英语简单完形填空练习题.docx

1、英语简单完形填空练习题【英语】简单完形填空练习题一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, I cant 3 surgery on this patie

2、nt. This is my son! Mr. Gunderson asked, Who is the doctor? Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didnt arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didnt let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunder

3、sons 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders. Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came hom

4、e. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often. My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Moms weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that

5、the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but Im sure I didnt. I cant imagine what its like to spend all day taking care of other peoples 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brat

6、s (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think Id better 20 her for that.1. A. simplyB. seriouslyC. frequentlyD. gradually2. A. cafeteriaB. stationC. hospitalD. room3. A. deliverB. representC. clarifyD. perform4. A. guessesB. instructions

7、C. explanationsD. suggestions5. A. answerB. concludeC. questionD. demand6. A. stepfatherB. grandpaC. motherD. uncle7. A. trickB. puzzleC. theoryD. principle8. A. specialB. wealthyC. averageD. urgent9. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Thus10. A. memberB. passengerC. passer-byD. baby-sitter11. A.

8、angryB. curiousC. cautiousD. sorry12. A. madeB. designedC. figuredD. worked13. A. kept away fromB. took possession ofC. settled down toD. took advantage of14. A. stoppedB. continuedC. consideredD. imagined15. A. colleaguesB. patientsC. relativesD. acquaintances16. A. sickB. educatedC. naughtyD. resp

9、ectful17. A. mentionB. favorC. makeD. require18. A. honoredB. distinguishedC. spoiledD. defeated19. A. supportB. obeyC. consultD. respond20. A. judgeB. hateC. envyD. thank【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一

10、篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。 （1）考查副词。A. simply“简单地”；B. seriously“严重地”；C. frequently“经常地”；D. gradually“逐渐地”。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据下文I cant 3 surgery on this patient.可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。 （2）考查名词。A. cafeteria“自助餐厅”；B. station“车

11、站”；C. hospital“医院”； D. room“房间”。根据上文“A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt.”可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。 （3）考查动词。A. deliver“递送”；B. represent“代表”；C. clarify”澄清”；D. perform“完成，执行”。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据“surgery on this patient”可知，这里指做手术。故选D。 （4）考查副词。A. guesses“猜测”；B. instructions“指令”；C. ex

12、planations“解释”；D. suggestions“建议”。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据“but they didnt arrive at the correct answer.”可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. answer“回答”；B. conclude“推断”；C. question“询问”；D. demand“要求”。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据下文“because he knew it would be very easy for me

13、to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 .”可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。 （6）考查名词。A. stepfather“继父”；B. grandpa“祖父”；C. mother“妈妈”；D. uncle“叔叔”。根据“A father is killed in a car accident”父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。 （7）考查名词。A. trick“诡计”；B. puzzle“迷，难题”；C. theory“理论”；D. principle“原理”

14、。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. average“平均的”；D. urgent“紧急的”。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据“because female doctors were rare then.”可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。 （9）考查副词。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而，但是”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Thus“因此”。但是对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是

15、妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。 （10）考查名词。A. member“成员”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. passer-by“路人”；D. baby-sitter“临时体看小孩的人”。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据“who watched us until our parents came home.”可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。 （11）考查形容词。A. angry“生气的”；B. curious“好奇的”；C. cautious“谨慎的”；D. sorry“道

16、歉的”。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据“about not being home more often.”妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. made“制造”；B. designed“设计”；C. figured“计算，认为”；D. worked“工作”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。 （13）考查动词短语。A. kept away from“远离”；B. took possession of“拥有”；C. sett

17、led down to“静下心来”；D. took advantage of“利用”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选D。 （14）考查动词。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. considered“考虑”；D. imagined“想象”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. colleagues“同事”；B. patients“病人”；C. relativ

18、es“亲戚”；D. acquaintances“熟人”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的人。故选B。 （16）考查形容词。A. sick“生病的”；B. educated“受教育的”；C. naughty“淘气的”；D. respectful“恭敬的”。我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉，他们中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。 （17）考查动词。A. mention“提到”；B. favor“赞同”

19、；C. make“制造”；D. require“要求”。make it固定短语，“渡过难关（指重病或重伤）”，故选C。 （18）考查动词。A. honored“尊重”；B. distinguished“区别”；C. spoiled“宠坏”；D. defeated“击败”。我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。根据下文“I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 ,”妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点，但是没有说出来，这是宠着他们。故选C。 （19）考查动词。A. support“支持”；B. obey“顺从，服从”；C. c

20、onsult“咨询”；D. respond“应答”。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。根据“but she never did.”可知，妈妈没有那样做，去揭穿作者他们。故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. judge“判断”；B. hate“恨”；C. envy“嫉妒”；D. thank“感谢”。我想我最好为此感谢她。根据“but she never did.”妈妈没有揭穿作者，作者表示感谢。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短

21、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 1 is considered the main transportation for most people here. I st

22、ill remember how 2 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently 3 my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a 4 land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that e

23、xcitement 5 . I feared driving, and felt worried and 6 . Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 7 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood(引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didnt dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 8 , I h

24、ated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 9 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I said hello to a neighbor, whos lived next to me for a year. But Ive never 10 attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not

25、 pass through and 11 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 12 if I had really lived in this town all these years. Its a completely 13 town that I know so little about! I felt deeply 14 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will 15 foot on far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and r

26、ight now.1. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. biking2. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. frightened3. A. beatingB. hittingC. hurtingD. comforting4. A. foreignB. lonelyC. richD. fantastic5. A. went downB. picked upC. broke downD. turned down6. A. angryB. upsetC. foolishD. hungry7. A. messB. wayC. hurr

27、yD. corner8. A. wheelB. carpetC. streetD. hood9. A. organizationB. challengeC. scheduleD. competition10. A. takenB. madeC. keptD. paid11. A. discoveredB. builtC. enteredD. rented12. A. answerB. questionC. argueD. check13. A. specialB. similarC. secureD. new14. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. doubt

28、ful15. A. reachB. setC. carryD. measure【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加步行挑战的经历和收获，告诉我们：当你步行测量城镇之间的距离时，走到那些你认为只有开车才能到达的地方，它会改变你的想法。 （1）考查名词。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，对于这里的大多数人来说，开车是主要的交通方式。A. walking“走”；B. driving“开车”；C. flying“飞”；

29、D. biking“骑自行车”。根据下文的“learned to drive和driving with music”可知开车是主要的交通方式，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得10年前我第一次学开车时多么兴奋。A. worried“担心的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. excited“兴奋的，激动的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文“I was filled with joy”和第一次学开车的情境可知是兴奋的，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. beating“打”；B.

30、hitting“打击”；C. hurting“伤害”；D. comforting“抚慰，安慰”。根据当时作者喜悦的心情，可知选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. foreign“外国的”；B. lonely“孤独的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. fantastic“奇异的”。根据“I live in the suburb north of San Francisco”和“my family in China”可知作者是中国人，在美国生活，故选A。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这种兴奋感逐渐消

31、失了。A. went down“下去，消失”；B. picked up“捡起”；C. broke down“打破”；D. turned down“关小”。指新鲜感减退消失，故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我害怕开车，感觉担心和不安。A. angry“生气的”；B. upset“不安的”；C. foolish“愚蠢的”；D. hungry“饥饿的”。根据feared和worried可知作者当时的心情，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：每个人似乎都在挡我的路，尤其是我匆忙的时候。A. mess“混乱”；B. way“方法，道路”；C. hurry“匆忙”；D. corner“角落”。in a hurry 固定短语，“匆忙”，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我坐在车上哭，我恨我的车。A. wheel“车轮”； B. carpet“地毯”；C. street“街道”；D. hood“头巾”。根据“I didnt dare to get out of my car”可知是坐在车上，故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：当我加入为期21天的意念步行挑战时，我开始用意念走路。A. organization“组织