最新中考英语英语完形填空汇编基础练习题.docx

1、最新中考英语英语完形填空汇编基础练习题最新中考英语英语完形填空汇编基础练习题一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

2、 People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first

3、time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread acros

4、s the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forev

5、er. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. full

6、B. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （

7、1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。 （1）句意： 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。 （2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。 （3）

8、句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。 （4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。 （5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。 （6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。 （7）句意： 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，

9、C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。 （8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。 （9）句意： 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。 （10）句意： 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词

10、单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School volunteers dont get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.One morning, I was selling tickets to

11、 our schools evening performance. “I think its 1 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily. “The school needs a voluntary donation （捐赠） to help 2 the scenery and costumes （服装）,” I explained. But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free. Oh, I

12、4 pay, she grumbled （嘟囔）, Two adults and a child. She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. Thats the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. 6 ? I asked. I dont need tickets, the boy said. Ive 7 seen the show. I arrived late last nigh

13、t and couldnt find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. Im paying now, for last night. I pushed the coins back and said, If the ticket table was 9 , you didnt need to pay. Nobody knows the difference. However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. I know the 11 , he said before leaving. Excu

14、se me I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. Why dont you 13 the change? she said. The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldnt have been 14 . She handed me a few dollars and left. Little did the

15、 boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money.1. A. awfulB. interestingC. necessaryD. useless2. A. pay forB. find outC. try outD. call off3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. shouldB. willC. shouldntD. wont5. A. meB. himC. herD. them6. A. How muchB.

16、How manyC. How soonD. How long7. A. perhapsB. alsoC. alreadyD. never8. A. soB. untilC. thoughD. or9. A. placedB. closedC. changedD. fixed10. A. askedB. refusedC. stoppedD. wanted11. A. troubleB. difficultyC. advantageD. difference12. A. angryB. boredC. excitedD. surprised13. A. keepB. countC. collec

17、tD. return14. A. similarB. cheapC. softD. magical15. A. bookB. ticketC. giftD. hand【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一天上午我为学校晚上的演出卖票。一个家长认为看自己孩子的演出还得卖票太糟糕了。我告诉他学校需要捐赠来帮助买布景和服装。她嘟囔的递给我十美元买两张成人票和一张孩子票。我给她票和零钱。站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的硬币放在桌

18、子上，我问他要几张，他说不需要票，昨天晚上他看过演出了。他说昨天晚上到的晚没有找到买票的人，现在买昨天的票。我把钱递给他说当卖票口关了就不用付钱了。他把钱拒绝收钱，他说他知道这个规则，然后离开了。我抬头吃惊的看到刚才买票的女人还在那里，然后她给了我几美元离开了。这个小女孩几乎不知道他给我们两个一个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：我认为我必须为看自己的还在表演付钱是很糟糕的。 awful讨厌的，糟糕的，interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；unless无用的，根据a parent said unhappily. 可知这个父母认为付钱很不高兴，故选A。 （

19、2）短语辨析。句意：学校需要志愿捐赠来帮忙买布景和服装，我解释道。pay for付钱；find out找到，发现；try out实验；call off取消，根据the scenery and costumes （服装）, 可知得买布景和服装，故选A。 （3）代词辨析。句意：但是没有人必须买票。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，根据 Of course you can have them for free.当然你可以免费得到票 可知此处说的是没有人必须卖票，故选D。 （4）助动词辨析。句意：“哦，我会付钱的。”她都囊着。根据Two adul

20、ts and a child. She handed me a ten-dollar bill，可知此处说我会付钱的。句子时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选B。 （5）代词词辨析。句意：站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零钱倒在桌子上。me我；him他；her她；them他们，根据常识买票是要排队买的，可知此处表示小男孩在这个女人后面，故选C。 （6）疑问词辨析。句意：“多少张？”我问。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how soon多久以后；how long多久，根据 I dont need tickets, the boy sa

21、id. 可知我问多少张票。tickets是可数名词，故选B。 （7）副词词辨析。句意：我已经看过这场演出了。perhaps或许；also也；already已经；never从来没有；I arrived late last night and couldnt find anyone to buy tickets from,8 I just walked in.可知表示昨天晚上已经看过演出了。故选C。 （8）连词辨析。句意：昨天晚上我来晚了没有找到人买票于是就走进去。我现在为昨天晚上付钱 的。so因此；until直到才；though虽然；or或者，这两句之间是因果关系，连词用so，故选A。 （9）动

22、词辨析。句意：如果买票口关闭了，你不需要付钱的。place放置；close关闭；change改变；fix修理，根据 I arrived late last night可知是卖票口关了，故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：然而，这个男孩拒绝收回这些硬币。ask问；refuse拒绝；stop停止；want想要；根据 I know the11, he said before leaving. “我知道不同”在离开前他说。可知他拒绝收钱了，故选B。 （11）名词辨析。句意：“我知道不同”在离开前他说。trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；advantage优点，好处；difference不同，根

23、据上文 Nobody knows the difference. 可知此处指不同，故选D。 （12）形容词辨析。句意：我抬起头，吃惊地看到先前买票的那个女人孩子那里，手里拿着票和零钱。angry生气的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；surprised吃惊的，根据常识，买了票就该离开了，但是她还没有，可知作者是吃惊的，故选D。 （13）动词辨析。句意：为什么不拿着这零钱呢？她说。keep保存，count数；collect收集；return返回，根据 She handed me a few dollars and left. 可知是给了我一些零钱，故选A。 （14）形容词辨析。句意：这些

24、布景一定漂亮，并且演出服装不可能便宜。similar相似的；cheap便宜的；soft柔软的；magical魔幻的，这两句之间是顺承关系，根据常识可知布景漂亮，衣服好看，肯定东西不便宜，故选B。 （15）名词辨析。句意：这个小男孩几乎不知道他给了我们两个人一个特殊的礼物他的意义远胜过金钱。book书；ticket票；gift礼物；hand手；此处指男孩所做的事就是给我们的一份礼物，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。3先通读下面短文，掌握其大

25、意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项 My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didnt think so. I didnt pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1 with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2 what my parents meant. One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an adve

26、rtisement on its door. It was hiring（雇佣）new 3 ! Sir, are you hiring people? I went into the shop and asked. Yes, but you cant be the man who we 4 , the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 .Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）? he asked, Or do you have any work 6 ?” I

27、felt so ashamed and frustrated that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . I must go to school because I cant do anything without a good 8 , I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I f

28、inished my study and got a diploma. Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10 the same people and the same design. However, 11 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me. I 12 my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13 fora while a

29、nd then said to me, Great, you are in. Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14 school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesnt i

30、t?1. A. hang outB. put outC. look outD. set out2. A. inviteB. memorizeC. realizeD. forget3. A. doctorsB. teachersC. studentsD. workers4. A. trainB. needC. findD. afford5. A. headB. handC. feetD. eye6. A. opportunityB. experienceC. environmentD. problem7. A. studyB. workC. parentsD. future8. A. educationB. lifeC. familyD. standard9. A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. before10. A. storeB. homeC. libraryD. park11. A. sharedB. comparedC. connectedD. drove12. A. droppedB. pointedC. showedD. waited13. A. meB. itC. themD. him14. A. leaveB. avoidC. attendD. build15. A. workingB. askingC. playingD. studying