英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧高考阅读理解题技巧读座对照讲义例析.docx

1、英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧 高考阅读理解题技巧读座对照讲义例析英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧 闽侯二中英语教研组 一注意NMET阅读理解的重点1 注意每段文章的主题句及结论句，通常是每段的首句或尾句（也有在中间的）2 注意文章的细节（1）数字与日期。（2）同位语，破折号（），括号（）。（3）表示附带说明的词如：by the way,furthermore,besides,in addition to 等。（4）倒装句及加强语气的词如：above all, mainly, chiefly 等。（5）注意全文谈何人（who）、何处（where）、何物（what）及特殊之处。3 注意比较或对照除

2、全文的原级、比较级与最高级外，还应注意下列表示比较对照的词。如：（1）对照：though, although, but, despite, inspite of, yet, however, still, otherwise, differ, unlike, on the other hand（2）比较：same, like, compare, similar, similarly（3）例外：except, instead, rather than, on the contrary, oddly enough, regardless4 注意所举之例及解释处（1）举例：for example,

3、for instance, such as, examples（2）解释：in other words, just as, namely, that is to say, in the same manner5 注意否定句及包含全部的词 never, on, none, neither, not, seldom, hardly, only, always, at all times, entirely, every, forever, all6 注意全文中表示因果关系的词（1）原因：because, since, reason for, cause, result from（2）结果：thus

4、, so, as a result, therefore, hence, result in, in short, in conclusion二NMET阅读理解的问题类型及例析（一） 主题思想型：其题干类型有如下几种：(1) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is- (What is the best title of this passage?)(2) The main idea of the passage is about- (What is the main idea of the passage?)(3) Wh

5、ich of the following best states the passage?(4) This passage tells us(5) The writers main purpose in writing this passage is to(The main purpose of the passage is to)(6) What is the main topic of the passage?(7) The subject of the paragraph( passage )is _.(8) The paragraph ( passage )deals with_.(9

6、) What topic is treated in the paragraph ( passage )?(10) The main idea of the paragraph ( passage )is _.（11）The best headline for the article would be _.(12) From the paragraph ( passage )we know that _.(13) The paragraph (passage )could be titled_.例1 （NEMT 2001 E篇）例：71. What old Harold cannot unde

7、rstand or explain is the fact that _. A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. he finds his wife difficult to talk to 例：72. Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _

8、. A. a male friend B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husband 例：73. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society ? A. Ending his marriage without good reason. B. Spending too much time with his friends. C. Complaining about his marriage trouble. D. Going ou

9、t to ballgames too often . 例：74. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves. B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making de

10、cisions.例：75.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _.A. happy and successful marriage. B. friendships of men and women C. emotional problems in marriage D. interactions between men and women例2 M E“ I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt , a leading banker (银行家) of Ph

11、iladelphia , shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among (跻身于)the best of Ph

12、iladelphias social (社交界的)families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead, she opposed (抗拒)him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary cassatt gave up her

13、social position (社会地位) and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end , after long years of hard work and perseverance（坚持），she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the tim

14、e.9. How did Mr. Cassatt react (反应)when his daughter made her announcement?A. He feared for her life B. He was very angry.C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.10. What in fact was Mr.Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish?A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies i

15、n those days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.C.He believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.11. What made Mary Cassatts “struggle”to become a recognized artist especially hard?A

16、. She was a woman. B. Her father opposed her.C. She had no social position. D. She did not come from an artists family.12. What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage (婚姻)?A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B. She never married because she did not want

17、 to be just a wife and mother.C. After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career (事业).D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.13. What do we know about Mary Cassatts character?A.She was brave in going against old ideas

18、.B.She got tired of always obeying her father.C.She hated playing at drawing and painting.D.She did not mind being poor at all.14. As we can learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatts times?例（篇）1.The wri

19、ters purpose in writing this story is _.A. to tell an interesting experienceB. to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC. to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books(二)细节对照题型：1.题干类型有如下几种：（）he author states that _.(2)The writer me

20、ntions all of the following except_.(3) According to the passage which of the following statements is correct?(4) Which of the following statements is not true?(5) Which of the following statements is true (false ), according to the paragraph (passage)?(6) In the passage, which of the following is m

21、entioned (not mentioned)?(7) All the following statements are not true (true ) except_.(8) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?另外：题干中会出现：except that, with the exception of , have nothing to do with, differ from, least match 等须特别留意。 2细节对照题分类：A对等词（英文释义）B排列顺序题（如历史事件、人物生平事迹、故事情节发展）

22、 C依照题干条件限制做题 E推算、演算题 F知识运用分析题 G长句，难句理解题 H图表演示理解型例析：题型：A、对等词细节题：例1 NMET 2000 A篇1. How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours B. More than 12 hoursC. Nearly 24 hours D. More than 24 hours(原文对照)New York, 10 November5:27pm, yesterday, Biggest power failure in the citys history, * The big ele

23、ctric clock in the lobby (大厅)of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking (滴答) again at 5:25 this morning . It was almost on time.例2 NEMT 2001 A篇57（D）项：Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.对照原文：This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day.

24、 Labor Day , with some recording 100 percent total.58. Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to _.C项：The increasing number of white-collar employees （白领雇员）.对照原文：The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees，who can afford the new service.例3 NE

25、MT B篇59The people who should be responsible for what happened _.A. had wanted to catch the fish B. had been drinking too muchC. were doing an experiment D. didnt mean to harm the fish对照原文：Experts said that a factory making alcohol had accidentally poured some wine into the river, causing many fish t

26、o float on the surface with strange looks on their faces.例4周报42期: We had hardly got above the clouds over the airport when a calm voice said over the loudspeaker: 56. When did the emergency occur? C项：Shortly after the plane took off.题型B 例1 排序式就题找文法 有些考查动顺序细节题原文有几句细节描写，此时应先将原文动作进行排序，方可得出正确结论。 例：Which

27、 of the following describes Roberts logic in searching for the hare?a. Henry VIIIs six wivesb. Katherines burial place at Kimboltonc. Williams childhood in Ampthild. Katherine of Aragone. Stone crosses is Ampthill ParkA. abced B. dbcea C. adbce D. baced (NEMT2002 阅读理解D篇第70小题)例2 NMET 1999 B篇 54 Which

28、 of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? a.- Tom Brennan found the book in an office building. b.- The book was shown to James Green. c.- Cory Luxmore arrived from England. d.- The book was left behind in a taxi. A.a.b.c.d B.c.b.d.a C.a.c.d.b D.c.a.b.d题型C、依照题干条件限制做题：例1

29、成都试题：58. According to the boys bill, his mom owed him C for his helping with the housework.A.$ 7.50 B. $ 10.50 C.$12.00 D. $ 17.00原文对照：, For getting a good report card $5.00.Total owed: $17.00.例2 A、看清题干条件：如Of the seven wonders, how many are tall buildings and built on land away from the sea?On Wedne

30、sday the fitness class at 6:30 pm is Body Burn.题型D 判断正误题，选项若为绝对词。如：never, all, only等多为错项。题目中选项查出文中句子应认真对照核实。 如：周报42 E篇75.C. Some members will leave the meeting.而原文中：the members will mentally leave the meeting.题E: 推算，演算类细节对照题：例1 NEMT 1999 C篇61题：61. A man bought himself a ticket of 15 and three ticket

31、s for his family with a family railcard. How much did he pay? A. 44 B. 29 C. 24 D. 15原文对照： For 20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only 3 each when you buy single or return tickets.例2 南昌卷29期B篇60题：How many middle school students will there be in China in 2005? A. 20 million B. 25 million C.30 million D. 35 million原文对照： The number of students who will finish junior middle sch