英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find

2、Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didnt give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Lu

3、ckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is t

4、hat possible? Thats because the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10stB. brokeC. leftD. grew2. A. stillB. evenC. almostD. never3

5、. A. heB. himC. theyD. them4. A. trueB. freeC. hopelessD. meaningless5. A. olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10. A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；

6、（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能

7、找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart w

8、as not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldnt breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用

9、but。故选C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.care

10、ful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings （缺点）. Week by week her list be

11、came 1 ： I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane,

12、have you ever 3 what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（别在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some

13、of them I couldnt 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said, You know better tha

14、n anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that

15、 they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. Su

16、ddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. bea

17、utifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议 （1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A. longer更长的 B.

18、shorter 更短的 C. wider更宽的 D. bigger更大的，根据后文I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那个女孩列举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。 （2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Luckily幸运地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最终地 D. Happily开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I c

19、ould.可知一开始作者都在忍让，所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。 （3）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意： Jane你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？A. made sure确信 B. talked about讨论 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根据He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A.

20、crazy疯狂的 B. wrong错误的 C. true正确的 D. different不同的，根据后文To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选C。 （5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改变，根据后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好

21、的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮，故选D。 （6）本题考查序数词及语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个，此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。 （7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A. like to喜欢 B. needs to需要 C. have

22、to不得不，必须 D. would like to想要，故选C。 （8）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A. open 打开 B. close关上 C. cover覆盖 D. care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。 （9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助。A. cheerful高兴的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有帮助的，

23、根据上文可以它可以使你改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。 （10）本题考查动词及语境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。A. hear听到 B. watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record记录，根据Listen to all of them,可知听到真理 ， 故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根据语境和上下文的联系选出正确选项。3完形填空 Tom was a college student. He

24、often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 . How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam. What should I do？ Tom walked up and down in the room the day befor

25、e the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. Hey you！ Tom greeted .What？ the young man asked. Can you do me a favor？ Tom begged（恳求）.Please let me 7 your paper du

26、ring the exam. I have to depend on you！ When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 . When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour. Tom sat there

27、 with his mouth wide open.1. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. A. to studyB. to have a restC. to see a filmD. to play computer games3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. braveD. nervous5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose7. A. keepB. copyC. useD. take8. A. so

28、methingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. sat downB. stood upC. lied downD. sat back10. A. inB. afterC. beforeD. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男士商量抄袭男士的试卷，结果男士恰巧是监考老师。 （1）句意：而且，他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选C。

29、 （2）句意：他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习；B.休息；C.看电影；D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知是Tom从不学习，故选A。 （3）句意：有一个他害怕的重要的事情期末考试。event是单数，所以用表示单数的one，故选A。 （4）句意：他是紧张的。A.满足的；B.兴奋的；C.勇敢的；D.紧张的。根据Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法，即他是紧张的，故选D。 （5）句意：突然他想起一个主意。idea是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 （6）句意：他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。

30、根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词是man，表示人，所以用关系词who，故选C。 （7）句意：请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。A.保持；B.抄袭；C.使用；D.花费。根据句意可知Tom想抄袭，故选B。 （8）句意：那个年轻人仅仅笑了，没有说什么。A.一些事情；B.每件事情；C.任何事情；D.没事。根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么，故选D。 （9）句意：那个年轻人突然离开站起来，走向前面。A.坐下；B.站起来；C.躺下；D.靠着.坐下。根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在Tom旁边，听到铃声后站起来，故选B。 （10）句意：现在我将分发试卷给你们所有人，并且1小时后收起来。in+时间段表示多久后，故选A。 【点评】

31、考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。 You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future. Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen