中考英语第一部分语法专项2代词复习20.docx

1、中考英语第一部分语法专项2代词复习20二、代词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲： (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 （5）不定代词（some，any，no ） (6) 疑问代词2. 近5年中考代词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1不定代词: none完形填空/短文填空3指示代词：such； 人称代词：me2013年单项选择1反身代词：yourselves完形填空1人称代词：him短文填空1.5人称代词：you2014年单项选择1指示代词：that完形填空/短文填空1.5物主代词：his2015年单项选择1反身代词：myself 完形填空/短

2、文填空1.5人称代词：us2016年单项选择1指示代词：one完形填空/短文填空3不定代词：both ； 物主代词：our【自主学习】一、人称代词和物主代词 （用所给代词的正确形式填空）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. _ both like playing soccer.2. Is that_( you ) sister? _ is taller than you.3. Anns mother is _(we) teacher. _ teaches _ English.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. _ comes

3、from England.5. Now my parents are in America. _ are living with _ sister.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Thanks for helping _( I ). Without _ help , I cant finish the work. 二、用适当的反身代词填空 1.He Im learning English all by . 2. Help to some chicken, chi

4、ldren. 3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed in the park last Sunday. 4. Miss Li said to us “The work is hard, but you must finish it .” 5. We should learn to protect 6. His Japanese is very good. He learns it by _.答案 一、1.his; They 2. your; She 3. our ; She; us 4. my ; She 5.They ; my 6. children ; my 7. its

5、 8. me; your 二、1. myself 2. yourselves 3. themselves 4. yourselves 5. ourselves 6. himself 【教师点拨】 考点1：人称代词 、物主代词和反身代词(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyoursyoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimself单数sheherherh

6、ersherself单数itititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(2) 人称代词的用法： 主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。如：She is very friendly and we all like her. All of us are Chinese. 人称代词的排列：单数：you， he and I(二、三、一) 复数：we， you and they(一、二、三)(3) 物主代词译成“的”。形容词性物主代词名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词，如：This is my book This book is mine. T

7、heir room is bigger than ours.(4) 反身代词意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。 如：He can do it himself. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.反身代词常用词组：teach oneself learn sth. by oneself自学 ；enjoy oneself have a good time / have fun doing玩得开心； help oneself to sth.请自便；随便吃； look after oneself take care o

8、f oneself照顾自己 ；say to oneself自言自语；by oneself独自地 ; dress oneself给自己穿衣【课堂检测】()1. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _up. A. her B. them C. him D. us()2. Dont worry. Were old enough to look after. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us()3.We must protect plants. They a

9、re friends of . A. we B. us C. our D. ours ()4.Excuse me， but is that my passport？Oh， sorry， I took by mistake.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his ()5. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 考点2：指示代词、疑问代词和it 的用法(1) 指示代

10、词的形式：this(单数)these(复数)， that(单数)those(复数) 如：This is my watch. That is his watch. These are my books. Those are his books. 打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。 如：Hello， is that Lucy？ Hello， this is Lucy.(2 ) 疑问代词指人：who， whom， whose， which ；指物：what， which(3 ) it 的用法 指时间、天气或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now. I

11、ts time for class. Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to the school. 指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：Who is knocking at the door？ It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight. 作形式主语或形式宾语 如：Its important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time. 考点3：不定代词 （见易

12、混词）(1) 常见的不定代词有：some， any， one， each， every， no， none， all， both， either， neither， many， much， a few， a little， other， another， the other 等。(2) 形容词或else 修饰something， anything， nothing， somebody， anybody， nobody，everything， everyone， everybody等不定代词时，形容词或else放在不定代词的后面。 如：Do you have anything else to t

13、ell us？ There is nothing wrong with your bike.【课堂检测】（ ）1. Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 2. Whats the time, please? Sorry, I have no idea. There is wrong with my watch.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( ) 3. Do yo

14、u have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin. A. one B. it C. that D. this( )4. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday， Scott？Im afraidis possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each()5.We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? No, can you show me ? A

15、. another B. each other C. the other D. others【易混词辨析】 (1) some, any 一些some 常用于肯定句；但希望对方肯定回答时，疑问句中用some。any 常用于否定句和疑问句，还可用于if引导的条件从句；用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”。练习：1.I need _ paper. Do you have _ paper?2The question is very easy. _ student can answer it.(2) many, much 许多many名词复数。例如：He has many friends.much不可数名词。

16、例如：He doesnt have much money.练习：1.There are _ sheep on the hill. 2He is so thirsty that he drink _ water.(3) a few, few, a little, little a few/few可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”；few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。a little/little不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级)；little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。练习：1.You look sad, Kate. Yeah, I have made _ m

17、istakes in my report.2We need some more coffee. There is only _ left.3Several years ago _ people knew Zhang Jie, but now he is famous in China.4There is _ milk in the fridge. Can you go and buy some?5The question is very hard, _ students can answer it.(4) it, one, that, those it 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。one 表示

18、泛指，指前面提到的那类人或物中的任何一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones。that 指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替不可数名词。those用来指代名词复数，指代同一类别中的另一些，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。练习：1.Your watch is very nice. I want to buy _ like yours.I bought _ two weeks ago.2The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Beijing.3The buildings of Beijing are higher than _ of Zhongs

19、han.The buildings of Beijing are higher than the _ of Zhongshan.(5) both, either, neither both意为“两者都”，both of作主语时，谓语动词用复数。词组：bothand 两者都either意为“两者之一”，either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词组：eitheror 要么要么neither意为“两者都不”，neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词组：neithernor 既不也不注意：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also(不仅而且), 连接两个并

20、列的主语时，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。练习：1.He has two sons. _ of them are doctors.2_ of the twins has been to Beijing. They hope to visit there one day.3Which do you like, tea or milk? _ is OK.4_ you nor he knows the answer.(6) all, every, each, none, no one, nobodyall指三者或三者以上“全部都”，all of作主语时，谓语动词用复数。every 指三个或三

21、个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，不能带of。each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，能带of。none指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”，既可指人也可指物，常与of连用。no one/nobody指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”，只能指人，不能与of连用。注意：用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/no one(nobody)来回答。用how many/how much提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答。练习：1.How many of these books have you read? _ of them. 2_ of the students hav

22、e heard of the story, so they want to hear a new one.3What can you see in the room? _4_ can help him out. He must do it by himself.5How many sheep did you see on the hill? _(7) another, other, others, the other, the others another 泛指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”。例如：another two dogstwo more dogs other 泛指“别的，其他的”，后

23、面常加名词。others泛指“别人，其他人”。othersother可数名词复数。He is ready to help others.He is ready to help other people. others还常用在someothers “一些另一些”结构中。the other 特指“剩下的，其余的”。the othersthe other可数名词复数。指“剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物)”。词组：onethe other (两者中)一个另一个； someothers 一些另一些练习：1.The dress is too small. Please show me _ one.2He

24、has two cars. One is black, _ is white.3There are 50 students in my class. 25 are boys, _ are girls.4There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball, _ are playing football.5He is taller than any _ boy in his class.练习答案(1)some, any/some, Any(2)many, much(3)a few, a little, few

25、, little, few(4)one, it, that, those, ones(5)Both, Neither, Either, Neither(6)All/None, All, Nothing, No one/Nobody, None(7)another, the other, the others, others, other【课堂检测】（ ）1. I need paper. Do you havepaper？ A. some; any B. any ; some C. some; some D. any; any （ ）2. There is milk in the fridge.

26、 Can you go and buy some？ A. a few B. few C. a little D. little（ ）3. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as_ of Sanya. A. this B. those C. that D. the one（ ）4. Your phone is so beautiful . Where did you buy _? I want to buy _. A. it , this B. one , it C. one , one D. it , one（ ）

27、5. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? is OK. I dont care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All ( ) 6. I asked some students the way to the post office, but of them knew. A. both B. all C. none D. every( )7. The dress is too small. Please show me one. A. other B. another C. oth

28、ers D. the other【中考回放】( )1. Im a little hungry Daddy. (2016广东省卷)See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take_, dinner is ready soon.A. it B. one C. this D. that( )2 Look at this model shop. I made it all by _ last week. (2015广东省卷) Wow , you are so smart! A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )3. He

29、llo， Linda speaking. Whos？Hello， this is Martin. (2014广东省卷)A. he B. one C. that D. this( )4. Boys， dont lose in playing “Angry Birds ”. Its bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013广东省卷)A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves( )5.Which basketball player do you like best， Kobe， James or Jordan？ of