仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点解析.docx

1、仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点解析仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1知识点讲解Topic11.hich sport do you like better, basketballorfootball?-I like football better.-Which sport do you like best, basketball,running,footballorswimming?-I like basketball best.2.and “和”用于肯定句or “和”用于否定句和疑问句中I like football and basketball.I dont like football orb

2、asketball.3. 原级：good / well比较级：better最高级：best.4.Do you play basketball much?Yes, quite a bit/ a lot.No, seldom.Do you play basketball?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.5.我用am; 你用are; is用在三个他，她，它(he, she, it)；复数都用are。6.一般将来时表示现在说话后将要发生的动作。结构：am / is / are going to+ v原形的形式。（1） “打算/计划做.”；1、Iam going togo swimmin

3、g this afternoon.2、She is going totake a bus to school.3、They are going tohave a picnic this Sunday.（2）“可能会.”，表推测。It is going torain tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going togo swimming this afternoon.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Isshe going totake a bus to school.Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Arethey going tohave a

4、 picnic this Sunday.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.表将来的时间状语（信号词）有：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; nextyear / week / month; soon“不久”; intwo days/ three years/ four months“在后”.will + v原形“将会/将要”I will go there this afternoon.am/ is / are going to +V原形“打算/计划”“可能会（表推测）”I am going to do some shopping t

5、his afternoon.注意区别：1、It is going torain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。2、It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。7.see sb. do 看见某人做过（了）see sb. doing 看见某人正在做I saw him playbasketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场打篮球了。I saw him playingbasketball on the playground.我看见他正在操场上打篮球。8. almost every day “几乎每天”9. during “在期间”10. against “对

6、着，反对”；引申为“及对抗”11. cheeron“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词放在中间。“为加油”12.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. betterIprefer skating.=Ilike skating better.13. favorite “最喜欢的”My favorite sport is basketball.I like basketball best.Whats your favorite food?Whos your favorite player?14.2.26 meters tall / high / long /

7、 widetall用于人的高，high用于物体的高two point two six meters tall 身高2.26米15.他在NBA里为休斯敦火箭队效力。for16.I am going to be a . “我打算成为一名”I am going to be a teacher / basketball player / dancer / singer.17.one of +可数名词复数，谓语用第三人称单数。“其中之一”One of the best playersisYao Ming.18.have to “不得不”后接动词原形。has to 用于第三人称单数。过去式均用had to

8、。Its 8:00. Ihave totake a taxi to school.She has tofinish her homework before she goes on a trip.19.give up “放弃”20.What a shame. 真/太遗憾。真/太可惜。是感叹句。21.the first / second / third 第一 /第二 / 第三the fourth / the sixth / sevenththe fifth / the twelfththe eighth the ninththe twentieththe twenty-firstthe thirt

9、y-secondthe sixty-ninth22.so many “如此多” 后接可数名词复数so much “如此多” 后接不可数名词He has so muchwork to do today.He has so manybooks in his study.23.once “一次”；twice “两次”；three/ four/ five times “三次/四次/五次.”She goes cycling twicea week. 次数+时间How oftendoes she go cycling?24.on Sunday 在星期天；on Sundays 每逢星期天25.She spe

10、nds half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym.spend+时间+ (in) doing sth. “花,时间做”in可以省略。He spent three hours (in) drawing the picture.spend on / for +名词或代词He spent three hours on / for the picture.26.be good at = do well in “擅长”She is good at jumping. =She does well in jumping.27.There is/ are. “某处有

11、”be动词要就近原则。There isa basketball, two footballs under the bed.There aretwo footballs, a basketball under the bed.28.There is / are going to be这是there be结构的一般将来时形式。There is going to bea football game next week.There are going to besome football games next week.29.take part in =join in +活动They all took

12、 part in the school sports meet.They all joined in the school sports meet.join+人 / 政党Would you like to join us?你想加入我们吗？My father joined the Party in 1985.我父亲1985年入党。30.be sure (that)+句子“确信”I am sure (that) he will win.They are sure (that) the Chinese team will win in the Olympics in 2012.31.play aga

13、inst “和对决/比赛”32.Its too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.It是做形式主语，真实主语是that后的从句。33.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.are leaving 用现在进行时表将来。leave for “前往/去”后接地点。He is going to leave for Beijing.leave. for“离开.去”He left Qingliu forBeijing yesterday.注意：leave的过去式是left.仁爱英

14、语八年级上册Unit1知识点讲解Topic2Unit1 Topic1资源补充：(1)人+ spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth.“某人花多少时间/钱做”She spent 15 yuan (in) buying the book.She spent 15 yuanon / for the book.(2)人+ spend on / for sth.(3)物+ cost + 钱 “某物值钱”(4)物+ cost人+ 钱 “某物花费了某人钱”(5).Ittakes sb. some time to do sth.“花了多少时间做某事”“做某事花了某人多少时间”I spent two

15、hours (in) drawing the picture.It took me two hours to draw the picture.arrive “到达”(不及物动词) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方get to + 地点get若接地点副词home, here, there等，to可以省略。be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.prefer A to B “和B对比，更喜欢”She prefers English to Chinese.prefer + ving形式。

16、更喜欢做.1.Would you mind + Ving. “你介意做吗？”mind后面必须接动词ing形式。Would you mindgoing for a picnic with me tomorrow?I dont mindopening the windows.She doesnt mindclosing the doors.否定结构为：Would you mind not +ving形式。注意：enjoy“喜欢”；finish“完成”后必须接动词ing形式。He enjoysgoing fishing very much.Ifinisheddoing my homework.2.C

17、ould you (please)?“你能不能?” 征求对方意见。后接动词原形。Could you pleasehelp me with my homework?Could you pleasetell me something about him?回答可以用：Sure / Of course.3.do sb. a favor “帮助某人”=help sb.Could you help me/ him?Could you do me/ him a favor?4.Whats up? “什么事？”6.We are going to have a soccer game against Class

18、 Five on Saturday.We will play against Class Five on Saturday.against “及对抗/对决”7.one of + 可数名词的复数。“其中之一”one of my friends8.fall过去式是fell.fall ill 的过去式是fell ill.fall down “摔倒”fall off“从落下/摔下”Fall is coming. The leaves fall off the tree.9.join + 人/政党/团体 “加入”join in=take part in+活动 “参加”join us/them/the P

19、arty/the swimming club.join in / take part in the school sports meet.10.Id be glad to. “我很乐意”I would be glad to.11.But Iam not very good at it.But I do not do well in it.12.Would you mind?Of course not = Not at all = Certainly not当然不 一点也不 当然不13.throwaround “把到处乱扔”14.I have no idea. = I dont know.15.

20、Dont be late next time“下次”.16.had better + 动词原形“最好做”You had bettergo home at once.否定形式：had better not + 动词原形“最好别做”You had better not play on the street.17.in a minute=at once=right now=right away.“立刻，马上”18.Im sorry about“对.感到遗憾/难过/抱歉”Im sorry about what you said.对你说的话我感到很难过。19.far from “距离.远的”My sch

21、ool is far from here.20.Its / Thats very kind of you.“你真是太好了。/你的心肠真好。”指人的品质好。21.I can manage it myself.“我自己会解决”manager“经理”是名词。22.Youre always so careless. “你老是如此粗心”23.miss “想念，思念，怀念；错过”I miss my parents very much.She missed the early bus this morning.You missed a good chance. (= lost“失去”，动词原形为lose.)

22、24.What do you mean by saying that?“你那样说是什么意思？”by是介词，后接动词的ing形式。mean“意思是，意味”25.You shouldnt shout at me. shouldnt “不应该，不应当”shout at+人 “冲某人大喊大叫”26.either “也”用于否定句中。too“也”用于肯定句中。He went to school yesterday, too.He didnt go to school yesterday, either.27.be angry with“对感到生气”He is very angry with his si

23、ster.28.do ones best 尽最大的努力29.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉/对不起say hello to sb. 向某人问好say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别30.be sorry for.“为而道歉”be sorry about“对.感到抱歉/难过”I am sorry for my deed（行为）.Im sorry for losing your book.I am sorry about what I did.31.keep doing sth. “继续做”He kept running all the morning.Keep tryi

24、ng. “继续努力”keepsb.doing sth. “让某人一直做”He always keeps me waiting.My teacher kepthimrunning yesterday afternoon.32.Were sure to win next time.be sure to“一定会”，后接动词原形。He is sure to come.We are sure to win the game.be sure that“确信”，后接句子。I am sure (that) he will win.33.turn down“关小声点；拒绝”turn up “开大声点；出现”34

25、.in a minute=at once=right now=right away“立刻，马上”35.on the phone “电话上”36.Its nothing“没什么”37.buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”=buy sth. for sb.My father boughtme a new book.My father bought a new book for me.38.a lot of +可数名词的复数 / 不可数名词a lot 单独使用。A lot of students are playing basketball on the playground.There is

26、a lot of water in the river.Thanks a lot.“非常感谢”=Thank you very much.39.I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.enjoy + 动词ing形式“喜欢做.”different + 可数名词复数。“不同的.”40.exciting “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，只能用于物。excited “（感到）激动的，兴奋的”，只能用于人。Hefeltexcited when he heard the news. feel的过去式 hear的过去式“他听到这个消息感到很激动。”H

27、e heard the excitingnews on TV.“他在电视上听到了这个令人激动的消息”注意：interesting“有趣的” 和interested“感兴趣的”; tiring“令人疲劳的”和tired“感到疲惫的”等也有相似的用法。He is very interested in the news.他对这个消息很感兴趣。Jane told me a piece of interestingnews.简告诉了我一则有趣的消息。He felt very tired after he ran so long time.长时间跑步之后，他感到非常疲惫。It will be a tiri

28、ngtraveling.将会是令人疲劳的一次旅行。41.more popular / interesting “更流行/有趣”，比较级，后接多音节形容词。the most popular / interesting“最流行/有趣”，最高级，后接多音节形容词。最高级前面必须有the。42. have a history of“有.（长）历史”China has a history of over five thousand years.over“超过”= more than43.because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。He had to stay at home becausehis moth

29、er was ill yesterday.44.at that time“在那时”44.indoor“室内的”形容词，作定语。indoors“室内”副词，用作地点状语。outdoor“室外的”形容词，作定语。outdoors“室外”副词，用作地点状语。the indoor / outdoorsport. 放在名词前。an indoor game.They can play basketball indoors and outdoors.46.so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。He had to go home at once so thathe could look after his

30、 mother.他不得不马上回家以便照顾他的母亲。47. become more and more beautiful.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.more and more + 多音节形容词，“越来越”strongerandstronger.“越来越强壮”比较级+and+比较级colder and colder “越来越冷”warmer and warmer “越来越暖和”48.He is 15 years old. 注意：He is a 15-year-old boy. 复合形容词。49.however “然而”，副词，可放在句首或是句中。单独使用，要用逗号隔开。However, I was fat one year ago.50.Igot tired easily. easily是副词，修饰谓语动词。51.fit =healthy“健康的”52.instead of“代替，替代，取代”，介词短语。He became our monitor instead of Jane.他取代简成为了我们的班长。53.healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”54.build u