小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练.docx

1、小学英语语法学习名词集汇讲解和训练个 性 化 辅 导 教 案授课时间：备课时间：年级：奥英 课时：2小时 课题：名词集汇、讲解和训练学生姓名：教研老师： 教学目标1 了解名词的含义。2 掌握名词的数的变化规则。3 掌握可数与不可数名词的区别。4 掌握所学重要知识点。难点重点1. 名词的数的变化规则。2. 熟练可数与不可数名词的区别。3. 提供解题的技巧。教学内容一、 名词归类：1 专有名词：China 中国；Book II 第二册；Class Two，Grade One一年二班；2 普通名词：1） 可数名词：A. 个体名词有单复数之分：a knifetwo knives; a childsom

2、e children;B. 集体名词本身就是复数：some people; C. 注意一词多义的情况：two classes (班级)our class(我们班的同学).2） 不可数名词：a piece of news; two cups of tea.(注：不可数名词要注意其量的表达)练习：请用下列单词的正确词形填空：1. Look! Those sheep _ (eat) grass on the farm.2. Which class _ (be) bigger, yours or ours?Ours, of courses. There _ (be) 59 students in ou

3、r class.3. Our family _ (go) climbing the Baiyun Hills every week.4. Could you give two _ (piece) of _ (cake), please?5. Which would you like, _ (orange) or tea?Tea, please.二、 名词所有格：1. A、B共有的：A and Bs room;2. A、B分别拥有：As and Bs photos.练习：翻译句子：1. 你家离学校有多远？ _15分钟的步行路程。_ 2. 爸爸、妈妈的房间和小明的房间一样大。_三、 “数量名词”

4、组合而成的形容词： 通过中间加“”，名词只要用单数。练习：翻译词组和句子：1. 他是一个八岁的男孩。 _ 2. 爸爸、妈妈的房间和小明的房间一样大。_四、 第二册与名词相关的词形转换：词根名词词根名词物人物人paint(v.)smoke(v.)swim(v.)answer(v.)write(v.)play(v.)综合练习I请选出正确的答案：1. There are a lot of _ but not any _. A. sheeps; peoples B. sheep; people C. sheeps; people D. sheep; peoples2. Whose bag is thi

5、s? Its my _.A. mother B. mothers C. mothers D. mothers3. The food _ for our friends. A. is B. are C. has D. were4. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day D. the Teachers Day5. Can you write _ article (文章)？ A. a 800-words B. an 800-word C. a 80

6、0-word D. an 800-wordsII词形变换：1. I have got _. (book)2. How many _ (sheep) are there in your farm?3. I took many _ (photo) in the park.4. These are my _. (knife)5. He went there one and a half _ (year) ago.6. Some _ (man) are carrying the boxes to our school.III. 翻译重点句：1狗比鱼好多了。_2你是班里最友好的人之一。_3中国是世界上第

7、三大国家。_口语：I. Answer the questions according to the pictures: 1. How tall is the box? (About the box.) 2. How wide is it? 3. How long is it? 4cm 5kilos4. How heavy is it? 12cm 3cm 5. How tall are you? (About yourself.) 6. How heavy are you? 7. Whats the name of one of your best friends? (About your fr

8、iend.) 8. How tall is he? 9. How does he / she look like? 10. What clothes does he / she like to wear? 11. Whats his / her favourite subject? 12. Why does he like it best? (interesting, exciting（令人兴奋的）, be good for ) 13. How much does he / she weigh?II. Talk something about one of your best friends：

9、 is one of my best friends. 基础知识： I. 翻译重点词组：1. 欢迎回到 _2. 与不同 _3. 比高两厘米 _4. 多高/重/大 _5. 看起来一样/不同 _6. 对不起，请再说一遍。_7. 其中一个最友好的人 _8. 在某方面学得好/不好 _9. 年纪比其他老师大 _10. 比任何一个男孩好 _II. 近义词辨析：another, other, the other, others, the others1) I dont like this coat. Could you show me _?2) We study Chinese, English, math

10、s and _ subjects.3) My sister has two books in her hand. One is a textbook and _ is a workbook.4) Have you any _ questions to ask?5) All the students are in the school. Some students are playing football on the playground, _ are doing their homework in the classroom.III. 词形变换：1. Our wall _ (measure)

11、 13.5 _ (metre) long.2. I hope you like these _ (paint) of _ (they).3. Hes _ (bad) at learning but _ (good) at playing sports than us.4. English is _ (important) than _ (others) subjects.5. August is _ (hot) month of the year.IV. 句型转换：1. Dicks box is 10 kilos. Toms is 14 kilos. Tims is 16 kilos. (改为

12、同义句)Tims box is the others.2. Annie is fourteen. Alice is twelve. (改为同义句)Annie is than Alice.3. My book is thicker than your one. (改为同义句)_ is thinner than _.4. Lily jumps 5 metres long. （就划线部分提问） Lily _?5. Im 50 kilos. （就划线部分提问） do you _?V. 选择题：1. Are there _ snowmen in front of the department store

13、? A. some B. an C. a D. any 2. Who _ to school earliest in your class every morning?A. come B. comes C. is coming D. am coming3. I have three pens, one is black and _ are blue. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other4. There is _ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. a few B. few C. a lit

14、tle D. a bit5. The sun is _ bigger than the moon and its _ brighter, too. A. muchlittle B. mucha bit C. a littlebit D. muchmuchVI. 写作：长颈鹿 / 我最喜欢的动物1 长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物之一；A giraffe is _.2 它们生长在非洲森林（African forests），喜欢吃树上的叶子（leaf）；They _ African forests. They _ the leaves on the trees.3 它们的脖子（neck）很长，跑得很快；Th

15、eir necks _ and they _.4 它们是陆地上（on land）最高的动物。They are _ on land. 作业作业：I. 听写：(2x10=20)1. Lily is one of the _ _ in the class.2. Hes _ at learning but _ at playing sports than the others.3. English is _ _ than the other subjects.4. To do _ well is to do _ well.5. Lingshi is very _ from _. II. 听力短文理解：

16、(4x5=20)1. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.2. A. Shorts. B. Socks. C. Shorts, socks and a scarf.3. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour.4. A. Two shorts. B. The way. C. A scarf.5. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. No, he cant hear them.III. 选择题：(4x10=40)1. Could you bring me _ wate

17、r? A. some B. an C. a D. a few2. I have a pen in my left hand and a book in _. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other3. He is very lonely. (孤独) He has _ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little4. Yingtian is one of _ in the class. A. cleverest students B. clever students C. the clevere

18、st students D. clever student5. - How are your parents? - They _ well, thanks. A. are both B. both and C. are all D. all are6. There are many _ books in the library. A. kinds of different B. different kinds of C. different kind of D. kind different of7. The first question is _ than the second _. A.

19、easy, one B. easilier, ones C. easier, one D. more easily, one8. - _ are the watermelons? - They are 10 kilos. A. How big B. How much C. How heavy D. How many9. Peter is younger than _ boy in his class. A. the other B. another C. any other D. the others10. Why dont you get _ to read? A. nothing B. s

20、omething C. anything D. everythingIII. 句型转换：(4x5=20)1. Your book is interesting. Her book isnt interesting. (改为同义句)Your book is .2. How much do you weigh? (改为同义句) are you?3. Your painting doesnt look the same as mine. (改为同义句)Your painting is mine. 4. Lingling is the oldest in her class. (改为同义句)Lingl

21、ing is student in her class.家长或学生阅读签字教师课后评价与建议Step I. 口语：I. Answer the questions according to the pictures: 1. Its 4cm tall. 2. Its 12cm wide. 3. Its 3cm long. 4cm 5kilos4. Its 5kilos. 12cm 3cm 5. Im metres tall. No 6 12 略II. Talk something about one of your best friends： 仅供参考：Lily is one of my best

22、 friends. Shes 1.5 metres tall. Shes 40 kilos. She has a beautiful face and two big eyes. She likes singing and dancing and shes good at them. Her favourite subject is English and she can speak English well. I like her very much. Step II. 基础知识： I. 翻译重点词组：11. welcome back to12. be different from13. t

23、wo centimeters taller than14. how tall/ heavy/ big15. look the same / different16. Sorry, please say it again. / Pardon.17. one of the friendliest people18. be good at / be bad at19. older than the other teachers （注意：the other + n. 复数）20. better than any other teacher （注意：any other + n. 单数）II. 近义词辨析

24、：another, other, the other, others, the others6) another7) other8) the other9) other10) the othersIII. 词形变换：6. measures metres7. paintings theirs8. worse better9. more important other 10. the hottestIV. 句型转换：1. heavier than 2. two years older 3. Yours mine 4. How far does jump 5. How much weighV. 选择

25、题：15 DBBCDVI. 写作：1. one of my favourite animals 2. live in like eating3. are long run fast 4. the tallest animalTest for Book II U1I. 听写：(2x10=20)1. friendliest students 2. worse better3. more important 4. everything nothing 5. different before. II. 听力短文理解：(4x5=20)BCABBIII. 选择题：(4x10=40)15 ADBCA 610

26、 BCCCBIII. 句型转换：(4x5=20)1. more interesting than hers2. How heavy are you?3. different from4. older than any other听力朗读部分：I. 听写:6. Lily is one of the friendliest students in the class.7. Hes worse at learning but better at playing sports than the others.8. English is more important than the other subjects.9. To do everything well is to do nothing well.10. Lingshi is very different from before. II. 听力短文理解： Mr and Mrs Brown are new to the city of London. One morning they get up very early. After they