中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试解析版.docx

1、中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试解析版中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my

2、 way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he

3、 repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.

4、6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved mone

5、y by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. Un

6、lessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是

7、个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车 ，故选D。 （3）句意： 等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。 （4）句意： 他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 afte

8、r he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits是穿着的 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。 （8）句意： 但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D

9、归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。 （9）句意： 他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉我这是他的家乡 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。 （10）句意： 然后我确定他就

10、是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据 name on the list of ，可知是名单上的人，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the p

11、lace in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chi

12、nese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countrie

13、s are as 8 as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. se

14、ntenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether4. A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make

15、 upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。 （1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词； B：saying名言，谚语； C：

16、sentence句子； D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。 （2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义； B：when何时； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。 （3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。w

17、orry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。 （4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而； B：besides还有； C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。 （5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此； C：but但是； D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。 （6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意

18、义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。 （7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格； B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。 （8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的； B：warmer更暖和的； C：cold冷的； D：c

19、older更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选A。 （9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向学习：learnfrom。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。 （10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up 组成，构成；B：make up of 由组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句； D：be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意

20、上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was wri

21、tten by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patt

22、y Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 19

23、24. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister,

24、Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sister

25、s, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prep

26、ared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本

27、文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 （1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 写；C：invented发明； D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?可知 阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。 （2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注

28、意，通知； B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published.中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。 （3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会； B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据. Good morning to All .可知一定是问候语，故选B。 （4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教； B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖； D：prepared准备。根据. while she was a teacher in a kindgarten i

29、n Louiville, .可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。 （5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特H科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为； B：under 在.之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。 （6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管； B：until直到. C：because因为； D：aft

30、er在.之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。 （7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会； B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院

31、，故选C。 （8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末.the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定会生气，故选D。 （9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文 The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be.every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.可知她赢了这场案件，故选B （10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给； B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请； D：warned警告。根据下文 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives