初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析.docx

1、初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析1 / 79初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词；a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词aux. v.情态动词；num.数词； int.叹词pl.复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外

2、地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。1 Report rip:tn.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped that 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send send vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should t

3、ake full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take advantage of 利用practice vt.& vi.练习；实习receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待education n.教育；教育学2

4、 / 79 so that 以便bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，

5、因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间scientist n.科学家；科学工作者give up (动词词组)放弃plan n.计划；打算vt.& vi.计划，打算fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产experiment n.实验，试验；尝试spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth7 successful a

6、.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraidshe won t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。try to do sth 尽力去做； try doing sth 尝试去做borrow vt.& vi.借，借进Im afraid 我恐怕lend vt.把借给；贷（款）even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is

7、surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。3 / 79to ones surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意的是though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然result n. 结果surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at 对感到惊讶6. The support from his who

8、le family gave him confidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密solve vt.解决；解答finally ad.最后，终于；总算n

9、ot only , but also 不仅，而且discover vt.发现disease n.疾病invent vt.发明，创造medicine n.医学；医药，良药against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对象）对不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物

10、理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。since prep.从以来；自从之后；自从conj. 自从以来；自从的时候起；既然；由于4 / 79realize vt.实现；了解keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on 喜爱physics n.物理学decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision 做决定subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercis

11、es such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。1 besides bisaidz ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之,而且; 在其他方面#在.之外, 除.之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little 的比较级更少(小)的(地)several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssaiz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习ta

12、ke exercise 做锻炼such as 例如，诸如in order to+V 原为了(做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失8 weight weitn.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it isdifficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb

13、+ to do sth(用of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)repair rip n.修理vt.修理(补)；difficult difiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束n.结束，末尾without wiaut prep.无，没有in time 及时5 / 7910. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climateso they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environme

14、nt.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。member memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about 对担心change teind v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity tiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt vt.保护，保卫9 environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries

15、 start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。nowadays naudeiz ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发attention tenn n.注意，专心，留心pay pei v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to 注意pollution plu:n n.污染，污

16、染物advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议prefer prif: vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 更喜欢A，而不是Bplastic plstik n. pl.塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。althoug

17、h :lu conj.虽然，尽管；然而both A and B A 和B 都6 / 79noise niz n.响声；喧哗声，噪声voice vis n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见sound saund n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地enjoy indi vt.享受，喜爱13. Youd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。had be

18、tter + V 原“最好做”，表示建议look up 查(字典)each i:t pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的dictionary diknri n.词典，字典while wail conj.当的时；而；虽然n.一会儿newspaper nju:speip n.报纸novel nvl n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number,but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。western w

19、estn a.西方的，西部的regard rig:d vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬 pl.问候be regarded as 被看作2 number nmb n.数字；号码15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctorsoperated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。careless kelis a.粗心的；随便的patient pe

20、int a.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人mistake misteik n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为mistake A for B 把A 误认为是B7 / 79button btn n.钮扣；按钮pill pil n.药片operate preit vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营operate on sb 给某人做手术immediatelyimi:ditli ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地as soon as possible 尽快地16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the ch

21、ancefor the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。supplysplai n.供应 pl.存货，必需品vt.供给；满足energyendi n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源knowledgenlid n.知识，学问；知道，了解provideprvaid vt.供给，提供chancet:ns n.可能性；机会improveimpru:v vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好realizerilaiz vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实real

22、ize sbs dream 实现某人的梦想17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidentsmight happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。leaderli:d n.领袖，领导者discussdisks vt.讨论，谈论，论述each otheri:t 互相，彼此agreegri: vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相

23、宜vt.同意cancelknsl vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉mightmait 情态动词.may 的过去式 可能heavilyhevili ad.沉重地,猛烈地accidentksidnt n.意外遭遇,事故10 happenhpn vi.发生；碰巧，恰好后接不定式happen to do sth8 / 7918. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture

24、.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。a few 有些，几个后接可数名词复数look like sb/sth 看起来像famousfeims a.著名的，出名的filmfilm n.电影；胶片(卷)a littlelitl 一些，一点后接不可数名词cultureklt n.文化，文明；教养19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to invitingthem to have a meal at home because he says it is too ti

25、red for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。managermnid n.经理，管理人；经纪人restaurantrestrnt,restrnt n.餐馆，饭店inviteinvait vt.邀请too + 形容词/副词+ to + V 原“太，而不能”prepareprip v.准备，预备cookkuk vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of mid

26、dle schoolstudents, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。sciencesains n.科学；学科9 / 79museummju(:)zim n.博物馆crowdkraud n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推be crowded with 聚满/挤满了a lot of lt v 大量的，许多的busybizi a.忙的；繁忙的be

27、busy doing sth 忙于做explainiksplein v.讲解，解释，说明scientificsaintifik a.科学的secretsi:krit a.秘密的，机密的n.秘密behindbihaind prep.在后；落后于experimentiksperimnt n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那

28、个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃 .桶里。prettypriti ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的nursen:s n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料mannermn n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止 pl.throwru vt.扔；使突然陷入rubbishrbi n.垃圾，废物everywhereevriwe ad.到处，各处，无论何处shouldud, d aux. v.shall 的过去式；应当；可能dustbindstbin n.垃圾箱22. When the engineer found the machine stopped

29、 working, he stopped to checkwhat was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.2engineerendini n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造findfaind vt.发现；感到machinemi(:)n n.机器，机械stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事10 / 79checktek v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票mattermeit n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧23. The ladys husband raised his head and told me that yesterdays highesttemperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到