专四语法词汇模拟题1.docx

1、专四语法词汇模拟题1试卷一1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D. knows2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt.A. ought to write B. ought to have writtenC. should write D. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he al

2、most did not get out of the room.A. to escape B. to have escapedC. to escaping D. to be escaping4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A. is B. are C. were D. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which is B. which it is C. it is D.where it is6. H

3、e set up in business _ his own and was very successful.A. in B.of C.on D. by7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night.A. must study B.charged C.punished D.posed14. Modern _perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B.technologyC. tactics D.tendency15. Mary

4、tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensive B.weighty C.intense D.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich ov

5、ernight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum B.minority C. majorit D.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal

6、_to draw tourists.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly _beca

7、use they always give him whatever he wants.A. wasted B. spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _a gas.A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A. peace B. large C. ease D

8、. best24. Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss.A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming答案详解：1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】kn

9、ow是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三

10、个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of ones own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C)【

11、句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。8. B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。9. C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10. C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。11. A)【句意】为获得

12、一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。12. C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难

13、)”。14. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。15. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。16. C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”

14、;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。17. C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。18. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成

15、为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。19. B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。20. D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。21. B)【句意】他

16、们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。22. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；give off意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。23. C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不

17、拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24. A)【句意】你明天能休一天吗?呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。25. C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。试卷二1. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I me

18、t asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B.then you become C. that you become D.have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of

19、the earth, _ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, _. A. my right rear tyre blew out B. my right rear tyre had a blowout C.I had a blownout on my right rear tyre D. I had my right rear tyre blowout 5. Jean Wagners most enduring

20、contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed C. be analysed D. should have been analysed 6. _ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what

21、kind of weather to expect. A. Since B.When C.While D. Unless 7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B.rather C. than D. other than 8. But th

22、e Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office. A.it B.that C.what D. which 10. The board deemed its urg

23、ent that these files _right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation 12. You should have your eyes tested every year i

24、n case the _of your spectacles need changing. A. lenses B.glasses C.sights D.crystals 13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 14. By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds

25、and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if approached with enthusiasm. A. prize B. reward C.refund D. bonus 16. The trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction in wages. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. react

26、ed to D.resisting against 17. She was teaching me _ you would teach a younger child to speak the language. A. the way B.in the way C. a way D.to the way 18. The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come. A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to 19.We went on a(n) _ to the

27、 mountain yesterday. A.excursion B.trip C. tour D. travel 20.When Sarah and I _ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected 21.Beth could _ her coat because it had largered buttons. A. recognize B.prove C.define

28、 D. claim22.Postal _ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed. A. taxes B.payment C. fees D. premium 23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing _.A. help B. aid C.support D.tool24.On New Years Eve, there will be a firework _at Peoples Square. A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition25.The _ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high. A. consumption B. use C.drink D. absorption 1. B)【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是”。2. C)【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到