教育学习文章Unit2Growing Painsreading教案.docx

1、教育学习文章Unit2 Growing Painsreading教案Unit2 Growing Pains-reading教案www.5yUnit2GrowingPains-reading教案Teachingobjectives:Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem.Importantanddifficultpoints:Theusageof:“enter,besupposedtodosth.betodosth.gounpunished,havesth.done,behardonsb,feellike”Teachingprocedu

2、res:Step1:Revision1.Asktwostudentstoreadtheirwritings.2.GetstudentstolookatPartE.Firstfillintheblanksandthencomparetheirwritingswiththeconversation.Step2:Importantwordsorphrases1.Growingupcanbedifficult.成长不容易。growingup是动名词短语作主语。1)动名词的被动结构为beingdone。2)Sb.s/sb.doing是动名词的复合结构，可在句中作主语或宾语。3)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用

3、单数。Sayingisonething，doingisanother.Itisnousearguingwithhim.Seeingisbelieving.Tomsreturningsosoonsurprisedme.Dancingisgreatfun.ReadingEnglishiseasierthanspeakingit.Findingagoodplacetolivecontinuestobeoneofthemansmosturgentproblems.growup成长，长大growinto长成，发展成growoutof产生自；戒掉；穿不下了can用于肯定句表示有时会；可能。can通常用于否

4、定句和疑问句示推测和可能。Lightningcanbedangerous.Evenexpertdriverscanmakemistakes.Smokingcancausecancer.Thestorycantbetrue.2.Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?（p21）你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗?turnup旋大;开大。Turntheradioupalittle.Itstoolow.1)露面，到；突然出现，被发现；突然发生Hesuddenlyturnedupatthemeeting.Heturnsuplateforeverything.yourlostpenwi

5、llsurelyturnuponeday.2)卷起；向上折turnupthesleeves卷起衣袖准备行动（或工作）turnuptheendsofonestrousers卷起裤腿3)turnsbup使某人作呕难受Itturnsmeuptothinkofchildrenbeingmadetosuffer.4)挖翻；挖到，找到turnupthesoil;turnupawordinadictionaryturnround转过身turnin上交，交回turnaway不理，避开turnout结果是；生产；出来turndown调小低，不接受turnback折回；返回turnon开turnoff关（灯等）3

6、.Itoldyoutobehomeby6oclockandnowits7oclock.（p21）我让你6点前到家，可是现在都7点了。byprep.before/notlaterthan在之前。by常用来表示时间的终点，有时可译为“到时为止。”强调动作的完成时，by短语常与过去完成时及将来完成时连用。c.f.by,before,until表示时间by在之前，不迟于，到时止;before在之前;until直到，用于肯定句中表示某动作一直延续到until短语所指的时间为止，用于否定句中，则表示某动作直到until短语所表示的时间时才发生。Bytheageofjuly，hehadtaughthimse

7、lfadvancedmaths.Bytheendofjuly，Illhavereadallthosebooks.maybebytomorrowmorningtheweatherwillhaveclearedup.canyoupaymebackbyFriday?Heoughttobeherebythistime.By1940,thenumberhadgrownto98,500.myfatherhasbeensobusywithhisworkrecentlyandnevercomehomebefore10pm.Illhavetokeepwritinguntil12oclock.4.Dontyout

8、hinkthisisawasteoftime?难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗?awasteof浪费Itsawasteofdoingsth.做某事是浪费wasteon/oversth.在上浪费wastedoingsth.浪费做某事Itsawasteoftimewaitinganylonger.muchenergyiswastedproducingthingsthatarethrownaway.yourewastingyourtimetryingtopersuadehim.Hellneverjoinus.Shewastedtoomuchmoneyonthosebooks.Hastemakeswaste

9、.欲速则不达.5.whenyouhaveaproblemandwanttotalktosomeone,whodoyouchoosetotalkto?当你有问题想跟人谈一谈时，你喜欢跟谁谈呢?choosev.选择；决定；喜欢；宁愿youmaychoosewhatyoulike.Ihadtochoosebetweenthetwo.Iwanttochooseheranicepresent.=Iwanttochooseanicepresentforher.Therearemanytypestochoosefrom.Hecouldntchoosebutgiveupthechance.wechoseher

10、as/for/tobemonitor.Hechosethathissonshouldchangehisschool.Ihaventchosenwhattodonext.choosecorrectonefromthefollowing.Hechosetostayhomewhilealltheotherswenttothecinema.choicen.选择，抉择，挑拣上的人物，精选品make/takeachoice做选择withoutchoice不分好坏地havenochoicebuttodo只好，不得不6.momandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearliertha

11、nexpected.妈妈和爸爸比预期的早一天度假回来。thesummerwintervacation暑寒假takeavacation休假threeweeksofvacation3周的假onvacation度假expect预想,预期，料想thanexpected比预料的asexpected如预料的那样Therearemorepeoplepresentthanexpected.Thefilmwasnotinterestingasexpected.7.Icantwaittosurprisetheboys.我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了。waitfor等待waitforsb.todo等待某人做wait

12、todo等着做cantwaittodo等不及做Illwaitfotyouatthestation.Ihavebeenwaitingtohearfromyou.Letswaitherefortheraintostop.Icantwaittoseeheragain.8.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑进来追球，后面跟着一只走得慢腾腾的狗。runafter追赶runacross偶遇runinto撞上，偶遇runoutof耗尽，用光Adogisrunningafterarabbit.wererunningoutoffr

13、eshwater.ourfoodwillsoonrunout.Thecarranintoatree.followedby过去分词短语作伴随或方式状浯，表示被动含义。现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语时表示主动意味，即表示该动作是前面主语发出来的。Theboyspentthenightlockedintheroom.Hesatinthecorneroftheroom,cryingsadly.walkingveryslowly为现在分词短语作定语。现在分词作定语时表示主语的概念或动作的进行。单个分词作定语多放于被修饰名词前，分词短语则置于被修饰词后。1)被修饰的词是“特指”名词时，该现在分词只能表示动作

14、的进行。2)被修饰的词是“特指”名词，而修饰它的定语所表示的动作与谓语动作所表示的动作不是同时发生的，此时该定语虽表示主动意味，也不能使用现在分词短语，而应使用定语从句。Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthebigtree?Thegirlsittingontherightistheprofessorsdaughter.chinaisadevelopingcountry.Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Theboywhobringsmilkhasbeenillforaweek.Theofficerwhol

15、eftyesterdayhascomeagain.Thegirlwhowonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestismysister.9.yourebackearly!你们早回来了!Linkv.v.sound听起来名词look看起来形容词smell闻起来（给人以感觉）+介词短语taste尝起来分词feel摸起来asif从句hear/listentosee/lookatsmelltastefeel/touchItsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundsstrange.HesoundslikesomeoneIusedtoworkwith.Helook

16、sasifhehadsleptverybadly.Shelooksyoung/oldforherage.yourhandfeelscold.Thedishtastesdelicious.Theflowersmellsfine.Itlookslikerain./Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.frightened感到害怕的，害怕的,frightening吓人的，令人害怕的1)-ed形式多用来修饰人，描述人的声音、表情或感受；2)-ing形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。HewasfrightenedtodeathwhenheheardthenewsHewasfri

17、ghtenedbythefrighteningnoiseyoulookedfrightenedexcited激动的，感到兴奋的exciting令人激动的兴奋的pleased高兴的，满意的pleasing令人高兴的worried担心的worrying令人担心的encouraged受到鼓舞的encouraging令人鼓舞的satisfied满意的satisfying令人满意的interested感兴趣的interesting有意思的，有趣的amazed惊奇的amazing令人惊异的surprised惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的bored厌烦的乏味的boring单调的，令人乏味的10.But

18、，butyouwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!但，但是你们应该明天才到家。besupposedto1)表示按照义务、规则，规律或约定“理应，应该”。2)被认为，被看作是besupposedtodo常用来表示“本应该”，有时也可使用besupposedtohavedone表示过去本应发生而实际未发生的事。benotsupposedto意为“不应当”。Heissupposedtoarrivebeforesixoclock.youresupposedtohavedoneitbynow.Thespeakerissupposedtobeexcellent.we

19、weresupposedtoarriveatsix.Butwerelate.Hewassupposedtohavetoldmeaboutit.Businessisnotasgoodasitwassupposedtobe.youweresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.11.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone，butSpotlookssohungry!你应该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但Spot却一副饿相。wereto在此表示过去的计划和安排。was/wereto还可表示纯过去将来时的意义。betodo结构常用来表示

20、计划;安排;指示;命令或要求等，它也可以表示可能性或注定要发生的事情。提示：beto可用于条件状语从句中，表示“想要”。Theirdaughteristobemarriedsoon.Thecinemawastoclosethescondday.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.youaretobebackby10oclock.Theheadmastersaysyouaretocomeatonce.Ifyouaretoseehim,youmustcomeearly.相关高考试题Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthe

21、y_.AhavesurvivedB.aretosurvivec.wouldsurviveD.willsurvivewill/would表示将来不可用于条件状语从句，而A项使用完成时态与题意不符。答案：Bbegone:gone在句中作表语表示状态。gone形式上为过去分词，但它常被用作形容词，作表语或补足语，表示“离开了的；过去了；不见了，用完了，消逝了”等意。Howlongdoyouthinkyoullbegone?whenIcameback，mycarwasgone.justapaininmychest.Itsgonenow.conearethedayswhenweusedforeignoi

22、l.12.whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?你用我们留下的钱做了什么?dowith与相处;容忍;处理;以勉强对付过去。what在句中作do的宾语。Heisprettydifficulttodowith.Icantdowithhisrudeness.whatshouldIdowiththetable?dealwith表示“处理”常与疑问词how连用；而dowith常与what连用。13.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxeslyingontheflooranddishespiledinthesink.房间里一团糟，比萨饼盒子在地板上，碗碟堆在洗碗池

23、里。amess:adirtymassofthing;dirtyanddisorderconditionLookwhatamessyouvemadeofyourdress.Thechildrenmadeaterriblemessinthelivingroom.mylifeisamess（乱七八糟；脏透；处境狼狈）.youvemadeamessofthejob.lyingonthefloor与piledinthesink为分词短语在句中对前面的名词boxes和dishes进行补充说明。现在分词短语表示一个主动的动作，而过去分词短语则表示一个被动的动作。with+c.o.常可用来表示状态，原因常见结

24、构如下：分词形容词名词with+n./pron.+介词短语副词不定式Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed.Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.withtheguideleadingtheway，wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.Theysatinsilencewiththe1ightonforhalfanhour.withnoonetotalkto,hefeltbored.Shediedwithhersonyetaschoo1boy.相关高考试题_twoexamstoworryab

25、out,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.withB.Besidesc.AsforD.Becauseof该题考查介词用法。该题意：由于有两次考试让我操心，我本周末必须用功学习。Besides及Asfor皆不符合题意要求，应排除。D项为短语介词，其后须接名词、代词或动名词，在此句法结构有误，不可选。选A项可构成with+复合宾语”结构。答案：A14.Listentomeyoungman-rememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?听我说年轻人还记得我们托付你掌管家务的那一天吗?remember?相当于Doyoustillrememb

26、er?注意读时句尾用升调，表示疑问语气。when在此引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词day，when在定语从句中作时间状语，也可换为onwhich。leave在句中表示“使或让”后跟复合宾语。能作其宾语补足语的除了介词短语之外，还可以是形容词、副词、分词、名词等。Note:leave也可用于leavesbtodo结构，表示“让某人处理某事”，即todo形式表达的是主语有意识的目的。而用doing作宾补时，doing形式表达的不一定是主语要达到的目的。Dontleaveherwaitingintherain.Heseemedtohaveleftsomethingunsaid.Dontleavea

27、llthelightson.Theparentsdied，leavingtheboyanorphan.Ilefthimtoexplainittothem.Theyoften1eavethechildaloneathome.1）make/have/1etsb.dosth.让/使某人做某事，强调主动性和目的性。2）keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事。不能用todo形式作keep的宾补。incharge掌管，负责;在句中作you的补足语。whoisinchargehere?Heisinchargeofourclass.ThefactoryisinthechargeofLiHai.whendidy

28、outakechargeofthecompany?whenshewasaway，hehadchargeofthebusiness.Thenursewasleftinchargeofthechildren.freeofcharge免费whatsthechargefor?的费用是多少?chargesbmoney向某人索价chargefor因而收费chargesb.with谴责指控某人，指派某人做某事chargesb.todo命令某人做15.Daniel，wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions丹尼尔，我们还以

29、为你是一个大人了，一个我们可以指望作出正确决定的人thought，用过去时表示“本以为，原本想”，注意从句时态要一致。IthoughtyouwereinBeijing.Ididntknowyouwerecoming.aperson与anadult为同位关系。fromwhom为介词from提前的定语从句，修饰先行词person。expect:thinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb./sth.willcome,orthatonewillreceivesth.预期，预料，指望Noneofusexpectedit.Illexpectyouforsupper.I

30、mexpectinghisletter.whendoyouexpecttobeback?youcantexpecthimtosupportyou.Iexpectthathellcomebacksoon.youareexpectedtodoyourduty.-willshecome?-Iexpectso/not.相关高考试题-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_themtowin.A.hopeB.preferc.expectD.want该题考查动词词义辨析。A项句法上是错误的，B、D两项则带有很强的个人偏好。此处使用expect，是根据Theyhavebetterplayers所提供的客观信息去预料结果。答案:c16.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou在这个家里，坏的行为就得受惩罚，而你wherereferstoinafamily.引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，where也可替换为inwhich。指代inthefamily。behaviorn:wa