1、陕西高考英语真题含答案2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷)第一部分:英语知识运用 (共四节,满分55 分)第一节语音知识 (共 5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)从每小题的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1 openA becomeB acrossC lonelyD balcony2 teacherA greatB heavyC ideaD disease3 physicsA pleasureB musicC sureD increase4 weatherA warmthB methodC t
2、heoryD breathe5 brownA howeverB sorrowC knowledgeD owner答案: 1 C2 D 3B 4D5 A第二节情景对话 (共 5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda : Hello , George._6_George:Hi , Linda.Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda : _7_George:Yes.Im looking forward to such a tri
3、p.Hey , have you ever been there?Linda : Yes, Ive actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany , Italy andAustria , for example.George:_8_ And how long did you stay?Linda : Two years ago.For over one month.George:Did you like it?Linda : _9_ Therere many ancient churches and castles.Its
4、 the best trip Ive ever taken.George:Sounds great._10_Linda : Good idea.You wont regret it.A Of course.B Not exactly.C What are you doing?D When did you go there?E Do you plan to move to Europe?F Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave
5、.答案: 6 C 7 8 D9 A 10 G第三节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从每小题的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _ !Thats good news.A Go ahead BCheersC Congratulations D Come on答案: C 考查交际用语。根据答语中的 “ Thats good news. ” 可知,空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺,故选 C 项。 go ahead用于回答别人的请
6、求; cheers 意思是 “ 干杯 ”,前提是对话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息; come on 表示对别人的鼓励或催促。12 Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _ for a swim?A to goB goingC goD having gone答案: B考查非谓语动词。 feel like doing sth. 表示 “ 想要做某事 ” ,其中 like为介词,后面用动词 -ing 形式。13 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the posi
7、tion.A thatB whichCasD what答案: A考查定语从句。由句子成分可知,定语从句缺少宾语,排除D 项,因为 what不能引导定语从句;先行词被all 修饰时,用 that 不用 which ,故排除 B 项; C 项引导限制性定语从句时,先行词前常有the same,such, so, as 修饰,故排除。14The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A byB ofC inD with答案: D考查介词。句意:那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第
8、五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语,with 意为 “ 长着,拿着,带着,穿着, ”。15 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A WhyB WhenC ThatD What答案: B考查名词性从句。句意:延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。连接副词 when 符合句意。16 You know , I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _ ?I thought youd met them b
9、efore.A So what B PardonC Really D What for答案: C 考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话知,空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑,所以C“ 我还以为你早就和他们见过面了 ” 可项符合语境。 so what“ 那又怎样 ” ;pardon“ 可以重复一遍吗 ” ;what for “ 为什么 ” ,均不符合句意。17 No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A had Mo Yan B Mo Yan hadC has Mo Yan D
10、Mo Yan has答案: A 考查倒装及时态。句意:莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 nosooner.than. 意为 “ 一 , 就 , ” 。在该句型中时态固定: no sooner 所在的主句用过去完成时; than 引导的从句用一般过去时。当副词 no sooner 臵于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,把助动词 had 提前。故选 A 项。18 Ralph W Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A set off B set aboutC set up D set down答案: D 考查动词短语。句意:
11、拉尔夫 王 爱默生总是把一些闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。 set off “ 出发,动身;使爆炸 ”; set about“ 开始,着手 ” ;set up“ 建立,创办 ”;set down“ 写下,记下 ” 。19 _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A The; a B A ;the C The; the D A ; a答案: A 考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指 “我 ” 出生的那个村庄;第二个空格处表示泛指。20 _ the difficult maths problem ,
12、 I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A Working outB Worked outC To work outD Work out答案: C 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解出这道数学难题,我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语,符合题意。21 Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A itB youConeD this答案: A 考查代词。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来,我将不胜感激。此做形
13、式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。it在22 During his stay in Xian , Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _.A would recommendC have recommendedB had recommendedD were recommending答案: B 考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“ 推荐 ” 发生在主句谓语动作“ 品尝 ” 之前,也就是 “ 过去的过去 ” ,故用过去完成时。23We would rather our daughter _ at home with us ,but it is
14、her choice ,and she is nota child any longer.A would stayC stayedB has stayedD stay答案: C 考查虚拟语气。 but 后面句子的时态为一般现在时,由此可推断, would rather后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故用一般过去时。24 The young couple ,who returned my lost wallet ,left _ I could ask for their names.A while B before C after D since答案: B 考查状语从句的连词。句意:我还没来得及
15、问他们的名字,那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知,应选 B 项。25 My book , The House of Hades, is missing.Who _ have taken it?A needB mustC shouldD could答案: D 考查情态动词。 could 表示推测时, 常用于否定句和疑问句。 句意:我的书哈迪斯的房子丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?第四节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was Mother
16、s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five- year-old son , Tenyson.As we were _26_ , we realized that only minutes earlier an _27_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._28_ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed
17、and clearly in shock._29_ , a lot of people stopped to help out._30_ we were walking towards the scene , Tenyson became very _31_ about what had happened to the elderly couple.He _32_ to me ,“ Mom ,its not much fun falling over in front of _33_.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the fron
18、t of the supermarket ,he added,“ Why shouldnt we _34_ the lady a flower ? It will make her feel better. ” I was _35_ thathed come up with this _36_ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller _37_ wewanted.“ Just take it,” she replied.“ I _38_ take your money for such a wonderful _39_. ”By now m
19、edical staff had arrived ,and were _40_ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _41_ my son.At that , the old man started crying and said,“ Thank you very much. ” He then turned to me ,“ You have a _42_son.Happy Mothers Day to you. ”The man bent down and gave
20、 his wife the flower , telling her who it was from._43_ being badly hurt ,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _44_ in her eyes and gave him a little _45_.26 A leavingB drivingC movingD stopping27 A injuredB awkwardC honestD elderly28 A Her husbandB My sonCThe crowdD The seller29 A SpecificallyB P
21、articularlyC InterestinglyD Fortunately30 A IfB SinceC WhileD Unless31 A guiltyB curiousC angryD worried32 A complainedB saidC liedD responded33 A no oneB someoneC everyoneD anyone34 A lendB bringC leaveD buy35 A amazedB shockedC puzzledD concerned36 A wiseB sweetC innocentD crazy37 A whichB whenC w
22、hatD whether38 A must notB cantCmay notD neednt39 A sceneB habitC flowerD deed40 A checking withB looking afterC operating onD praying for41 A fromB toC withD about42 A respectfulB cheerfulC successfulD wonderful43 A Out ofB Regardless ofC Thanks toD As to44 A loveB hopeC pityD pain45 A ideaB moneyC
23、smileD comfort答案:【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。作者通过叙述她的儿子在母亲节这一天为一位受伤女士买花的故事,赞美了童心的纯真和善良。26A首句交代了故事发生的背景:母亲节作者和儿子在商店购物。在要离开时, “ 我们 ” 想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。27D 由第二段第一句中的 “ the elderly couple ” 可知,该空应填 elderly (年迈的)。在这位女士摔倒之前,她并未受伤,故 A 项错误。 awkward “ 笨拙的 ” ;honest“诚实的 ”,均不符合语境。28A 根据第三段第二句中的 “ the womans husband” 可知,在出事时,她的丈夫
24、和她在一起。 31 个空后的 “ the elderly couple ” 也有所提示。29 D 根据前文的描述 “地上有血,老妇人惊魂未定 ” 可知,当时情形十分危急。因此 “ 很多 人 停 下 来 帮 忙 ” 对 老 妇 人 来说 是 幸 运 的 。 specifically “ 具 体 / 确 切 地 说 ” ;particularly “ 特别,尤其 ” ; interestingly “ 有趣的是 ” ,均不符合语境。30 C句意:在我们朝现场走去的时候,Tenyson 十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。 while“ 在 ,的时候 ” ,表时间。31 D由下句儿子对于在众人面前摔倒的看法和
25、给受伤女士买花的行为可知,儿子是“ 担心 ” 他们。32 B逗号后为儿子对 “我 ” 说的话语,故选 B 项。 complain to sb. “ 向某人抱怨 ”;lie to sb. “ 对某人撒谎 ” ; respond to sb.“ 给某人回复 ” ,均不符合语境。33 C由第一段最后一句 “ 很多人前来帮忙 ” 可知,这位受伤的女士是在“ 大家 ” 面前摔倒的。34 D由本段倒数第三句中的 “the flower seller ”可知,儿子是要给那位女士买花,故选 D 项。35A由上文内容可知, 儿子仅仅五岁, 有这样的想法, 作者应是感到 “ 惊喜 ” 。shocked“ 震惊的;
26、害怕的 ” ; puzzled“ 迷惑的 ” ; concerned“ 关心的,挂念的 ” ,均不符合语境。36 BTenyson 为受伤的女士买花的行为是“ 美好的 ”,故选 B 项。 wise“ 明智的 ” ;sweet “ 美好的;令人愉快的 ” ; innocent“ 天真的,无罪的 ” ; crazy“疯狂的 ” 。37C空格处在句中引导宾语从句,且充当从句中wanted 的宾语, 故排除 B、D 两项。which 表示 “ 哪一个 ” ,不符合句意,故选C 项。38B由上句 “ Just take it” 可知,卖花人不想要 “ 我” 们的钱。由下文的 “ wonderful ”可
27、知,对于这样的善举,卖花人认为“ 不能 ”收费。39 D“ 为伤者买花 ”是一种善意的行为,故选D 项。40 B医务人员来到后应是“照顾 ” 伤者。 C 项 “动手术 ” 应在医院进行的,可排除。check with “核实;查明 ” ; pray for. “ 为 ,祈祷 ” ,不合语境。故选 B 项。41 A买花是源于儿子的想法;再者,从最后一段第一句中的“ who it was from ” 也可看出此处应填 from 。42D由上文可知, 老人对 Tenyson 买花的行为十分感激,因此赞美作者有一个 “ 好 ”儿子。 respectful “ 表示敬意的;尊敬的 ” ; cheerf
28、ul “ 快乐的 ” ; successful“ 成功的 ” 。43B 句意: 不顾伤势严重, 老妇人抬起头看着 Tenyson,眼里满是爱意, 对他笑了笑。逗号前后为转折关系,故选 B 项。 out of “ 出于 ” ; thanks to“ 多亏 ”; as to“ 至于 ”。44 A 儿子为受伤的女士买花,她眼里应满是 “ 爱意 ” ,故选 A 项。45 C 由本句中的 and 判断,前后感情色彩一致。由此推知,老妇人应是对儿子笑了笑。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOur warming planet is expected to face serious wa
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