届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题91.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题91Module 4Great Scientists.单项填空1Up to now，large quantities of food _ to Africa to save the starving people.Ais sent Bhas been sentChave been sent Dare sent答案C句意：到目前为止，已有大量的粮食被送往非洲以拯救饥民。up to now通常与现在完成时连用；“large quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。2China has achieved a marvelous breakth

2、rough in the past few years，_ second in the world market.Aranking BrankedChaving ranked Dto rank答案A句意：中国在过去的几年中取得了巨大的突破，在世界市场中名列第二。ranking second in the world market是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。3(2018长春模拟)I _ him in time，otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.Ahad supported BsupportedChave supported Dsuppo

3、rt答案B考查动词的时态。句意：我及时扶住了他，不然的话，他会从自行车上掉下来。由后半句中的“would have fallen”可知，此处应用一般过去时。4How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.Ato solving; making Bto solving; madeCto solve; making Dto solve; made答案B考查非谓语动词。句

4、意：你怎么处理公司和消费者之间的分歧？解决问题的关键在于满足消费者提出的要求。the key to意为“的关键”，其后要接动名词；make与demand之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。5“Justice has long arms.” Those who break the law will not escape _Ato punish Bto be punishedCpunishing Dbeing punished答案D句意：“天网恢恢，疏而不漏。”触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。escape意为“逃避；逃脱”，后跟动词ing形式作宾语。因punish与主语those之间是被动关系，因此用动

5、词ing形式的被动形式。6(2018雅安一诊)He will have had a half of the shares of the company when he _ from college.Awill graduate Bis graduatedCwill be graduated Dgraduates答案D句意：大学毕业时，他将拥有这家公司一半的股份。graduate意为“毕业”，不用于被动语态。在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。7Hi，Tina，can I use your car for a while this afternoon?Sorry，_Aits r

6、epaired Bit has been repairedCits being repaired Dit had been repaired答案C句意：“嗨，蒂娜，今天下午我可以用一会你的车吗？”“对不起，它还在修理着呢。”根据语意应该用现在进行时的被动语态。8(2018安徽江南十校联考)“Mary，dont take it _ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just try your best.” said her mother.Atypically BexactlyCactually

7、 Dpersonally答案D考查副词辨析。句意：玛丽，当老师在课堂上说一些泛指的、大家不愿听的话时，不要认为那是针对你而不高兴。尽力而为就行。根据句意可知，此处所选的词与题干中的general构成对比，所以选D，personally意为“针对个人地”。9(2018浙江宁波八校高三联考)A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy答案A考查定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，所

8、以用关系代词which。句意：房地产泡沫是房价增长过快时出现的一种经济形势。10Which one of these do you want?_Either will do.AI dont mind BIm sureCNo problem DGo ahead答案A考查情景交际。句意：在这些中你想要哪一个？我不介意。任意一个都行。I dont mind我不介意；Im sure我肯定；No problem没问题；Go ahead请说吧/做吧。根据Either will do.可知，说话者不介意。故选A。.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳

9、选项。Dear Santa，It has been quite some time since I wrote to you myself._1_ ，my children send you their wish lists but this year I decided to write to you _2_ with a couple of wishes of my own.Im not _3_ if the economic crisis has hit the North Pole，so you may or may not know _4_ my wishes are coming

10、from this Christmas season.My first wish for this Christmas is for my husband to get his _5_ back.You see，when the economic crisis hit us，we had hoped that we would _6_ because he is a construction worker.We were _7_ and soon enough the company he was working for went under which means he was laid o

11、ff and had to start collecting _8_ benefit just so we could meet our bills each month.Or maybe you are _9_？ My husband can act as good as any of the elves.Id even be willing to make him a pair of elf slippers so he could _10_The next wish on my Christmas list is for my family.Each of them has _11_ i

12、n their own way with the economic crisis.Maybe if you could fix the _12_，just a little，healthcare is _13_ to everyone who needs it.My dad，mom and sister would use it a little.The last _14_ on my list is that you make sure each kid who cant _15_ a toy this year gets one and that you _16_ people to do

13、nate to Toys for Tots.I cant imagine what it would feel like not to get _17_ on Christmas.That is all I ask for now.I hope that you and Mrs Claus have a _18_ Christmas.Be sure to _19_ by my house for milk and cookies.I _20_ we will have goodies for the reindeer too.All the best!Linda【解题导语】本文是一个妇女写给圣

14、诞老人的信，希望圣诞老人能满足她的三个愿望。1A.Entirely BActually CNormally DBriefly答案C根据my children send you their wish lists可知给圣诞老人写信，通常来说是小孩子的行为。2A.selflessly BpersonallyCfrequently Ddeliberately答案B但是今年，作者决定亲自给圣诞老人写信，希望圣诞老人能满足她自己的愿望。3A.afraid Bangry Csure Dgrateful答案C根据句中的if the economic crisis has hit the North Pole可

15、知作者不确定经济危机是否也波及了北极。4A.where Bwhy Cif Dwhen答案A所以作者认为圣诞老人可能知道也可能不知道她的心愿来源于哪里。5A.money Bjob Cchance Denergy答案B根据下文所说的丈夫失业，可知作者的第一个愿望是希望她的丈夫能找回工作。6A.give out Bwork outCstand out Dpull through答案D根据句中的because he is a construction worker可知作者本来以为他们能挺过去。7A.wrong Bhappy Clucky Dsurprised答案A根据句中的the company he

16、 was working for went under可知作者错了。8A.application BreceptionCunemployment Dadjustment答案C根据句中的so we could meet our bills each month可知作者的丈夫靠领取失业金过日子。9A.hiring BcompetingCbargaining Dappealing答案A根据下文的My husband can act as good as any of the elves.可知作者在问圣诞老人是否招聘。10A.blow up Bset upClaugh at Dfit in答案D根据句

17、中的make him a pair of elf slippers可知作者甚至愿意给他做一双小精灵的拖鞋，让他看起来更合适。11A.benefited BsufferedCsucceeded Descaped答案B因为经济危机，所以作者家里的每个人都遭受了一些痛苦。12A.universe Beffect Ceconomy Dmeasure答案C所以如果圣诞老人能修复经济，哪怕只一点点。13Afortable BeffectiveCavailable Dpractical答案C这样，需要得到卫生保健的人就能得到。14Amand BtopicCdetermination Drequest答案D上

18、文已提了两个愿望，这里指作者最后一个愿望。15A.afford Bdesign Cselect Dborrow答案A她希望那些买不起圣诞节礼物的孩子能得到一个礼物。16A.frighten Bencourage Cconsult Dreplace答案B所以作者希望圣诞老人鼓励人们向Toys for Tots捐赠。17A.anyone Bsomeone Csomething Danything答案D作者无法想象不能收到任何礼物的圣诞节是什么样子。18A.regretful Bwonderful Ccommon Dbalanced答案B作者祝福圣诞老人一家能有一个美好的圣诞节。19A.stop B

19、fly Cwait Drun答案A同时，她让圣诞老人一定要在她家门停留，喝牛奶和吃饼干。20A.predict Binsist Cpromise Ddoubt答案C而且她保证也给驯鹿们准备了点心。.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help one of the countrys worst problemscrime.Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the

20、 number of crimes goes up and up.And many criminals(罪犯) are young.They often come from sad homes，withonly one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesnt change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man，Bob Burton，

21、thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob Burton started“Vision Quest”He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons

22、(马车)，3，000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.Its hard work on the road.The work starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have t

23、o feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before，but they can love their horse.That love can help them to start a new life. Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave_crime_behind_themThree or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good fo

24、r you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”1Why do some Americans think travel is good for you？(no more than 8 words)_2Where are many young criminals from usually？(no more than 18 words)_3. How many young criminals may commit a crime again after coming out of prison? (no more than 5 wo

25、rds)_4What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage? (no more than 25 words)_5What does “leave crime behind them” mean? (no more than 6 words)_答案1.Travel is helpful for solving crime problems.2They often come from sad homes，withonly one parent or no parents at all. 3Six or seven in ten.4The young men learned to be strong and brave and to help others in danger，which could help them grow into men. 5no longer do a crime