云南省昆明市中考真题英语及中考答案doc.docx

1、云南省昆明市中考真题英语及中考答案doc2017年云南省昆明市中考真题英语险卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小 题， 每小题1分，满分15分）21. Hello, may I speak Mike?一This is Mike speaking.A.atB.toC.inD.on解析：考查介词。句意“一一你好，可以让边克接电话吗？ 一一我就是边克。”这里短 语speak to sb.给某人说话”。故选B

2、。答案:B22.Could you please clean your room?A.Me, tooB.What a pityC.See youD.No problem解析：考查交际用语。句意：请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 没问题。A. Me, too我也 一样；B. What a pity真可惜；C. See you再见；D. No problem没问题。当听到对方的请求时， 如果同意对方的请求，可以说No problem没问题。故选D。答案：D23.Excuse me, whats your name? name is Betty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your解析：考查代词。句意

3、“一一请问，你的名字是什么？ 一一我叫贝蒂。” A.My我的；B.His他的；C. Her她的；D. Your你的。因为问好的是你的名字，所以下文回答应该用my “我的”。故选A。答案：A24. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? 一Not really. I just at home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗？一一没有，我就呆在 家里了。根据问句的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里问的是过去的事情，所以句子应该用 一般过去时。故

4、选B。答案：B25.Nowadays, ifs convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly解析：考查动词不定式。句意：现在对于我们来说骑共享自行车是又方便又便宜。这里 是句式：it is+形容词+for + sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。ride a shared-bicycle 骑共享自行车。故选B。答案：B26.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文 明城市

5、）.A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：许多志愿者积极参加昆明建成文明城市的活动中。因 为谓语动词用的是are,是复数形式，所以句子的主语也用复数形式。A. man男士，是单数；B.woman妇女，是单数；C. volunteer志愿者，是单数；D. volunteers志愿者，是复数。根 据题意这里应该用复数形式。故选D。答案：D27.Alan, ?Fm sorry, Im not available.A.did you like my housewanning partyB.when is your housewarming

6、partyC.can you come to my party tomorrowD.who will go to the party with you解析：考查情景交际。句意“一一Alan,明天你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 一一对不起，我 没有空。” A. did you like my housewarming party 你喜欢我的乔迁之喜的聚会吗？ ”答语应 该用yes或no来冋答；这里不符合句意,故排除A； B. when is your housewarming party你 什么时间进行乔迁Z喜的聚会？答语应该回答的时间，这里不符合句意，故排除B； C.can you come to m

7、y party tomorrow 明天你能來参加我的聚会吗？ D. who will go to the party with you谁将和你一起去参加乔迁之喜的聚会？答语应该是某人，这里不符合句意，故排除D。 根据句意故选C。答案：C28.Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition!一Yes. Its meaningful and A.I love it very muchB.I dont like itC she can stand itD. he doesnt mind it解析：考查陈述句。句意：-你

8、看过电视节目诗歌朗诵比赛吗？-看过，它是很有 意义，我真的很喜欢。A. I love it very much我非常喜欢；B. I don like it我不喜欢；C. she can stand it她不能忍受；D. he doesnt mind ii他不介意。根据meaningful有意义，可知， 这里应该指喜欢的。故选A。答案：A29. ?Twice a week.A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise解析：

9、考查特殊疑问句。句意：你多久锻炼一次？ 一周两次。A. How old are you你 好吗？ B. How far is it from your home to school 从你的家到学校有多远？ C. How do you get to school你怎样到达学校？ D. How often do you exercise你多久锻炼一次？根据答语Twice a week可知，问句问的是频率。故选D。答案：D30.As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cu

10、t outD.blow out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意“一一当我们出去旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们來 自哪里。” A. take out 取出;B. set out 出发;C. cut out 删去；D. blow out 吹熄。根据 on out new journey可知，这里指的是动身去旅行。故选B。答案：B31.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is in our class.A.youngerB.olderC lhe youngestD. the oldest解析：考查形容词的最高级。句

11、意：我们班里所有的学生除了 Nick之外，都超过15 岁，他是我们班最小的一个。根据in our class可知，比较的对象是三者以上，所以应该用 最高级的形式，根据第一句可知，班里只有Nick不到15岁，所以他是班里最小的。故选Co答案：C32 The Belt and Road initiative（ 一带一路）is a good chanee to let more andmore foreign students study in our countryA.unluckilyB.neverC.reallyD.hardly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一带一路真的是一个好机会让越来越多的

12、外国学生在 我们国家学习。A. unluckily不幸的是；B. never从不；C. really真的；D. hardly儿乎不。根 据句意故选C。答案:c33.Could you please tell me ?The people and the foodA.How does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China解析：考查宾语从句。句意：请你告诉我汤姆喜欢屮国的什么？ -人和食物。这里考 查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据答

13、语The people and the food.可知，上句 问的是喜欢什么。故选D。答案：D34.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed解析：考查形容词。句意：因为错过了飞机他不高兴了。A. unhappy不高兴；B. happy高兴；C. glad高兴；D. relaxed放松的。根据he missed his plane nJ知，错过了飞机肯 定不高兴了。故选A。答案：A35.Tell me your story, please. Im all ears.A.

14、I have many ears.B.I like all kinds of ears.C.Fm listening to you carefully.D.I dont want to listen to you解析：考查同义句。句意“一一告诉我你的故事，我会洗耳恭听o A. I have many ears. 我有很多耳朵；B. I like all kinds of ears.我喜欢各种各样的耳朵；C. Fm listening to you carefully.我认真地听；D. I dont want to listen to you 我不想听你说。根据 Tell me your sto

15、ry 可知，既然愿意让对方讲故事，应该是愿意认真地听。故选C。答案：C第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 36 tomatoes. Each tomato would 37 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in hi

16、s or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hatedWhen the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes 38 had three tomatoes. Some even had fivetomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with t

17、hem wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain （抱怨） 39 the rotten （腐烂的）tomatoes let out temble smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry 40 bags After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 41 ended.The teacher asked, “How

18、 did you feel?，The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 42 behind the gameThe teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred （憎恨）for somebody 43 your heart. The terrible

19、 smell of hatred will 44 your heart, and you will carryit with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 45 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?：36.A.muchB.a littleC.a few37.A.callB be givenC.have

20、written38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.oneB.twoC.five解析：36.考查短语及语境的理解。A. much多，后跟不可数名词；B. a little 一点，后 跟不可数名词；C.few 些，后跟可数名词的复数形式。句意：她告诉班级的每个孩子要带 一袋西红柿来。

21、这里tomatoes是可数名词的复数形式。故选C。37.考查动词语态及语境的理解 A. call命名；B. be given被给；C. have written已经写 了。句意：每一个西红柿都应该取一个名字，这个名字就是你不喜欢的那个人的名字。这里 Each tomoto与give之I可是被动关系，故排除主动语态的选项AC,故选B。3&考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Any -些，用于否定句或疑问句；B. Some 些，用 于肯定句；C. Every每个。句意：一些有两个西红柿，一些有三个西红柿。根据前面一，个句 子用的是some,所以后面的句子也用表示泛指的some,句子是肯定句。故选B。39

22、.考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. but但是；Cso因此。句意：几天过去 了，因为烂了的西红柿发出难闻的气味，孩子们开始抱怨了。根据句意可知这里表示前面的 句子是结果，空格后的句子是原因。故选A。40.考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. lower更低；B. lighter更轻；C. heavier更 重。句意：并且那些有5个西红柿的也不得不带着更重的袋子。与那些带着一个或两个西红 柿的人来说，带着5个西红柿的人感觉是更重的。故选C。41.考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常；B. finally最后；C. always总是。句意：一周 过后，因为游戏终于结束了，

23、孩子们很高兴。根据上文可知，孩子们开始抱怨了，最后游戏 结束了孩子们感到很高兴。故选B。42.考查名词及语境的理解。A. meaning意义，意思；B. time时间；C. way方法。句意： 之后老师告诉他们游戏背后的意义。根据can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?可知，后而老师解释这样做的意义。故选A。43.考查介词及语境的理解。A. outside在外面;B. inside在里面;C. beside在旁边。句 意：老师说：这种情况和你在心里装着

24、对某个人的憎恨是一样的。根据your heart.可知， 对某人的憎恨当然装在心里。故选B。44.考查动词及语境的理解。A. clean使干净；B. wash洗；C. pollute污染。句意：憎恨 的可怕的味道污染了 你的心。根据 If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes 可知， 是难闻的气味污染了人的心。，故选C。45.考查数词及语境的理解。A. one 一个；.B. two 2个；C. five5个。句意：如果你不 能忍受腐烂的西红柿的气味仅仅一星期，你能想象你的一生心中有仇恨的味道会是什么样子? 扌艮据 The teach

25、er then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week.可知，这个活动持续一周的时间。故选A。答案：36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AAre you still doing the V for victory sign? I（s out .The latest popular hand gesture （手势） is putting both you

26、r hands together to make a heart shape .It is called a hand heart.Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. The hand heart gesture means something between “I love you and thank you5 said Taylor Swift, the country singerYou can send a sweet and simple message without saving a word Tayl

27、or Swift often does it at her concerts And some people think she makes this gesture popular.Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident.In some Asian countries, the hand heart is

28、popular too. but in a different way .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms It means “I love you。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F） o （共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）46.ITs out to do the V， for victory sign.47.The “hand heart” gesture means T dont love you”.48.No one can

29、 express ones love without saying a word.49.In this passage, some superstars did the hand heart to help out three children.50.Hand heart is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries.解析：46.细节理解题。根据 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Ifs out.如果还有 “V”来做胜利的手势，你就不跟形势了。故句子是正确的。

30、47.细节理解题。根据 “The hand heart gesture means something between “I love yoiTand 4thank yoif可知，现在说心的手势是我爱你。故句子是错误的。4&细节理解题。根据 “ You can send a sweet and simple message without saving a word. ” 要表达“我爱你”可以用手势，不一定必须说出来。故句子是错误的。49.细节理解题。根据 They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car

31、 accident.可知，超级明星做心的手势来帮助三个孩子脱离困境，故句子是正确的。50.细节理解题。根据 Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. In some Asian countries, the hand hearf5 is popular too.可知，在美国和一些亚洲国家，做心的手势是 很受欢迎的。故句子是正确的。答案：46.T 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.TBA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存, 幸存）skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at ab