仁爱英语中考精选英语易错500题有详细解析.docx

1、仁爱英语中考精选英语易错500题有详细解析冲刺2016年英语中考，你值得拥有！2016年仁爱英语中考题一一易错题 500题1. -We ll do what wecan English well this term.-It s high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying这题可能会误选_A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分， 这里的what we can 实际省略了 do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式

2、作目的状语。后面回答的 its_time_for sb.to_do_sth. 对某人来说是时候去做这是固定用法。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.- . But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, wecan B. Yes, wecan C. Yes, wecanD. No, we can在think, believe 这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是不”no是是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。

3、那么就是 we cant.正确答案是A。翻译为是的，我们没有赢”3. -Have you finished your work yet? -No, not yet. I think it l takeA. ano ther B. otherten minutes.C. othersD. moreanother_+_数词+名词_固定用法，_another_表示 另外的，再根据题目意思，可以判断是_ 需要再花 10分钟，所以答案是 A。4. Roy madeseveral kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B. none C

4、. all D. mostneither/_两者中任何一个都不_all_三者或三者以上都_most大部分_根据题目意思，只有none表示_一个都没有_没有确定的数量，不知道是 2个还是_3个或3个以上。_5. -Will you be back five in the after noon?-I mnot sure, maybelater than that.A. in B. before C. for D. un tilin 只能接一段时间，before在.之前for 接一段时间，until 直到.答案为 B。6. -I msorry to have kept you waiting lon

5、g.-Never mi nd. I here for on ly a few mi nu tes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited因为come,arrive_是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的_for,since 构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7. -You seemto like sweets.- .That probably why I mbecoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So amI D. SoIamseem是连系动词，不能用_be动词

6、来回答。Sol do是的确如此表示同意对方的观点_so do 1 我也一样”答案为 几8. With the help of the computer, information can every corner of the world swiftiy.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. returnget ,arrive, 至U达，是不及物动词，_get to,arrive_at,arrive_in 是固定搭配。而_reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语， 到达” return_是_返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为_B。9. The children not to play

7、 with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 Ao10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finishedD. will fin ishjob被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是 if_引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是 Ao11. -Will you please show mehowto operate the

8、 newmachine?-Sure. It a piece of cake. Nowlet metell you to do first.A. what B. how C. whether D. whichwhether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为 A, what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are .-1 buy you a newpair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold outwear out 穿坏，sell

9、out 卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?- of them are interesting. And I ve read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either根据题意，是两本书，_both_两者都neither_两者都不一 none个也没有_ either_两者中 任何一个”答案是A。14.-The artist fe with the -That true.has got housework.Even onm

10、uchwork to do thatSun days he is busy withhe hardlyhis work.has time to help his wiA.tooB. soC.veryD. such本题是考so .that禾口 such .that 的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用 so代替such答案为B.15.-How longyoua fever?-Ever si nee last ni ght.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caughtD. did, have根据

11、后面的_since_我们可以判断要用完成时。而_get,catch_等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与_ for,sinee 引导的时间状语连用，答案是 B.16. -1 think he lives No.386 West St.-Are you sure that? Youd better makesure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at,oflive_in 居住”后接大地点。ive_at 居住”后面接具体的地点。_be sure_ of /be sure_ about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 Db17. -The rain camet

12、o a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.-It for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D.was rai ningcame to a stop 停止the night_before_前一个晚上_for+_段时间用于完成时，而 came_表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 B。18. -He seems ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont th i

13、nk it matters. Maybehes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terribleseem+形容词_好像是”ill_病了 ”用副词修饰。答案为_B._even修饰形容词_/副词比较级。19. -Would you like somefruit?-No thanks. I don feel like anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eatingwould_you

14、_like_to do sth. 委婉询问对方的意愿 是否想要做什么_._可以排除_ B.C .而feel like+名词/动名词，表示觉得好像.”答案为 D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-1 mglad you are .A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are lovingenjoy_yourself_ 玩得高兴_表示感情的_love,like 一般不用于进行时。_C与题意不符合。答案是_ B。

15、21. -You e dropped s the word acros -Oh, letter s should be doubled like this across .A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词， a_用在辅音发音字母之前，_an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,_为元音发音。应用_an”后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,_ 答案为 D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesn cost much.-Let mehave a try. So .A. it

16、 is B. it does C. does it D. is it同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write_要用do/does_替代，pen为单数，所以答案是_ B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Let keep all the windows .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to openkeep+宾语+形容词_使_保持某状态_keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示_使_保持某状 态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如 ：keep you waiting ,

17、根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。24.theInternetin your school?-Yes,butthe computerin our office has oftenbroken down.A.Is,usedB.Is, us ingC. Does, useD. Has,used根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为Ao25. -Do you often get on-Iine?-Yes. I most of mytime on it .It a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spe nd C. p

18、ay D. takecost_一般物作主语，_花费” spend_花费时间或金钱_pay_支付（钱）_take_般指花费 时间。答案为_B。,26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, of them did, but spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, n either根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个 but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both两者都，neither两者都没有27. -I eat vegetables

19、and meat than I did last year.-That why you re getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, moreD. many, much第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比， 我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用 fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可 数名词表示比较少。more是many和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。 答案为A。28. - is the population of the town?-Over 20,000

20、.And a third of the population workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. Howmany, are C. What, isD. Howma ny, is对人口提问用 howlarge 或what . The population of . 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 A。29. -1 tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you that whenl went past.A

21、. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, doD. change , doingmake是使役动词，后面接不带 to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。 see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似 的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at.本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。 是的，我经过时看见你正

22、在劝她。答案是 D。30. -Sorry. I amlate.-It doesn t matter. The meeting for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been onbegin,start 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目 可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop ?A. to work B. to have arest C. having a r

23、est D. to go onwith your workstop to do sth. 表示 停下了去做另外的事。 Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某 事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是 B。32. -Did you notice the boy comein?-No, I didn t because I a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D.amwatching句子的意思是： 你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？ 不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事

24、，应该用过去进行时。答案为 C。33. -Could you tell me ? I must find him.what,where,who 等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语+一般疑问句。 Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you . Hes already been told.A. mustn t B. cant C. dont D. needntmustn t 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont ”不. ” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思， 他已经知道了， 不存在着禁止， 不能的意思。 D

25、ont 也不能回答 Shall 引 导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。35. -I m _in what _ you.-Well,dont followsuit. Justdo what you like.A.interesting,interestsB. interested, interestsC.interest,interestsD. interest, interestingBeinterestedin 对 .感兴趣人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为 B。36. -I mtoo busy to myfamily often.-Wh

26、y not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write too to 太 而不能 我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为 B。37. - present youve bought for me!-I mglad you like it.A. Howa B. Whata C. How D. What 感叹句 how 修饰形容词或副词， what 修饰名词。 present 是可数名词，答案为 B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. -Oh, sorry. I it.A. haven t seen

27、B.Cant you see the sign?wont seeC. don t seeD. didn tsee这是不吸烟区， 定看见这个标示了。39.-Will you-Sure .I ll难道你不能看见这个标示吗？ 那么是以前没看见，答案为 please let mehave a look at the them here to school tomorrow.在这个人的提示下， 答话人现在肯D。photos taken in theStates?到，40.A. take 本题主要对比 答案为 D。-Look atB. carry C. get D.take 和 bring 。 take

28、是拿走， bringbring是拿来。 carry是携带，get 是得animal. It s interesting.-Which one doyou mean? black one with a long tail?A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是 -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the streetA. while B.While 表示“在 . 时候”时候 ”可以与瞬间动词连用。案为 B.42. -Dad, what s the-Well, it

29、 s largeA. one third41.a motorbike hithim from behind.D.the, An C。when C. 时不能与瞬间动词连用。 until 直到 becausesea like?and full B.of water. Itthree quarteruntilhit因为D.是撞， 瞬间的动作。后面两个与题目意思不符合，becausewhen “当 答coversabout _ C._ of the earth. three-fourthD. three quarters 我们知道海占了地球的大部分。 在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数， 43.A是三分之一，与题目不符合。 答案为 D。-Go and ask the waiter how much -Don t worry. It has been .A. does the meal cost, paid forC. the meal spends, paid 首先宾语从句用陈述句语序， A可以排除。金钱，一般人做主语。 pay 付多少钱， pay for 44. -Does the child need any help?Quarter 是四分之一，meal co