1、大学英语四级六级高频词组经典写作佳句背诵:No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is
2、 not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。Proper measures
3、 must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。大学英语四级六级高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席
4、,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进
5、入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照
6、,根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说
7、明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了
8、解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by,
9、 conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加
10、突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.
11、37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;
12、 be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46
13、. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused
14、by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to causeto believe or truse in sth.) 向保证,使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
15、缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 英语六级翻译专项练习:时态及倍数翻译倍数增减的表示法1
16、) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍)2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).时态1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do
17、 you often go on holiday? _(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon (考点:倍数 + 名词)4) wants to r
18、aise the rent by a third (考点:动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment (考点:double + 名词)时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点:将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep (考点:过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点:将来进行时)4) have
19、been revising my resume all the morning (考点:现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点:It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)英语六级翻译专项练习:虚拟语气1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then
20、 he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _(他
21、们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).参考答案:1) I had had your opportunities when I was young 考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望2) he had known this disease is curable 考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”,用法与 I wish基本
22、相同3) painted it blue, and without any decorations 考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 考点:Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是的时候了”5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly 考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑6
23、) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now 考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area 考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this prob
24、lem 考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled 考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式 表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant,
25、 indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等10)
26、 we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining 考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligat
27、ory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了,地就会湿的).15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
28、16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) H
29、e walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).参考答案:11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary,
30、 obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反13) if I had not been interrupted考点:同上14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet考点:在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时,就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式15) If I had been living in New York考点:同上16) he would be dead now考点:同上17) we
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