届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案设计52页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案设计52页word版2019届一轮复习译林版必修五 Unit 2 The environment单元学案设计一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉) 第一屏听写1flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯2clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手3administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油6businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家第二屏听写7raw adj. 原始的，未经

2、加工或处理的8tax n. 税，税款9plant n. 工厂；发电厂10customs n. 海关；关税11oxygen n. 氧气12carbon n. 碳13vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14petrol n. 汽油第三屏听写15soil n 土壤16*economy n. 经济(情况)；经济体17spokeswoman n. 女发言人18*billion n. 十亿19pipe n. 管子，管道20seafood n. 海味，海鲜21pump vt. & vi. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒第四屏听写22feather n 羽毛23tortoise

3、n. 陆龟24blanket n. 毯子；厚的覆盖层25*economic adj. 经济的26*desertification n. 沙漠化27crop n. 庄稼，农作物28fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏第五屏听写29bush n 灌木30drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)，打(眼)n. 操练，训练31satellite n. 人造卫星32typhoon n. 台风33whiteflag dolphin n. 白鳍豚34lowcarbon adj. 低碳的.高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写1debate n. & vi. 辩论；争论，讨论2recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用

4、3greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5arrest vt. & n. 逮捕6decade n. 十年7climate n. 气候第七屏听写8engine n 发动机，引擎9goods n. 商品，货品10duty n. 责任，义务，本分11credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分 12queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列13quantity n. 数量第八屏听写14conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾15decrease vt. & vi. & n. 减少16measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估

5、量，判定17flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入第九屏听写18range n 范围；一系列；山脉vi. & vt. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序19particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的20consultant n. 顾问21production n. 产量；生产22responsibility n. 责任，职责23belief n. 看法；信念第十屏听写24environmental adj. 环境的25operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术26arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者27impress

6、 vt. 使印象深刻28illegal adj. 违法的，非法的29appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会30electrical adj. 电的，用电的第十一屏听写31consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费32absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注33in_particular 特别，尤其34do_ones_part 尽自己的职责35let_off 排放36in/with_regard_to 关于，至于37under_way 进行中第十二屏听写38pick_out 找出，挑选39queue_up 排队等候 40use_up 用尽41run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽4

7、2clean_up 打扫干净43cut_back_on 减少，消减，缩减44open_the_floor 自由发言二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯2clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手3administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5.fuel n燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油6businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家7raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的8tax n. 税，税款9.plant n工厂；发电厂 10custo

8、ms n. 海关；关税11oxygen n. 氧气12carbon n. 碳13vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14petrol n. 汽油15soil n. 土壤表达单词1.debate n. & vi.辩论；争论，讨论2recycle vi. & vt. 回收利用3quantity n. 数量4conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾5willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的6decrease vt. & vi. & n. 减少7measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定8appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激9flood n. 洪水；大批，大量

9、vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入10decade n. 十年11range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化12particular adj. 特指的；特别的13arrest vt. & n. 逮捕14credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用15engine n. 发动机，引擎16goods n. 商品，货品语境活用1Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities (数量) to satisfy demand.2Social progress is normally a matter of s

10、truggles and conflicts (冲突)3Bank base rates have fallen from 10 percent to 6 percent a decrease (减少) of 40 percent.4We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.5The temperature ranges (在一定范围内变化) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade on average.6Many streams have flooded (淹没) the

11、ir banks, making some roads impassable.7The police havent really done anything for the black community in particular (特别的)8In order to appreciate (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9There has been widespread public debate (讨论) over the introduction of genetically modifi

12、ed food.10There will be tax increases on a range of goods (商品) and services.拓展单词1.consultant n顾问consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2production n产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n产品；产物3responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.负责的；尽责的4belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信5environmental adj.环境的environment n环境6operate vt.& vi.经

13、营；动手术operation n操作；经营；手术operator n操作员；话务员7impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的8electrical adj.电的，用电的electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的electricity n电；电学；电流9consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，用户，顾客consumption n消费10absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n专注；吸收语境活用1This month,

14、they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)2We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense of responsibility.(responsible)3The parents decided to have the doctor operate on their sons head and the operation will have been ar

15、ranged next week.(operate)4I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe)5My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress)6Good natural environment is vital to us. We shou

16、ldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment) 7Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)8Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption i

17、n work is admirable.(absorb)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.open_the_floor自由发言 2cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减3use_up 用尽4run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽5clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净6queue_up 排队等候7pick_out 找出，挑选8under_way 进行中9in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10let_off 排放，释放11in_particular 尤其，特别12do_ones_part 尽自己的职责13result_in 导致14rely_on_._for_. 依

18、赖提供15ask_around 四处打听16blame_._on_. 把归咎于17put_._in_danger 把置于危险之地18in_use 在使用中1.As you cut_back_on the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired.2I went along thinking of nothing in_particular only looking at things around me. 3After the midterm exam, the students decided to

19、 go on an excursion to let_off stress.4Once the nonrenewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them.5Im going to pick_out a few books to send to several friends in South China.6What are your future plans with/in_regard_to both higher education and employment?7The yearly campaign to raise fu

20、nds for the Red Cross is already under_way.8Please queue_up for a ticket. Do not jump the queue.9The fuel had almost run_out and was forced to break into a filling station.10An increase in cars has resulted_in the decline of public transport.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the

21、 Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。表示处所或方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。In front of the teaching building stand_two_big_trees,_which add to the beauty of our school.2.The worlds population has grow

22、n by six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。倍数表达法：倍数what从句。现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。(2017天津高考写作佳句) Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice_what_it_was ten years ago.3.I liked it when you told that joke. 我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。like it when从句。我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。(2016天津高考单

23、选) I hate_it_when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.4.Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。“the比较级 ., the 比较级 .”表示“越，越”。你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。(2016四川高考阅读)The_more_fat you take

24、 in before bedtime, the_greater_burden you will put on your body at night.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.flight n航班2.be_full_of_feeling 充满感情3.for_fun 为了消遣4.force sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事5.get a very good prize取得优秀奖1.It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间2.spend time (in) doing sth. 花

25、时间做某事3.get dressed 穿上衣服4.get lost 迷路5.be close to doing sth. 差点做某事1.on sale 出售；上市2.for sale 代售；供出售3.at break 课间休息4.free time activities 自由活动5.the beginning of new life新生活的开始一、过重点单词1responsibility n责任，职责 教材原句They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about m

26、oney.他们认为贪婪的商人逃避责任，只关心金钱。(1)have the/(a) responsibility to do . 有责任/有义务做bear/take (on) the responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感(2)responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for 应对负责；对有责任多角练透 单句语法填空The court feels it has a responsibility to_ensure (ensure) that customers are not

27、misled.We should be responsible (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind. 完成句子If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (强烈的责任感)We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (为负责) their own work

28、. 2operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用教材原句The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。练牢基点写出下列句中operate的含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转Its too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine.操作My

29、 father is a doctor. He operated a patient on the head last night.动手术The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营系统考点(1)operate on sb. (for .) (因某病)给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转，运行；操作come/go into operation 生效，实行be in operation 运转中，实施中operator n. 操作员；接线员练通重点 完成句子The patient was in great danger, so the doctors decided to operate_on_him_immediately_for_his_heart_disease (立刻给他动手术治心脏病)It