centos6nginx+rtmp流媒服务器.docx

1、centos6nginx+rtmp流媒服务器RTMP(Real Time Messaging Protocol)实时消息传送协议是Adobe Systems公司为Flash播放器和服务器之间音频、视频和数据传输开发的私有协议需要的软件:Nginx运行主程序；nginx_mod_h264_streamin MP4支持模块；nginx-accesskey资源防盗 链支持模块；yamdi渐进式流支持模块；1、 安装依赖包:#yumyupdate#yum-yinstallgccglibcglibc-develmakenasmpkgconfiglib-developenssl-develexpat-de

2、velgettext-devellibtoolmhash.x86_64perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64gcc-c+glibc.i6862、安装git工具:/新安装的软件都放在新建的softsource文件夹下#mkdirsoftsource#cdsoftsource#wgethttp:/www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/git/git-latest.tar.gz#tarxzvfgit-latest.tar.gz#cdgit-2015-11-23#autoconf#./configure#make&makeinstall#gi

3、t-versiongitversion2.8.1.GIT#cd.hwclock -set -date=月/日/年 小时：分钟：秒钟hwclock -hctosys比如：hwclock -set -date=07/24/2012 12:33:22hwclock -hctosys是让上面设置的硬件时间同系统3、安装ffmpeg及其依赖包：+Yasm+#wget#tarxzvfyasm-1.2.0.tar.gz#cdyasm-1.2.0#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd.+x264+#gitclonegit:/git.videolan.org/x264#cdx264#.

4、/configure-enable-shared#make#makeinstall#cd.+LAME+(#wget#wget(安装lame-3.98.4.tar.gz,以免在第三步的时候出现ERROR:libmp3lame=3.98.3notfound错误,需要提前安装lame.)#tarxzvflame-3.98.4.tar.gz#cdlame-3.98.4#./configure-enable-nasm#make#makeinstall#cd.+libogg+#wgethttp:/downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz#tar

5、xzvflibogg-1.3.0.tar.gz#cdlibogg-1.3.0#./configure#make#makeinstallecho /usr/local/lib /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local-libraries.confexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH#cd.+libvorbis+#wgethttp:/downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz#tarxzvflibvorbis-1.3.3.tar.

6、gz#cdlibvorbis-1.3.3#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd.+libvpx+#wgetgit clone http:/git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git#tar-vxjflibvpx-v1.1.0.tar.bz2#cdlibvpx-v1.1.0#./configure-enable-shared#make#makeinstall#cd.+FAAD2+#wget#tarzxvffaad2-2.7.tar.gz#cdfaad2-2.7#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd.+FAAC+#wget#

7、tarzxvffaac-1.28.tar.gz#cdfaac-1.28#cdcommon/mp4v2/#vimpeg4ip.h从123行开始定位到129行后，保持退出修改前：#ifdef _cplusplusextern C #endifchar *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);#ifdef _cplusplus#endif修改后：#ifdef _cplusplusextern C+ #endifconst char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needl

8、e);#ifdef _cplusplus#endif回到faac-1.28目录下：cd.Cd.#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd.+Xvid+#wgethttp:/downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz#tarzxvfxvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz#cdxvidcore/build/generic#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd.+ffmpeg+#gitclonegit:/source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeghttp:/ffmpeg.org/rel

9、eases/ffmpeg-2.8.2.tar.bz2#cdffmpeg#./configure-prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/-enable-version3-enable-libvpx-enable-libfaac-enable-libmp3lame-enable-libvorbis-enable-libx264-enable-libxvid-enable-shared-enable-gpl-enable-postproc-enable-nonfree-enable-avfilter-enable-pthreads#make&makeinstall#cd.+zlib+#wget#ta

10、rxzvfzlib-1.2.8.tar.gz#cdzlib-1.2.8#./configure-prefix=/usr/local/zlib#make&makeinstall修改/etc/ld.so.conf如下:includeld.so.conf.d/*.conf/lib/lib64/usr/lib/usr/lib64/usr/local/lib/usr/local/lib64/opt/ffmpeg/lib#ldconfig二、安装Nginx相关模块#wgethttp:/h264.code-#tarzxvfnginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz#gitcl

11、onegit:/#wget#tarzxvfpcre-8.12.tar.gz#cdpcre-8.12#./configureprefix=/usr/local/pcre#make&makeinstall#cd.下载nginx-1.9.7安装包#wgethttp:/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz#tarzxvfnginx-1.9.7.tar.gz#cdnginx-1.9.7#groupaddwww#useradd-gwwwwww#cd.#cdnginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src#vingx_http_streaming_m

12、odule.c删除以下内容if (r-zero_in_uri) return NGX_DECLINED; #cd.#cdnginx-1.5.3#./configure-prefix=/usr/local/nginx-add-module=./nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7-with-http_ssl_module-with-pcre=/root/softsource/pcre-8.12with-zlib=/root/softsource/zlib-1.2.8-user=www-group=www-with-http_flv_module-with-http_stu

13、b_status_module-add-module=./nginx-rtmp-module或者./configure -user=www -group=www -prefix=/usr/local/nginx -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_ssl_module -with-http_flv_module -with-http_gzip_static_module -with-http_mp4_module -with-cc-opt=-I/opt/ffmpeg/include -with-ld-opt=-L/opt/ffmpeg/lib -W

14、l,-rpath=/opt/ffmpeg/lib -add-module=/server/nginx_mod/nginx_mod_h264_streaming/ -add-module=/server/nginx_mod/nginx_mod_rtmp/ -with-pcre=/server/nginx_mod/nginx_mod_pcre#make#makeinstall#cd.三、安装yamdiyadmi的作用是为flv文件添加关键帧，才能实现拖动播放下载yadmi#wget安装yadmi#tarxzvfyamdi-1.4.tar.gz#cdyamdi-1.4#make&makeinstal

15、l#cd.使用方法：yamdi-iinput.flv-oout.flv给input.flv文件添加关键帧，输出为out.flv文件# wget http:/www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz# ./config# make# make install#cp /root/nginx-rtmp-module/test /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/#cp /root/nginx-rtmp-module/stat.xsl /usr/

16、local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/四、修改nginx主配置文件,配置虚拟主机(注意空格)#cd/usr/local/nginx/conf#vinginx.conf修改为以下内容（根据自身情况修改）：userwwwwww;worker_processes30;error_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.logcrit;pid/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;eventsuseepoll;worker_connections65535;httpincludemime.types;default_type

17、application/octet-stream;log_formatmain$remote_addr$remote_user$time_local”$request”$status$bytes_sent”$http_referer”“$http_user_agent”$gzip_ratio”;keepalive_timeout60;server_names_hash_bucket_size128;client_header_buffer_size32k;large_client_header_buffers432k; /有空格client_max_body_size 50m;Limit_co

18、nn_zone $ binary_remote_addr zone=one:256k;limit_conn_log_level notice;access_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;gzipon;gzip_min_length1100;gzip_buffers48k; /有空格gzip_typestext/plain;output_buffers132k; /有空格postpone_output1460;client_header_timeout3m;client_body_timeout3m;send_timeout3m;sendfileon;t

19、cp_nopushon;tcp_nodelayon;#serverlisten8081;server_name172.16.10.200;#设置主机iproot/usr/local/nginx/html/flv_file/;limit_rate_after5m;#在flv视频文件下载了5M以后开始限速limit_rate512k;#速度限制为512Kindexindex.html;charsetutf-8;location.flvflv;location.mp4mp4:locationroothtml;indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;error_page50

20、0502503504/50x.html;location=/50x.htmlroothtml;保存退出；#cd.五、基本上已经设置完毕，但是此时我们测试的时候还需要一个支持拖拽播放的flash播放器，开源的JWPlayer就可以实现这样的功能下载播放器后，上传到上面设置的/usr/local/nginx/html/目录下，并把flv视频文件也放到该目录下！播放器放到与index.html同级。这个时候需要安装rar:#wget#tarzxvfrarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz-C/usr/local#yuminstallglibc.i686#yuminstalllibstdc+.so.

21、6此时，/usr/local/rar下就会有rar命令和unrar命令。进入到nginx下的html文件夹下载视频播放工具player.swf#cd#cd/usr/local/nginx/html#lsl可以看到解压到的文件；六、根据nginx的配置文件的中的配置设置端口号#vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables开放8081端口#/sbin/serviceiptablesrestart重启防火墙，设置生效修改防火墙配置文件,所在目录/etc/sysconfig/iptables,在里面增加需要开通的端口号,如下：12 -AINPUT-mstate-stateNEW-mtcp-ptc

22、p-dport80-jACCEPT-AINPUT-mstate-stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp-dport8088-jACCEPT#增加的代码必须放在以下代码之上,否则不会起作用.12 -AINPUT-jREJECT-reject-withicmp-host-prohibited-AFORWARD-jREJECT-reject-withicmp-host-prohibited七、启动nginx后测试：启动命令：#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf启动nginx的帮助文档：#/usr/local/ngi

23、nx/sbin/nginx-h#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxsreload查看nginx的配置是否正确：#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxt如果配置是正确的会显示如下内容：Nginx.confsyntaxisok.Nginx.conftestissuccessful.#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx s quit优雅关闭#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx s stop快速关闭#lynx localhost:端口 字符页面查看网页服务是否正常http:/127.0.0.1/player.swf?type

24、=http&file=mp42.mp4说明：#这里的127.0.0.1是自己的ip#player.swf是我的JWPlayer播放器#http是表示居于http分发方式#mp42.mp4是我的flv视频文件# 下载开源播放器jwplayercd /root/softsource/mkdir jwplayercd jwplayerwget # 如果不能下载，则需要到官网注册然后下载unzip jwplayer-7.7.2.zip# 复制播放器代码到站点文件夹,根据官方文档新建html文件播放页(省略)。cp -r jwplayer /usr/local/nginx/html/cd /usr/local/nginx/html/vi player.html#复制以下内容到player.html中保存cd /usr/local/nginx/htmlvi player.html#复制以下内容到player.html中保存播放测试script t