全国区级联考广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题282263.docx

1、全国区级联考广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题282263绝密启用前【全国区级联考】广东省广州市番禺区2017年中考一模英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、完型填空In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of _ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history

2、. _ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to _. Ma made his_ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet _ the first time. After _ for “beer”, he saw that no results _ up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese web

3、site-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he _ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a

4、teenager _ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around _ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from _ he had been taug

5、ht at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump_ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life _ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” _ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.1Arich Bthe

6、richest Cmost rich Dmost richest2AHow a BHow an CWhat a DWhat an3Asuccess Bsucceed Csuccessful Dsuccessfully4Aone Bfirst Cthe first Donce5Aat Bin Con Dfor6Asearch Bsearched Csearching Dto search7Acome Bcomes Ccame Dcoming8Arefuse Brefused Cwas refused Dwas refusing9Aa few Bfew Clittle Da little10Abe

7、cause Bbecause of Cas Dso11Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself12Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen13Awhat Bwhich C/ Dwho14Alike Blikes Cis liked Dis like15ADo BDoing CDoes DDid【答案】1B2D3A4B5D6C7C8C9B10B11C12A13D14D15A【解析】短文大意：马云是中国最富有的人之一，本文主要讲述了他在通往成功的路上的几个故事，展示马云不言弃的人生信念，最终取得巨大成功。1句意：马云成为中国最富有的人之一,他的公司阿里巴巴股票去年市场价值约140亿，是

8、历史上最大的公开发行股票市场。A. rich 形容词，富有的；B. the richest 最富有的，rich的最高级表达形式；C. most rich 与 D. most richest，这两种表达最高级的形式是错误。 故填：B。2句意：这是多么神奇的事情啊!本题考查特感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词+主语谓语! How+句子+！thing可数名词，单数形式。amazing第一个音发元音, 前面的冠词为an。故填：D。3句意：这里有一些关于他通往成功路上的故事。 A. success名词，成功；B. succeed动词，成功；C.

9、 successful形容词，成功的；D. successfully副词，成功地。the way to 去.的路，其中to是介词，后跟名词。 故填：A。4句意：1995年，马云第一次来到美国，第一次使用互联网。A. one基数词，一；B. first序数词，第一；C. the first第一；D. once副词，一次。his first trip 他的第一次旅行；序数词可由定冠词the或形容词性的物主代词修饰。 故填：B。5句意：1995年，马云第一次来到美国，第一次使用互联网。A. at 在，B. in在里面；C. on在.上面；D. for作为。for the first time作为第一

10、次。故选D。6句意：在搜索“啤酒”后，他发现没有关于中国地区的结果。A. search动词原形，搜查；B. searched动词过去式，搜查；C. searching动名词形式；D. to search动词不定式。after介词，后跟动名词。 故填：C。7句意：在搜索“啤酒”后，他发现没有关于中国地区的结果。 A. come来，动词原形；B. comes来，动词的单三；C. came来，动词的过去式；D. coming来，动词的现在分词。come up上来; 描述的是1995年的事，所以动词用一般过去式。故填：C。8句意：马云说他一生被拒绝过很多次。A. refuse拒绝，动词原形；B. re

11、fused拒绝；动词过去式；C. was refused动词的被动结构；D. was refusing 动词的过去进行时态的结构。根据语境可知，本句含有被动的含义。故填：C。9句意：他在中国高考失败了三次，几乎没有公司给他提供工作，包括肯德基。A. a few 几个，肯定含义，修饰可数名词的复数；B. few 没有几个，含否定含义，修饰可数名词的复数；C. little很少，含否定含义，修饰不可数名词，；D. a little少量的，含肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。companies公司，名词复数。本题注意辨别近义词的用法与求别。 故填:B。10句意：由于资源有限，马云十几岁的时候学习英语很困难。

12、A. because连词，因为，后跟句子；B. because of+名词或名词短语, 因为；C. as连词，因为，后跟句子；D. so连词，所以。“limited resources”是马云当时“Learning English was difficult”的原因，limited resources是名词短语，所以用because of。故填：B。11句意：然而，他发现他可以通过在家乡杭州给游客提供免费导游来学好英语。 A. he人称代词主格，他；B.him人称代词宾格，他；C. his物主代词，他的, 后跟名词；D. himself反身代词，他自己。his hometown他的家乡。故填：

13、C。12句意：马云说，游客为他打开了一个新的世界，因为他们所说的和所做的一切都与他在学校和父母那里学到的不同。A. what什么，B. that指示代词，那；或连接代词；C. which哪个；或是连接代词；D. when当.时候，引导时间状语从句。“学到的什么事情”用疑问代词what代替； 根据句子的完整性，特殊疑问句_12_ he had been taught at school and by his parents中缺少taught的宾语，what可作其宾语。故填：A。13句意：马云的偶像是从不放弃的阿甘。本题是定语从句，Forrest Gump是先行词，who是关系词；当先行词是“人物

14、”，时，关系词是who或that。故填：D。14句意：生活就像一盒巧克力, 因为你永远不知道你会吃到什么。A. like动词，喜欢；介词，像；B. likes 动词单三形式，喜欢；C. is liked被动形式；D. is like 像，like为介词。根据句意可知，此处需要“像”之意，而like意为“像”时，是介词。本题主句“Life _14_ a box of chocolates”的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”； 系动词：is， like介词结构在句中作表语。故填：D。15句意：“像马云一样，永远不要放弃，你总有一天会成功的。” A. Do动词，做；B. Doing动名词，做；C. Do

15、es 动词单数；D. Did 动词do的过去式。本句是祈使句，根据语法知识，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子。故填：A.点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择合适的词汇，补全句意；选择最契合文意的选项，注意掌握重点词汇，如：形容词、关系词等，辨析近义词的含义和用法；掌握感叹句、动词的被动结构、过去式以及祈使句的特点等语法知识。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small _. They are friends, but each d

16、oes something selfish（自私的）which _ their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very _. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes _ they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and _ moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest

17、 feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always _. The key to _ your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they

18、 share their _ about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do _ they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It

19、 also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in _ schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.16Ahouse Bchair Cboat Dcave17Acauses Bfinds Ccatches Dsends18Aimportant Binteresting Ccolourful Dpopular19Athi

20、nk Bworry Cspeak Dwake20Ajoyful Bmeaningful Cangry Dsad21Aeasy Bdifficult Cserious Dhelpful22Arunning Bwalking Cstaying Dkeeping23Amoney Bfood Ctoys Dknowledge24Awhoever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dwhenever25Athe same Bdifferent Cexpensive Dcheap【答案】16C17A18D19B20D21A22D23D24C25B【解析】短文大意：本文讲述人们之间的友谊，人们都重视友

21、谊。介绍了“友谊之船”沉没的原因，以及如何使朋友之间的友谊之树长青。16句意：他们坐在小船的两边。 A. house名词，房子；B. chair名词，椅子；C. boat名词，小船；D. cave洞穴。根据语境可知是“小船”之意。故填：C。17句意：他们是朋友，但每个人都很自私，这使他们的朋友之“船”沉没。A. causes动词，造成；B. finds动词，找到、发现；C. catches动词，抓住；D. sends动词，发现。根据语境可知是“造成”之意。 故填：A。18句意：这些卡通片已经很流行了。四个选项都是形容词，A. important 重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C.

22、 colourful 彩色的；D. popular受欢迎的。故填：D。19句意：它显示了人们对友谊的重视程度，有时担心他们会失去朋友。 A. think动词，认为；B. worry动词，担心；C. speak动词，说；D. wake动词，醒来、叫醒。故填：B。20句意：朋友是可以和你一起分享快乐时光和悲伤时刻的人。A. joyful形容词，快乐的；B. meaningful形容词，有意义的；C. angry形容词，生气的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据前文happy可知，此处需要其反义词sad。 故填：D。21句意：然而，保持友谊并不容易。A. easy形容词，容易的、简单的；B. diff

23、icult形容词，困难的；C. serious形容词，严肃的、认真的；D. helpful形容词，有帮助的。 故填：A。22句意：让你的朋友之“船”免于沉没的关键在于以下三个简单的事情:分享、关心和沟通。 A. running动名词，跑；B. walking动名词，步行；C. staying动名词，停留；D. keeping动名词，保持。固定搭配Keepfrom doing使(某人)不做某事。故填：D。23句意：他们分享他们的零食，分享他们关于功课的知识，有时甚至分享他们的衣服！ A. money名词，金钱；B. food名词，食物；C. toys名词，玩具；D. knowledge名词，知识

24、。根据语境，与功课有关的应是“知识”。故填：D。24句意：他们尽可能做任何事情使他们的朋友高兴。A. whoever代词，无论谁、任何人；B. whenever副词，无论何时；C. whatever 代词，无论什么；D. whenever 副词，不论何时。do及物动词，做，后跟宾语whatever。故填：C。25句意：这也意味着你和你的朋友保持联系，尽管他们可能在不同的学校或住在很远的地方。 A. the same 同样的；B. different 不同的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cheap便宜的。根据语境可知在“不同的学校”，in different schools在不同的学校

25、。故填：B。二、阅读单选Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the n

26、urse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “

27、What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her

28、 head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wig

29、gle-Do?” “When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-W

30、iggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.”26We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _.Ashe had no friends at school Bshe didnt want to see her friendsCher friends were very busy Dher friends knew she had an accident27In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to _.Aintroduce some healthy fri

31、ends to herBlet her share the same room with AnnieCshow her some more seriously injuredDmove her to a room filled with light and music28When Brenda first saw Annie, she _.Adiscovered that Annies head was baldBthought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”Cwas too surprised to say anythingDshared her dream with Annie29Which of