最新考研英语二真题 答案完整版.docx

1、最新考研英语二真题 答案完整版2017考研英语二真题+答案（缺少完型填空1-20）Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points).People have speculated for centuries about a future without work,.Today is no different, with aca

2、demics, writers, and activists once again_1_ warning that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_2_ inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and no

3、t mutually exculsive _3_ holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one _4_by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives _5_, people will simply become lazy and depressed. _6_, todays unemployed dont seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of

4、Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for _7_Americans. Also, some research suggests that the _8_ for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction _9_ poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. A

5、nother study shows that people are often happier at work than in their free time. Perhaps this is why many _10_ about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesnt _11_ follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with malaise. Such visions are based on the_1

6、2_of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the _13_ of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could _14_ strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the _15_ of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading,

7、unhealthy, and a squandering of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway who has written about a world without work. “Global surveys find that the vast majority of people are unhappy at work.” These days, because leisure time is relatively _16_

8、for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional _17_ of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard days work, I often feel _18_,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I dont have to work, I might feel rather different”perhaps different enough to thr

9、ow himself _19_a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for _20_ matters. 1 Aboasting BwarningCdenyingDensuring2AuncertaintyBunreliabilityCinstabilityDinequality3ApolicyBguidelineCpredictionDresolution4AmeasuredBdiviedCbalancedDcharacterized5AmeaningBwisdomCgloryDfreedom6Aind

10、eedBinsteadCthusDnevertheless7ArichBworkingCurbanDeducated8AsubstituteBrequirementCcompensationD explanation9AunderBbeyondCamongDalongside10Aleave behindBworry aboutCmake upDset aside11AatatisticallyBnecessarilyCoccasionallyDeconomicall12AdownsidesBchanceCbenefitsDprinciples13AcourseBheightCfaceDabs

11、ence14adisturdbrestoreCyieldDexclude15AmodelBvirtueCpracticeDhardship16AtrickyBlengthyCscarceDmysterious17AthreatsBstandardsCqualitiesDdemands18AtiredBignoredCconfusedDstarved19AoffBagainstCintoDbehind20AprofessionalBtechnologicalCeducationalDinterpersonal完型填空【答案】1. B warning 2. D inequality3. C pre

12、diction4. D characterized5. A meaning6. A Indeed7. B working8. D explanation9. A under10. worry about11. B necessarily12. B chances13. D absence14. C yield15. C practice16. C scarce17. D demands18. A tired19. C into20. D interpersonalSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following f

13、our texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 4

14、00 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeleys world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where Londons Olympic “legacy” is failing. Ten y

15、ears ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympic would be to lever a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter,healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in

16、 the run-up to 2012-but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections

17、 continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ab

18、out top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sport and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim is mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved

19、 planing of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goodsmaking sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the

20、provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions fo

21、r sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph 1, Parkrun has .A gained great popularityB created many jobsC strengthened community tiesD become an official festival22. The author believes that Londons Olympic “legacy”has failed to .A boost population growthB promote s

22、port participationC improve the citys imageD increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it . A aims at discovering talents B focuses on mass competition C does not emphasize elitism D does not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sports, the author hold

23、s that governments should . A organize “grassroots” sports events B supervise local sports associations C increase funds for sports clubs D invest in public sports facilities25. The authors attitude to what UK government have done for sports is . A tolerant B critical C uncertain D sympatheticText1【

24、答案】21.Againedgreatpopularity 22.Bpromotesportparticipation 23.Cdoesnotemphasizeelitism 24.Dinvestinpublicsportsfacilities 25.Bcritical Text 2With so much focus on childrens use of screens, its easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck you in,” says Jenny

25、 Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-tes

26、ting exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 per cent fewer verbal and 39 per cent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their

27、 emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive- as they often are when absorbed in a device- it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Rad

28、esky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: The child becomes increasingly distressed as

29、she tries to capture her mothers attention. “Parents dont have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a childs verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is

30、 concerned that the worries about kids use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “Its based on a somewhat fantasised, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if youre failing to expose your child

31、 to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believes that just because a child isnt learning from the screen doesnt mean theres no value to it- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets them be more available to their child the rest of the time. 26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital pr