让人(请人)做 74) have a test/an exa m 测验 / 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 (最好不要做)77) have a word with 与 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb.

28、 do sth. 在方面 帮助 帮助做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随 便吃点鸡 /鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上 ，不落后于 82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84) keep ones diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb.

29、 do sth. 迫使某人做88) make faces (a face做 鬼脸89) make frie nds (with )与 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91) make room/space for 给 腾出地方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)witl用 造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由制成95) be made in 在地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictio

30、nary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 / 健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on as把 当作 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于111) putdown把 放下112) put into 把 译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为 树立榜样117) send for 派人去请 (叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) e nd up把 往上送，发射120) take on es advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) ta