高考核心词汇和练习H含答案.docx

1、高考核心词汇和练习H含答案高考核心词汇与练习-H （含答案）1. harm n. 伤害；损害 v. 伤害；损害 ( 1) The drought was _(harm) to the crops. 【答案】harmful ( 2) Dont believe him. No harm has ever _ him. A. to do B. done to C. been done to D. did to 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语do harm to的完成被动式harm has been done to。 ( 3) Children who are over-protected by

2、their parents may become _. A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed 【答案】答案 C解析：句意：受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spoiled“宠坏的，惯坏的”，符合题意。2. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑不决 ( 1) Without _(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 【答案】hesitation ( 2) We are at your service. Dont _ to turn t

3、o us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg“祈求”；desire“希望得到”；seek to do sth.“努力做某事”。hesitate to do“不情愿做”，符合句意。 ( 3) Though she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. A. dared B. ne

4、rvous C. wondered D. hesitated 【答案】答案 D解析：尽管她犹豫了一会儿，hesitate“犹豫，踌躇”。3. harmony n. 融洽；和谐 ( 1) The tribes are living _(和和谐相处) nature.【答案】in harmony with ( 2) There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings. A. coincidence B. harmony C. uniform D. alliance

5、【答案】答案 B解析：题意：这个国家曾有个小镇，在那里拨通的生命都能与周围环境和谐共享。四个选项都含有“一致”的意思。coincidence意为“一致，巧合”，多指在时、空等方面相同；harmony意为“和谐；融洽”，短语in harmony with = in accordance with，意为“与和谐一致”；uniform作名词时意为“制服；军服”；alliance意为“同盟，联合”，指各方面采取一致行动等。很显然B项正确。 ( 3) His tastes are _ harmony with mine. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短

6、语in harmony with“和一致”。4. honor n. 尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣 v. 尊敬；尊重 ( 1) A celebration was held _(尊敬) the famous poets birthday. 【答案】in honor of ( 2) I feel highly _ the kind things you say about me. A. honored for B. honor for C. honored by D. honor by 【答案】答案 C解析：根据以上提示A不合题意，B、D结构不对，答案为C。 ( 3) Mr. Chairman, its

7、 my _ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs. A. turn B. honor C. time D. opinion 【答案】答案 B解析：Its ones honor to do“做是某人的荣幸”。5. hide v. 藏；隐藏( 1) She hides herself _in her office all day.她整天躲在办公室里。 【答案】away ( 2) The mother wondered where her boy _. A. hid himself B. was hidden C. was hi

8、ding D. hid herself 【答案】答案 B解析：be hidden形式上是被动，但却无被动之意，它强调的是一个完成了情况和存在着的状态，此句表示：这位母亲想知道，她的儿子藏在哪里。 ( 3) The villagers found the loss child _ in the cave. A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. to be hidden【答案】答案 B解析：句意：村民们发现那个丢失的孩子在山洞里。Hide可用作不及物动词，在很多情况下，hiding可用作形容词，此处的hiding作宾补。6. habit n. 习惯 ( 1) I only

9、 do it _(出于习惯). 【答案】out of habit ( 2) It is easy to get into the _ of taking drugs, but its very difficult to get rid of it. A. practice B. custom C. habit D. habitat【答案】答案 C解析：染上吸毒恶习很容易，但要戒除却很难。habit一般指个人习惯；custom强调社会风俗习惯。 ( 3) It is the _ in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day

10、 of spring. A. use B. custom C. habit D. normal 【答案】答案 B解析：custom是指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯，而habit是人或动物的个人习惯。7hold back阻止，阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫(1)The villagers built banks of earth _(阻挡) the flood water.(2) In regular classes these children _(hold back) in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situat

11、ions that are designed for the average children. 【答案】(1) to hold;d back (2) are held back(3)He is so determined that no one can from making an attempt.Ahold back him Bhold him backChold him up Dhold to him【答案】答案B解析hold back属于“及物动词副词”词组，代词应放在中间。句意为：他意志如此坚定以致于没人能阻止他作出尝试。(4)He was so angry that he just

12、 couldnt from telling them what he thought.Ahold off Bhold onChold back Dhold up【答案】答案C解析句意为：他是那样的生气以致于他禁不住告诉了他们他的想法。hold back阻挡，符合句意。8however形容词/副词(1)_ (无论你从哪方面看)，the picture just looks like a big tree.(2)A: However(No matter how) much it cost，he had to have the car repaired. B: _it cost, he had to

13、 have the car repaired.【答案】(1) Whichever way you look at it (2) No matter how much(3) wrong he is，his wife will always support him.AHowever BWheneverCWhatever DWhichever【答案】答案A解析句意为：无论他多么的错，他妻子总是支持他。属“however形容词主语谓语”结构。(4) you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any other models for you to choos

14、e from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever【答案】答案D解析whichever此处用作prefer的宾语，句意为：无论你要哪一个，我都给你，但我们没有任何别的型号供你从中挑选了。由于有一定的范围，故只能选D项。9have difficulty (in) doing sth.(1)A: I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.B: I got in touch with him_. (2)I have a hard time _(pay) attention in class. (3)I h

15、ave no difficulty/trouble _the problem / _working out the problem.【答案】(1) without difficulty (2) paying (3)with ; in(4)You can imagine the difficulty they have such a large population.Afed Bto feed Cfeeding Dbeen fed【答案】答案C解析句意为：你能够想象到他们要养活那么多人所遇到的困难。they have such a large population是定语从句，修饰difficul

16、ty。difficulty是have的宾语。它们构成了have difficulty (in) doing.句式。故选C项。(5)Did you easily find his house?Yes.Everyone in this city knew him，so we had his house.Ano difficulties finding Bnot trouble in findingCno difficulty to find Dno difficulty finding【答案】答案D解析have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有困

17、难。10have fun玩得开心；作乐，玩乐(1) Im not saying it for/in fun. 我讲这话不是开玩笑的。(2)For me it was like a holiday because we were going _all day long.【答案】(1) for / in (2)to have fun(3) it is to jump into the river to have a swim in hot summer！AWhat a fun BHow a funCWhat fun DHow fun【答案】答案C解析fun为不可数名词，故应用what修饰。(4)W

18、e will go to Beijing for our holidays next week. AGo ahead，please. BHave fun.CGood luck. DHelp yourself.【答案】答案B解析Have fun.祝你玩得开心。常用于口语，向对方的娱乐活动表示祝愿。11hang/hold on不挂断电话(1) Is Peter there?_(请等一会儿), please.Ill see if I can find him for you.(2)Please _(给我打电话) this afternoon.【答案】(1) Hold on (2)call me up

19、(3)Hello，this is Peter.Is Mrs.Smith in?Please .She is in the kitchen.Ahold on Bring offCring back Dgive her a ring【答案】答案A解析由“她在厨房里”可知，此处应表示“不要挂，请稍等”；hold on不要挂电话，符合句意。(4)Tom，the bell is ringing.OK，Ill it.Aring BcallCanswer Dreceive【答案】答案C解析由语境可知，此处应是接电话，表达这一意思应用answer。12hang on坚持下去；紧握着不撒手；(打电话时)不挂断(

20、1) There are some kids _(闲逛)in the streets. (2)Hang _ tightwere off.抓紧了我们出发了。【答案】(1) hanging about (2)on(3)The computer is easy to handle once you it.Ahang about Bget the hang ofCget hold of Dhang on to【答案】答案B解析句意为：一旦掌握了诀窍，计算机就很容易操作。get the hang of学会的诀窍；理解。(4)I cant the boss wants to see me.Ahang on

21、 Bhang aboutChang up Dhang my head【答案】答案B解析hang about慢悠悠。句意为：我不能磨磨蹭蹭了，老板要见我。13help out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(1) He was rushing back to help them _poverty.他正匆忙回来帮助他们摆脱贫困。(2)Please help me out _this problem.请帮我解决这个问题。(3) I cant help _(wonder) what happened to that little girl.【答案】(1) out of (2) with (3)wonderi

22、ng (4)Do you think I could borrow your MP4? AHow come? BTake your time.CYes，go on. DYes，help yourself.【答案】答案D解析句意为：我能借你的MP4吗？可以，随便用。(5)When I in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfou

23、nd out【答案】答案A解析由句意可知，此处应意为“当我在厨房帮忙的时候”。help out帮助摆脱困难。14hold ones breath屏息；屏气(1)He_，not daring to make any sound. (2)When he dashed back，he was already _(喘不过气来).当他冲回来时，已经是上气不接下气了。【答案】(1) held his breath (2)out of breath(3)Eric came running into the room， .Aout of breath Bunder his breathCin the same

24、 breath Dtaking a deep breath【答案】答案A解析由前面running into the room可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作状语。(4)Jack and then dived into the water.Aheld his breath Btook a deep breathCcaught his breath Dwas out of breath【答案】答案B解析句意为：杰克深吸一口气，然后潜入水中。take a deep breath深呼吸。15have an appetite for喜爱，渴望(1)Since childhood，he has

25、 developed a strong appetite _ knowledge. (2) She has completely _ her appetite (食欲减退) since the operation.【答案】(1) for (2)lost(3)The long walk gave him a good .Aappetite Bapplause Cappliance Dapplication【答案】答案A解析句意为：走了很长的路使他有了食欲。give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲。(4)He had life and enjoyed the workings of o

26、bjects and animals.Aappetite for；exploringBan appetite for；exploringCappetite in；to exploreDan appetite for；to explore【答案】答案B解析have an appetite for热爱/爱好；enjoy doing喜欢做。16have faith in对有信心，信仰(1)I have faith _ her and Im sure shell pass the exam. (2) A _ (faith) friend is hard to find.【答案】(1)in (2)fai

27、thful(3)The girl wants to marry a boy like Grey Wolf because he is his wife.Afond of Bgood toCfaithful to Dpleased with【答案】答案C解析be faithful to sb.忠实于某人。句意为：这个女孩想嫁给一个像Grey Wolf的男孩，因为他忠实于他的妻子。(4)It is his special way of thanking us for the faith we in him.Ahad BtookCshowed Dbelieved【答案】答案A解析have faith

28、 in对有信心，相信。we in him为定语从句，修饰先行词faith。17have nothing to do with与无关；与没往来(1)The man_ (与有关) that case. (2)I could _(不了解) his explanation.【答案】(1) had something to do with (2) make nothing of(3)The accident had to do with the drivers carelessness，so in a way he should be punished.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything【答案】答案A解析由so后可知，事故与司机的粗心有关。have something to do with与有关。(4)The teacher was very angry because most of the questions he asked his lessons.Adealt withBmade a big difference toChad nothing to do withDwere related to【答案】答案C解析句意为：老师很生气，因为他问的大多数问题和他的功课无关。have nothing to do with