中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六.docx

1、中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致简单句一、单项填空1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it is B.it hasC.there is D.that is答案:C解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What a B.How C.How a D.What答案:B解析:由brave是形容词,因此用h

2、ow引导感叹句。3.You come from England,dont you?.How do you know that?A.No,I do B.No,I dontC.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do答案:D解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,?A.does Jim B.doesnt JimC.doesnt he D.does he答案:D解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。5.Sorry Im

3、late. tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形。6.interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.A.How B.WhatC.What an D.How an答案:C解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。7. any students in the classroom when

4、the earthquake happened?Yes,but they have been saved.A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there答案:D解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。8.There is little milk in the glass,?A.is there B.isnt thereC.isnt it D.does it答案:A解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.They came here t

5、o have a meeting on time,?A.didnt they B.did theyC.dont they D.do they答案:A解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.A.To stay B.StayedC.Stay D.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.D

6、ont;Play D.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did they B.dont theyC.didnt they D.do they答案:A解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。13.can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.A.How soon B.How longC.How o

7、ften D.How far答案:A解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。14.Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustnt B.shouldntC.wouldnt D.neednt答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。15.She doesnt like geography, does she?.She became interested in it when she was a young chi

8、ld.A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesntC.No, she does D.No, she doesnt答案:A解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesnt”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.Id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a答案:C解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。17. weather it is today!Lets go out for a walk.A.H

9、ow fine B.What fineC.What a fine D.How a fine答案:B解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。18.Whos that girl?The one behind the tree.A.Whose one B.Whos that oneC.Which one D.Wheres the one答案:C解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?About half

10、an hour.A.How old B.How longC.How soon D.How often答案:B解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。20.Dont smoke here,please.A.I dont B.Sorry,I wont C.No way D.I will答案:B解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of China?A.How much B.How manyC.How long D.What答案:D解析:提问“人口”population应用what。22. good advice!

11、I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a答案:A解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。23.Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up答案:A解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。24.They hav

12、ent paid for their tickets,have they?.They didnt pay any money.A.Yes,they have B.No,they haventC.Yes,they havent D.No,they have答案:B解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B项。25.Wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?A.do we B.dont weC.had we D.hadnt we答案:D解析:当陈述部分含有had

13、 better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadnt+主语”。26.Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.Be B.BeingC.To be D.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。27.I dont think hes fit for this job,?A.is he B.isnt heC.do I D.dont I答案:A解析:当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选A项。28.Nothin

14、g is wrong with your bike,?A.isnt it B.is itC.is nothing D.isnt anything答案:B解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。29.Alice,do you like my kite?!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What wonderful B.How wonderful kiteC.How wonderful D.What won

15、derful kite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。30.Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?.A.A pen B.Yes,a penC.No,pencil D.Yes,both答案:A解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选A项。31.Tom can speak French.A.So Jack can B.Jack so canC.So can Jack D.Can Jack so答案:C解析:So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,表示前者的情况也适合于后者,且前句必须为肯定句。32.If y

16、ou dont go,.A.I will neither B.neither will IC.I neither D.neither do I答案:B解析:如果前句为否定句,后句可用“Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适合于后者。33.His sister likes going hiking.A.So is his mother B.So his mother isC.So does his mother D.So his mother does答案:C解析:So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语,表示“另一个主语也”。句意:他的姐姐喜欢去远行。他的妈妈也如

17、此。故选C项。34.Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday?If I dont go,.A.so does she B.so will sheC.neither does she D.neither will she答案:D解析:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,排除A项和C项;此处表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,为将来的做法,使用neither引导的倒装句,故选D项。35.Never to Beijing before.A.I have been B.have been IC.have I be

18、en D.I been have答案:C解析:Never放在句首,常构成倒装结构。句意:以前我从未去过北京。36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.A.he has B.does he haveC.he had D.had he答案:B解析:not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”,连接两个并列句时,第一个句子用倒装。句意:他不仅有着聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型转换1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句) Alice a tennis racket?

19、答案:Does;have解析:动词has在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把has改为原形have。2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(对画线部分提问) are you going to study in the new school?答案:How soon解析:in two months“两个月后”用how soon“多久以后”提问。3.English is very useful.(改为感叹句) English is!答案:How useful解析:useful是形容词,用how引导感叹句。4.My mot

20、her does the housework every day.(改为否定句)My mother the housework every day.答案:doesnt do解析:does是实义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。5.Lets go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句)Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ?答案:shall we解析:lets开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。6.My pen pal is from Am

21、erica.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)Is your pen pal from America ?答案:or Japan解析:选择疑问句用or连接选择的部分。7.He did some work this morning.(改为否定句)He do work this morning.答案:didnt;any解析:变否定句时要把some变为any;实义动词did变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(对画线部分提问) is your friend?答案:Which boy解析:next to

22、 Li Lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用which提问。9.You shouldnt listen to music in class.(改为祈使句) to music in class!答案:Dont listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Dont+动词原形”构成。10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改写句子)Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago“两年前”,是一般过去时的时间状语标志,故答案是took。主

23、谓一致一、单项填空1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now.A.is playingB.was playingC.are playing D.were playing答案:C解析:主语Jack and his monkey是复数,动词用are或were;由Look!和now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。2.The news very interesting!Tell me more!A.is B.areC.were D.being答案:A解析:主语news是不可数名词,系动词应用单数形式。3.There s

24、ome milk and two eggs on the table.A.is B.areC.has D.have 答案:A解析:there be结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A项。4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed.A.is;be B.are;beC.are;are D.is;is答案:A解析:this pair of.做主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致;may情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A项。5.Every man and every woman at work.A.be B.are

25、C.is D.am答案:C解析:由each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。6.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is going B.are goingC.goes D.go答案:B解析:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。故选B项。7.There three bottles of wine on the table.A.is B.

26、areC.has D.have答案:B解析:主语为bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句是there be结构,故选B项。8.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping答案:A解析:with连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故选A项。9.Everyone ex

27、cept Tom and John seen the film.A.is B.hasC.are D.have答案:B解析:过去分词seen前应填have/has构成现在完成时;主语后跟except短语时,谓语动词应与主语即except前面的词保持一致,所以选B项。10.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.A.is;come B.are;comeC.is;comes D.are;comes答案:B解析:both.and.连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。11.Eith

28、er Sam or Jane TV now.A.were watching B.are watchingC.is watching D.was watching答案:C解析:either.or.连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致;由now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。12.How many girls are there in your class? them over twenty.A.A number of;are B.The number of;areC.A number of;is D.The number of;is答案:D解析:the number of.“的数量”,做主语时,

29、谓语动词用第三人称单数。13.How much the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars enough.A.is;is B.is;areC.are;is D.are;are答案:A解析:第一句主语是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一个整体,也用is。14.Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has 答案:C解析:不定代词either做主语时,谓语动词用单数;with“带着;具有”。15.One or two friends coming to visit me tonight.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案:B解析:主语中含单数和复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。故选B项。16.We know that doin