阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题(含答案)（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.T

2、ake Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine you

3、rself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the lu

4、ckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so

5、 powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And whi

6、le the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59? A

7、.Lost his job.B.Ran for mayor.C.Built a company.D.Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A.is a young mayorB.seldom cares about othersC.is lucky all the timeD.is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips? A.Failure is the mother of success.B

8、.Its never too old to learn.C.Money is everything.D.Luck comes from hard work.（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A.Family LifeB.Interesting StoriesC.Experience SharingD.Adventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；

9、要回报社会等等。（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打

10、算精选市长，故选B。（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以

11、C选项最佳。故选C。【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2阅读理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had

12、to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friend

13、ship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the sca

14、rf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today, And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the j

15、ob. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her Im sorry, do I know you？ Eliza asked. Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once kn

16、ew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Mon

17、ica, her grandmothers childhood friend？ Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. My names Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since, said the old woman. ELiza co

18、uld not believe her ears （1）Kathy and her family left their country because_. A.Kathy found a job in the USAB.Kathy would study in CaliforniaC.they had no friends in EuropeD.they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt _. A.surprise

19、dB.thankfulC.sorryD.nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner？ A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B.She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be . A.A Gift from Parents

20、B.A Scarf of LuckC.A Successful InterviewD.A Story in the War【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.可知，那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不尽快离开他们的国家。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。由划线句

21、Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open.可知，Eliza认真地听着，张大了眼睛与嘴巴。因此Eliza此时的心情是感到惊讶（surprised）的。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。由全文可知，Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友，而祖母已经很多年没有见到Monica，但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。说明Kathy十分希望能再见到Monica。因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。由第三段倒数第二句It is going to bring both of us

22、luck today可知，今天它（围巾）会给“我们”俩都带来好运。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上围巾后，不仅面试十分顺利而且还遇见了祖母Kathy多年未见的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她和Kathy友谊的围巾。故选B。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.

23、 Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理发师

24、） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申请） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldnt understand what the

25、 teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （毕业） successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was

26、 at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles story inspired （激励） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined p

27、art did that can be replaced by _. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred（推断） that _. A.Feigles family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didnt have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the univer

28、sity.D.Feigles story made a difference to the writers life.（4）From the passage we can learn that_. A.its expensive to go to collegeB.its never too late to learnC.anyone can be an engineerD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44

29、岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理发师） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。（2）推断题，题意：划线部分did that 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相