人教版必修五第7讲Unit4Making the news词汇篇学生版.docx

1、人教版必修五第7讲Unit4 Making the news词汇篇学生版Unit4 Making the news-词汇篇_1. 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法|，能够正确完成基础类型题。2. 掌握重点句型的用法|，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。 重点单词详解1. acquire vt.获得|；取得|；学会教材原句P26：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下|，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。(1)acquire a know

2、ledge of.获得的知识acquire a habit of.养成的习惯acquire a taste for.开始喜欢上(2)acquisition n. 获得|；得到acquired adj.已取得的|；后天获得的As far as I know|， she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知|，她英语已经学得很好。Although having acquired some general achievement|， the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经

3、取得了一些阶段性成果|，教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。Having read the book|，she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.读完此书|，她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。2. inform vt.通知|；告诉Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(1)(2) information n. U 通知|，消息|，情报|，信息We regret to inform you that

4、 your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你|，你的申请未被接受。Had I informed/If had informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier|， he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间|， 昨天他就不会迟到了。It keeps us informed of what have happened during the week.它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。3. case n. 情况|；病例|；案

5、例(2019北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday|， in case I wanted to hire a car.我度假时随身带着驾照|，以备我租车之需。in any case无论如何|，总之in case以防(万一)in case of万一|，如果发生in no case决不(置于句首|，引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话|；在那种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case

6、.现在抱怨毫无意义|，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。Enough space should be given to the kids|， in that case|， they will get more life experience.应该给予孩子足够的自由空间|，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。As is often the case with him|， he was late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。4. accuse vt.指控|，指责|，把归咎(于)教材原句P26：A footballer was accused of taking money for del

7、iberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿|，故意不进球|，为了让别的队赢球。accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人做某事charge sb. with sth. 指控/控告某人某事A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的

8、目的只是为了沽名钓誉。The fifteen accused young men from different parts of England|，denied the charges.被告是15名来自英格兰各地的年轻男子|，他们对指控矢口否认。He was charged with cheating in the examination.He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。5. demand n. 要求|，需要|；vt.强烈要求(2019山东卷阅读表达)In 1973|，kidnappers took his 16ye

9、arold grandson|，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.1973年绑架者绑架了他16岁的孙子|，并索要一笔钱才让他安全回来。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.should do.要求(从句用虚拟语气|，should可省略)(2019安徽书面表达)First|， science graduates are in greater demand tha

10、n art ones in China.首先|，在中国|，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete thetask ahead of time.经理要求工人加班|，以提前完成任务。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be r

11、epaired|， so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽车需要修理了|，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。6. approve v. 赞成|；认可|；批准(2019安徽卷阅读理解)Though not everyone approved of the new dance|， saying it was a little too shocking|，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.虽然不是每个人都同意新的舞蹈|，说它有点太令人震惊|，但是该舞蹈的确找到了足以使它受欢迎的支持者。(1)(2)I

12、 approve of your trying to earn some money|， but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱|，可是不要误了功课。Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.希望我的建议能得到您的认可。7. delighted形容词 a. 高兴的|，快乐的(+at/w

13、ith/by)+to-v+(that)My parents will be delighted to see you. 我父母见到你会很高兴。He was very much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。8. assist1. 帮助|，协助(+with/in) 及物动词 vt.We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。2. 支持|，促进 不及物动词 vi.(1) 帮助|，协助(+with/in)He assisted in designing th

14、e new bridge. 他协助设计那条新桥。(2) 参加(+in)(3) 到场|，出席(+at)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。9. concentrate及物动词 vt. 集中|；聚集|，集结O(+on/upon)We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。不及物动词

15、 vi.1. 集中|；聚集|，集结Q2. 全神贯注|；全力以赴(+on/upon)She couldnt concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。10. assess 及物动词 vt.(1) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值(+at)The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。(2) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额(3) 对(某人、财产等)征税|；处

16、(某人)以罚金|；命(某人)支付某种费用(+on/upon)(4) 征(税)|；处(罚款)assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody 向某人征税三百元(5) 对.进行估价|，评价It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。11. process名词 n. C1. 过程|，进程I will tell you|， sooner or later|， all the complicated process. 我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。2. 步骤|；程序|；工序|；

17、制作法They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。形容词 a.经过特殊加工的|；处理过的Process foods are available in that store. 在那家商店可买到加工过的食品。The test questions are kept secret|， so as to prevent cheating. 试题必须保密|，以防作弊。12. senior adj.年长的|；高年级的|；高级的be senior to比年长/职位高He looks younger than his friend|； i

18、n fact|， he is three years senior to his friend.他看起来比他的朋友年轻|，事实上|，他比朋友大三岁。 重点词组1. be curious about 对感到好奇2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on ones own 独自|，*自己 of ones own 自己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring with 随身携带8. have a nose for 对非常敏感9. depen

19、d on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出

20、全部真相18. ahead of 在前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass on to 把传递给21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会|，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于|，集中精力于24. in turn 依次|，逐个地25. defendagainst 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some resear

21、ch on 对做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然|，意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 重点词组详解1. concentrate on集中在|；专心于(2019重庆卷完形填空)Hard though she tried to make the kids c

22、oncentrate|，the thunder won the battle for their attention.尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力|，但是雷声吸引了学生们的注意力。(1)(2) 集中于(3) concentration n. 集中|；专心Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school|， but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松|，但是作为学生|，我们必须集中精力学习。The firm is report

23、ed to be concentrating on increasing their markets overseas.据报道|，这家公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力|，从而分散了司机观察路面的注意力。2. depend on依靠|；依赖教材原句P26：Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the pe

24、rson says.同时|，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。(2019浙江卷阅读理解)This shows how much we depend on water to live|， but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.这表明我们需要依靠多少水来生活|，但这儿我们还可以做很多事情降低这个量。You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.你可以相信所

25、有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet|， on which they depend for whatever information they need.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活|，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？That depends./It all depends.这要看情况而定。 重点句型详解1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget

26、his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。名师指津：never置于句首|，句子用部分倒装。例句仿写：我接到了一个我最喜爱的足球明星的电话|，在我生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.2. His discussion with his new boss|， Hu Xin (HX)|， was t

27、o strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。名师指津：be to do在句中表示后来发生的事|，常译为“注定会|；一定”。例句仿写：因为你既聪明又勤奋|，你一定会成功的。You are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.3. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有

28、没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者|，说他的报道失实呢？名师指津：a case/point/situation/stage where引导定语从句例句仿写：我能想出许多情况|，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.4. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed

29、 to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。名师指津：be supposed to应该例句仿写：我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.5. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一次任务。此句为倒装句。否定

30、副词never置于句首|，句子需用部分倒装结构|，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。这对老夫妻结婚四十年|，从来没吵过架。这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not|， never|， little|， seldom|， hardly|， scarcely|， neither|， nor|， at no time|， by no means|， in no case|， in no way等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了|，这些年里他们几乎从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no