英语提高班学习资料.docx

1、英语提高班学习资料英语提高班学习资料（1）-初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）JimisntinClassFour,ishe?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1this或that改i

2、t，无论是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isntit?2.these或those改theyThosearebooks,arentthey?3.不定代词one改one或heOnecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isntit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobo

3、dy改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey?8.someof、noneof改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecome

4、back,haventthey?9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey?1

5、2.there引起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,arentthere?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpo

6、cket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?5.havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwe?6.hadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?7.cant（不可能，表示推测）根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Theworkersca

7、nthavefinishedtheirwork,havethey?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用maynt）Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?9.must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?10.must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?11.mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?Wemustntstayhereanylonger,mustwe?12.“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行

8、处理2反义疑问句Hemustbehappy,isnthe?Hemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isnthe?must表示推测时，也有用mustnt的Hemusthavebeenworkingveryhard,mustnthe?YoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecret,mustntyou?13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didnthe?Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didntyou?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续

9、到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,haventyou?Hemusthavelivedhereforatleasttenyears,hasnthe?14.实义动词need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?Ihaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?16.neednt用need或mustYouneedntgoyet,needyou?Heneed

10、ntdothat,musthe?17.“wouldrather+动词原形”和“wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntHewouldratherreadthetexttentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?Youdliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?18.“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntThechildoughttobepunished,oughtnthe?Weoughttogothere,shouldntwe?19.“usedto+动词原形”用“didnt+主语”或“usednt+主语”或“used+

11、主语+not”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasachild,usedhenot?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?noone,nobody,none,nothing,ne

12、ither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?Yougotnothingfromhim,did(nt)you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.Iam改arentIIamyourfriend,arentI?2.Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtogohome,mayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Davidwouldntgothereifitrained,wouldhe?4.并列句

13、,与邻近的分句保持一致Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用willyou或wontyou或wouldyou等,一般只要记住willyou就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Comehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?Dositdown,willyou?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用willyou、canyou、wouldyou或cantyou、wontyouStoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,

14、willyou/wontyou?7.否定的祈使句用willyou或canyouDontmakeanoise,will/canyou?8.Letme用willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayI?Letmedoit,willyou?9.Lets表示建议包括听话人在内，用shallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?10.letus表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用willyouLethimcomein,willyou?12.Letsnot用OK或allrightLetsn

15、otgototheparty,OK/allright?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）Whatfineweather,isntit?Howclevertheboyis,isnthe?Howhardsheworks,isntshe?反义疑问句练习题目：1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,is3.Hehasneverri

16、ddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit7.Onecantbetoomodest,can_?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe10.NeitheryounorIama

17、artist,_?A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.aintI11.Hecantbeherfather,_he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cant12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey14.Youdbettergoatonce,_you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont15.Youdratherworkthanplay,_you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didntD.mustnt16.Youdarenotdothat,_you?A.

18、dontB.doC.dareD.darent18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_he?A.didntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldnthe22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_he?A.mustntB.oughtntC.shouldntD.BothBandC.23.Letsgotherebybus,_?A.w

19、illyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyou26.Letsgoshoppingthisafternoon,_?Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.dontweD.arewe27.Passmethedictionary,_?Yes,withpleasure.A.would

20、youB.willyouC.wontyouD.wouldntyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere32.TherewontbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wont33.IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,_?Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.doID.didntshe34.Idontbelieveyouareright,_?A.areyouB.doyo

21、uC.wontyouD.do35.ShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.doesheD.doesnthe37.Iknowyoudidntwanttohurtme,_?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.dontI38.Ifmyfatherwerehere，hewouldbeveryhappy,_?A.werentheB.wereheC.wouldntheD.wouldheKey:15CDBDD610BACDC1115AABAB1620CCBBA2125CDBAA2630BBBAD3135BBDAA3638AAC