届江苏省南京市秦淮区高三第一次模拟英语试题教师版.docx

1、届江苏省南京市秦淮区高三第一次模拟英语试题教师版2020届高三第一次模拟考试适应性测试英语试题第I卷 选择題（共三部分 满分85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She saw a play. B. She acted in a play. C. She went to the

2、 tea house.2. How does Gillian feel?A. Sick. B. Well. C. Confused.3. How does the woman go to workA. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has only one coat so she cant choose.B. She doesnt wear a coat since she hasnt one.C. She has a coat but she doesnt want to wear it.5

3、. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is t

4、he relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to send the letter?A. To Beijing. B. To New York. C. To London.9. What

5、 does the woman say about EMS?A. Its cheaper than ordinary mail.B. Its slower than ordinary mail.C. Its faster and safer than ordinary mail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.11. Why does the woman spea

6、k of a study?A. To recommend an exercise. B. To encourage the man. C. To support her findings.12. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman want to pay?A. With her Smartphone. B. By credit card. C

7、. In cash.14. What does the man think of PayPal?A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isnt very fast.15. Where is Venmo accepted?A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation

8、. C. Lend him some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain here?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.1 8. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Keep their homes cool.B. Drink plenty of water.C. Take a walk in the afternoon.20

9、. What is the speaker doing?A. Forecasting the weather. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a radio program.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） .第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项”并. 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Patience is a quality _ success feeds on itself.A. where B. what C. that D. which【答案】A【解析】

10、【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知，quality为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that

11、和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句分析句子可知，quality为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A项。2.Have you ever waited for your bus for a very long time, _ by two or more buses arriving together?A. only to greet B. only greeted C. only to be greeted D. only greeting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你是否曾经等了很长时间的车，结果却是两辆或更多的车同时来接你?。only

12、to do sth表示出乎意料的结果，且主语you与greet在逻辑上是被动关系。故选C项。3.Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war _ the best and worst in men and women.A. holds out B. brings out C. puts out D. hands out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们，战争会让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。A. holds out 伸出；B. br

13、ings out 使(某物)显现出来；C. puts out扑灭；D. hands out 分发。由“the best and worst in men and women”可知，brings out“使(某物)显现出来”符合句意。故选B项。4.Ive had enough of your talking! Its time to _ words into action!A. transfer B. transport C. transmit D. translate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受够了你的废话! 是时候把话语变成行动了！。A. transfer 使转移；

14、B. transport运输；C. transmit 传送；D. translate 使转化。由“Ive had enough of your talking!”可知，translate sth into action把.转化为行动, 符合句意。故选D项。5.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _ and he had to reschedule.A. should come up B. had come up C. came up D. would come up【答案】C【解析】

15、【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。6.A former tai chi world champion is teaching tai chi classes in New York _ broadening the appeal of Chinese culture.A. in place of B. in hope of . C. in praise of D. in case of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析

16、。句意：一位前太极世界冠军正在纽约教授太极课程，希望以此扩大中国文化的吸引力。A. in place of取代；B. in hope of 怀着的希望；C. in praise of赞扬；D. in case of万一。由“teaching tai chi classes in New York，broadening the appeal of Chinese culture”可知， in hope of “怀着的希望”符合句意。故选B项。7._ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great pa

17、rt of your college experience.A. While B. When C. As D. If【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管；B. When当.时；C. As 当.时；D. If如果。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。8._ by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.

18、A. Having driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Driven【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知， Li Bai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。9.Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句

19、意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。10.He was on the scene and saw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides an _ account.A. authentic B. ambiguous C. arbitrary D. artificial【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他

20、是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。A. authentic真实的；B. ambiguous模糊的； C. arbitrary武断的；D. artificial人造的。由“He was on the scene and saw what happened”可知，他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。故选A项。11.The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so youd better buy _.A. it B. one C. that D. the one【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨

21、析。句意：牛津词典对你学英语很有用，所以你最好买一本。one表示泛指，代指的是同类不同物的事物，相当于a/an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津词典。故选B项。【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别I.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。 one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that.3.on

22、e只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语。分析析句子可知，one表示泛指，代指的是同类不同物的事物，相当于a/an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津词典。故选B项。12.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs ha

23、ve been created this year, which almost doubles _ it was last year.A. how B. which C. where D. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据估计，今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个，几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知，double后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以由what来充当表语。故选D项。13. Tommy, you seem to be overjoyed!_ ? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.A.

24、 Guess what B. What for C. What if D. So what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：Tommy，你看起来很高兴! 猜猜怎么着？ 我刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知。A. Guess what你猜猜看；B. What for因为什么；C. What if 假若怎么办； D. So what那又怎样；分析句意可知，Guess what“你猜猜看”符合语境。故选A项。14.There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing right now. To talk about altern

25、ative energy is merely to _ of something much deeper.A. push the limits B. give it the edge C. scratch the surface D. land on the feet【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们现在面临的气候危机没有快速的解决办法。 谈论替代能源只不过是触及更深层次的东西的表面。A. push the limits 推向极限； B. give it the edge有优势；C. scratch the surface 触及表面；D. land on the fee

26、t 安全摆脱困境。由“There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing right now和merely”可知，“scratch the surface 触及表面”符合句意。故选C项。15.The actor lately released a new film, which has met with a mixed _ from his fans.A. assumption B. reception C. composition D. description【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位演员最近发行了一部

27、新电影，影迷们对此反应不一。A. assumption 假定； B. reception 反应；C. composition 混合； D. description描述。这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，所以影迷们对此反应不一。所以reception“反应”符合句意。故B选项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing.I grew up in a household where

28、 presents marked special _16_ There was always a boxfor each of us under the tree at Christmas. _17_ Dad always gave Mom something each Valentines Day and anniversary. He would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the _18_thing. His joy in the hunt was proof of the _19_ of giving and of hi

29、s love for her. I saw these presents as the _20_ of a husbands devotion.So when I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was a(an)_21_.I wrestled with my _22_ . Gary did not_23_ avoid gift-giving. Gary would return from sea _24_ with a brown paper bag inside of which was some

30、thing that reminded him of me.I tried to change him_25_.I prepared gifts for Christmas and for his birthdays _26_ .He appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me.I dropped hints, they fell on_27_ ears.I began to tell him what I wanted, giving_28_ instructions. When Gary left for

31、the market one Saturday, I asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present. Yet he came home with a road scraper （刮路机）._29_when the snowstorm Mt later that year and he was at sea, I used the road scraper to plow （犁）out both our driveway and our neighbors, thinking how_30_ earrings would have been was then that I realized he had been giving me gifts ail along. The gestures, large and small, born of his caring and concern were the _31_that he gave daily.We _32_to t