初中英语语法学习笔记整理2.docx

1、初中英语语法学习笔记整理2初中英语语法学习笔记整理初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：A）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：B）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：C）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：D）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：E）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：F）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：G）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：H）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：I）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：J）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：K）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：L）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：M）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：N）初中英语语法学习笔

2、记（按字母顺序：O）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：P）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：R）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：S）初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：T-W）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级 + and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 al

3、l over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助, 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询

4、问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confi

5、dent of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22

6、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from

7、从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes fro

8、m Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your E

9、nglish42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到

10、eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry

11、 to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with

12、 sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试6

13、9 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping

14、in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin t

15、he game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,bu

16、t can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with

17、sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the mu

18、sic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners h

19、ave escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）1

20、10 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time j

21、ob= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: H

22、e is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 h

23、ave a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必

24、须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What abou

25、t(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下

26、雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in t

27、he sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes

28、sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某

29、人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just no

30、w 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let s