初中英语写作技巧素材.docx

1、初中英语写作技巧素材初中英语写作技巧书面表达，首先要抓住所给的提示，然后运用所学词汇、语法及句型，避繁就简，简明表达要讲的内容。那么，如何才能做好英语写作题呢?初中英语写作教学要把握一定的基本策略。写作是一个角度复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。做好“书面表达”这道题，学生应该从以下几方面人手：一、充分准备,打好基础。为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。二、仔细审题，明确要求。对题目所提供的信息

2、要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。三、抓住重点,寻求思路。根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。四、遣词造句，表达规范。用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会

3、写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。五、修改润色，锦上添花。作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。写完后，还应仔细校阅12遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。因此，要写好一篇作

4、文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。总而言之，在初中英语写作教学中，我们要注意取百家之长，多方面改进教学的方法和技巧，同时也要根据自己教学的实际情况，适当的进行调整以顺应不断更新课程要求，扬长避短，使得英语作文成为带动教学的有力臂膀。亲爱的同学们：时光如梭，很快就进入了期末复习阶段。写作是英语复习中比较重要的部分，希望同学们认真对待。在认真读完前一页所讲的写作技巧后，我在此总结几句。1. 写作时要认真审题，不让出现真实姓名的，千万不要写自己的名字

5、。另外，对于一些常见人名，大家要会区分男女，以确定用he，还是she来代替。例如：Lily， Betty，Helen，Lucy，Jenny， Ann等都是女名，Tony， Tom，John，Sam, Jack 等都是男名，这需要大家平时多留心。2. 不要害怕写作。写作的内容是紧紧围绕我们平时所学课文内容来的，所以很多课本中的课文原句可以通过稍微改造用在作文中。这就需要大家平时认真背诵课文，多思考如何应用课文中所学句子去仿写一篇相似的文章。例如介绍动物园里的动物时，大家完全可以用上Module6 Unit1里“There are many kinds of animals in the zoo,

6、 such as.They come from many different countries and they eat different food”.总之，遇到不熟悉的题目不要慌张，一点点分析，用学过的、写过的内容去解决遇到的问题。3. 一定要打草稿。时间允许，一定要在草纸上先打个草稿，再修改，然后工工整整地把作文誊写在试卷上。书写一定要认真，不要乱涂乱画。4. 化繁为简，化难为易。写作时，如果遇到不会的单词，可以换一个它的同义词，或者用另外一个句子去表达相同的意思，切记不会乱编。对于一句话阐述不清的，可以用多个句子来表达。5. 对于程度好的同学，可以适当变化各种句式，采用难词、生词，但

7、必须保证内容正确的前提下，否则是弄巧成拙。好学生一定要确保不能出现低级错误。1请根据以下提示用英语介绍一位你的好友。要求词数不少于60词，可适当发挥。提示：1.姓名、性别、年龄； 2.兴趣爱好； 3.家庭成员 Li Ming is my good friend. He is twelve years old. He is a nice boy. He likes football, basketball and table tennis. He plays them on Saturday and Sunday. He likes reading too. He reads books aft

8、er school. This is Li Mings mother. She likes table tennis. And this is Li Mings father. His favourite sport is football. Li Ming likes to play sports with his parents.2假设你们班刚来了一位新同学，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍你的新同学。NameLi HuanhuanEnglish nameHelenFromShanghaiHow old11years oldFavourite sportTable ten

9、nisFavourite colourWhite I have a new classmate. Her name is Li Huanhuan. And her English name is Helen. She is a nice girl. She is from Shanghai. It is a very big city in China. She is eleven years old. Her favourite sport is table tennis and white is her favourite colour. I like table tennis too.

10、We often play it after school. 3假如你叫Jenny，请根据下表提供的信息，用英语介绍自己及家人。成员爸爸妈妈哥哥妹妹我职业老师护士学生/学生爱好踢足球打网球打篮球画画读书I am Jenny. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, my sister and I. My father is a teacher at a school. He likes playing football. My mother is a nurse at a hospital. Sh

11、e likes playing tennis. Tom is my brother. He is a student. He likes playing basketball. My sister is five years old. She likes drawing. I am a student too. I like reading. I love my family very much.4假如张红是你的同班同学。请结合以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍张红。不少于60词，可适当发挥。提示：1.13岁，长头发，大眼睛；2.来自上海，父亲是酒店经理，母亲是英语教师；3.家在学校附近，喜欢早

12、上在学校操场打篮球。 Zhang Hong is my classmate. She is thirteen years old with long hairs and two big eyes. She is from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city. There are three people in her family: her father, her mother and she. Her father is the manager of a hotel and her mother is an English teacher at a s

13、chool. Her home is near our school. She likes playing basketball on the playground in the morning. This is my classmate and we are good friends.5你的学校漂亮吗？你喜欢它吗？你的学校有哪些建筑物？请根据Module3所学的词汇、短语及句型，写一篇60词左右的短文向大家介绍你的校园。My school is very beautiful. I like it very much. There is a classroom building, a libr

14、ary, a playground, a science building, an office building and a dining hall in my school. The classroom building is between the office building and the library. There are many books in the library. The science building is near library. On the left of the science building, there is a dining hall. The

15、 playground is behind the dining hall.6假如你是王勇，右图为你学校的地图，请根据下面提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，介绍你的学校。提示：1.注意there be句型及方位介词的使用；2.短文开头已给出，不计入总数；3.词语提示：garden 花园 Hello. Im Wang Yong. This is a map of our school. There are five buildings in our school: a library, a classroom building, an office building, a dining hal

16、l and a lab building.There is a small garden near the gate. On the left of the garden, there is an office building. Behind the office building is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. And there is a library behind it. Next to the library is a dining hall. There is a lab building in front of the

17、 dining hall. The playground is on the right of the school. It is very large. Our school is nice and big. Welcome to our school! 7假如你是Tom，来自美国。请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的一日三餐。提示：Breakfastone egg, some breadLunchvegetables, rice, meatDinnerchicken, vegetables, fruit注意：内容可适当拓展，60词左右。Hello! My name is Tom. Im f

18、rom America. Here is my food and drink.I eat one egg and some bread for breakfast at home. I have lunch at school with my classmates. There are vegetables, rice and meat for lunch in the dining hall. The lunch is good. I have dinner at home with my parents. We have chicken, vegetables and after dinn

19、er we have some fruit.8请以“How to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你保持健康的方法。Everybody wants to be healthy. We all know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat to

20、o much chocolate. It is not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy. You will be healthy and happy.9 6:30 am起床7:30 am上学8:00 am

21、开始上课4:20 pm放学5:00 pm回家6:00 pm吃晚饭9:20 pm上床睡觉某英文报正在以My school day 为题向中学生展开征文活动。假如你叫Jeeny，请根据表格中的内容，写一篇英文小短文参加活动。内容可以适当扩展，词数不少于70词。My school dayIm Jenny. I get up at half past six in the morning and then I have my breakfast. I go to school at half past seven and I start work at eight oclock. We have se

22、ven lessons a day. I finish school at twenty past four and then I go home at five oclock. I have dinner with my family at six oclock. At seven oclock I do my homework. I go to bed at twenty past nine. What a busy day!10ActivitiesTimeGet up6:00Go to school7:00Lessons start7:40Have a break9:30Have lun

23、ch12:00Lessons start2:00Go home5:20Have dinner6:30Do homework7:00-9:00Go to bed9:30假如你叫李浩，右面是你一天的活动，请根据表格内容写一篇题为“My school day”的小短文。词数：80词左右。My school day Hello! Im Li Hao. I get up at six oclock in the morning. I go to school by bike at seven oclock. Lessons start at twenty to eight. There are four

24、 lessons in the morning. We have a break at half past nine. I have lunch at school at twelve oclock. Lessons start at two oclock in the afternoon. I go home at five twenty. In the evening, I have dinner at half past six. I do my homework from seven to nine. Then I go to bed at half past nine. This i

25、s my school day. Can you tell me about your school day?11假如你叫Lisa，来自英国，现住北京。请用英语介绍自己喜欢的蔬菜、饮料和水果，并说明他们的健康情况。内容可适当拓展，词数不少于70.Im Lisa and Im twelve years old. I come from England. Im in Beijing with my parents now. I like China very much. I eat rice and vegetables every day. Sometimes I eat noodles wit

26、h beef and potatoes. They are healthy food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and tomatoes. Cola is my favourite drink but it isnt healthy. Too much sugar is bad for us. I dont like tea, but my parents like it very much. I like fruit. Apples are my favourite . I eat two apples a day.12假设一家英文报社正在以“

27、My good friend”为题征集作品。请根据提示内容用英文介绍你的好朋友，踊跃投稿。内容可以适当扩展，词数不少于70。提示： 1.好朋友名字叫Alice，来自英国，现在北京教学； 2.九点钟上课，周一和周五上午两节课； 3.最喜欢中国饺子； 4.认为北京市一座美丽的城市。My good friendI have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She comes from England. She teaches English in Beijing now. She starts work at nine oclock and she gives t

28、wo lessons on Monday and Friday mornings. She likes starting lessons with English songs. And she is kind to her students. They like her very much. Dumplings are her favourite Chinese food. She can eat them in the school dining hall. She thinks Beijing is big and beautiful.13请根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍两种你

29、喜欢的动物。可以适当扩展，不少于70词。提示： 1.有一个动物园，我喜欢那里的老虎和大象； 2.老虎大约两岁，来自哈尔滨，很强壮； 3.大象是亚洲象，高大且性格温和。 There is a zoo near my home. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as bears, zebras and giraffes. They come from different countries and they eat different food. I like tigers and elephants there. There ar

30、e two tigers and they are from Harbin. They are about two years old and they are strong. They are a little dangerous so I stay away from them. The elephants are from Asia. They are big and tall and they are kind. So I usually stand near them. The elephants like eating the grass in my hands. Whats yo

31、ur favourite animal?14请根据表格中内容提示，以“A visit to the zoo”为题介绍一下动物园里新来的两只动物。词数：60词左右。animalnamefromfoodcharacteragepandaFeifeiChinaBambooLovely, shy2lionKarlAfricaMeatStrong,dangerous3A visit to the zooThere are two new animals in the zoo. The pandas name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. I love them very much.15假设李敏是你的好朋友。请根据下面提示用英语