高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit2Developingideas重难点词汇详解.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit2Developingideas重难点词汇详解Unit2 Developing ideas and Reflection重难点词汇详解1. admit v.(不情愿地）承认教材原文Cant they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? 他们难道不能承认准备晚饭是件苦差事吗？经典例句He admitted his mistake and corrected it.他承认了他的错误并且改正了它。The young man had to admit having driven withou

2、t a driving licence.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。The ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票准许两个人人场观看足球赛。应用佳句(2017 天津，4) She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有归还。(21st Century 2019 年 9 月)Afterward, the veteran admitted that it w

3、as hard to accept the result.之后，这位老兵承认很难接受这个结果。2. effort n.力气，精力教材原文I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.我真的认为费力花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。经典例句The company has laid off 150 worker

4、s in an effort to save money.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。The local clubs are making every effort to attract more young people.当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人With great effort，he managed to keep quiet.他拼命忍住没出声。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境.应用佳句（2018课标，阅读理解C）Their efforts have be

5、en proven fruitful.他们的努力已被证明是卓有成效的。3. loss n.失去，丧失教材原文Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.外出就餐是一个好的选择，它与传统的丧失无关。经典例句He suffered a temporary loss of memory.他暂时丧失了记忆。After her son left home, she was completely at a loss.她儿子离开家后，她完全不知所措。Nothing can make up for t

6、he loss of a child.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错和当众丢脸。The old man was lost in thought and did not notice us come in. 这个老人陷入了沉思，没有注意到我们进来。应用佳句(2019 江苏，阅读理解 D) Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love, of the fight.附呈的是一段关于战斗的录音，也是一段关于失去

7、和爱的录音。4. process n.(为达到某目标的）过程，进程教材原文To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself. 对我来说，这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。经典例句Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中的小细节都应该考虑在内。We are still in the process of movi

8、ng.我们还在搬着家呢。Your application for a mortgage is in process, which will not last. 你的按揭贷款的申请正在办理中，这件事情不会持续很久。All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.然后,所有的资料都准备好要被制成胶片了。应用佳句(2019 浙江，完形填空）With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.如果运气好的话,他会在这个过程中得到更多的关注。(21s

9、t Century 2019 年 7 月）However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time.然而，随着人们年龄增长，在相同时间内大脑处理的影像变少了。5. exist v.存在，实际上有教材原文A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience.事实是存在的东西或已经发生的事情，例如，一个物体、事件或经历。经典例句They cant exist on

10、the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是现有的最大的陆地动物。Pakistan came into existence as the war.巴基斯坦在战后开始以一个独立的国家存在。The service is available to all existing customers.这项服务现有的所有客户都可享受。There exists different opinions among scientists on the origin of th

11、e universe.关于宇宙起源，科学家之间有不同的看法.应用佳句（2019江苏，完形填空）So scientists are trying their best to save th species from going out of existence.因此，科学家们正在尽他们最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。6. nationality n.国籍；民族教材原文Whats more，not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalit

12、ies, too.而且，不仅是居住在国外的中国公民，还有许多其他国家的人也参加和享受这些活动。经典例句What is your nationality？你是什么国籍？Industry and agriculture are two important sectors of the national econoiny.工业和农业是国家经济的两个重要部门。China will stay as determined as before to build world peace contribute to global prosperity and uphold the international order.中国将和以往一样坚定不移地建设世界和平、促进全球繁荣、维护国际秩序。应用佳句（2019江苏，完形填空）Born at an international crane foundatio Emma was raised by human caretakers. Emma出生在一个国际鹤类基地，她是被人类护理人员抚养长大的。