20XX中考英语主谓一致解题技巧超强及练习题含答案含答案解析.docx

1、20XX中考英语主谓一致解题技巧超强及练习题含答案含答案解析必备英语中考英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.Achange Bhave changed Cchanging Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has chan

2、ged,故选D。考点：考查完成时态的用法。2There _ a football match on TV this evening.Awill have Bis going to be Chas Dis going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。3Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?No, _. But you can find one in Yang F

3、ang Road.Athere isnt Bit isnt Cthey arent Dthere is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。4Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.Aexercises Bexercise Cexer

4、cising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。5Whats in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.Ahas Bare Cis Dhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片

5、里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。6Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waiting Bwas waiting Care waiting Dwere waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据w

6、hen the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。7Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay ha

7、ve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是， may be可能是， used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。8_ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt is BIt will beCThere was DThere is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个

8、大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。9-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？-是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数， 故选B .考点：考查被动语态和主语一致10How many_docto

9、rs are there in your hospital, David? _them _over one hundred.Awoman,The number of, is Bwomen,A number of, areCwoman,A number of, is Dwomen,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？他们的人数是100多。【详解】the number of.的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，

10、其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。11（题文）Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。12Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To

11、the cinema. Sue _for me outside.Awaits BwaitedCis waiting Dwas waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。13The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.Ais Bwas Care DWere【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也

12、应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。14Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Lets tell them.Aknow Bknows Chad known Dhave known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither.nor.表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致15_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very prou

13、d of us.ANot；but BNeither；nor CEither；or DBoth；and【答案】D【解析】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not . but .不是而是；neither . nor .既不也不；either . or . 或者或者；both. and. 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。16-_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000. And a third of the population _ workers of the car

14、 factory.AWhat, are BHow many , are CWhat , is DHow many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。考点：对人口有多少提问用what。点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。17（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you dont go, I wont either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。18Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the stude