中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案.docx

1、中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms.sit itsaid she would telephone but we from her so far.t heard t hear t heard t hearI got to the cinema,the film for ten minutes.begun begun been on ll go with you as soon as I my homework.finish finishingit tomorrow,Iwon

2、 t go to the cinema.rain rainingis going to be a nurse when she up.going to grow7.下列四句是 “这本书我已经买了三个月了。 ”的英译文，哪一种不对？ have had this book for three months.have bought this book for three months.bought this book three months ago.is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in,Peter,I want to show yo

3、u something. Oh,how nice of you!I you to bring me a gift.think;are going thought;were goingt think;were going t thought;were goingI was at college I three foreign languages,but I all except for afew words of each.;had forgotten ;have forgotten spoken;had forgotten spoken;have forgotten police found

4、that the house and a lot of things .broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been stolen been broken into;stolen been broken into;stolen volleyball macth will be put off if it .rain raining dress when she cut her finger.making makingstudents busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in theoff

5、ice.writen;left writing;has left written;had left writing;had left14. Have you moved into the new house No yet,the rooms ,being painted painting painted being painting15. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose to herhappening happen happened happened16. Do you know our town

6、at all No,this is the first time I here.been coming17. We could have walked ot the was so near. Yes,A taxi at all necessary.t t been t be t becity noises from increasing,people shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.not kept;will have to not kept;have tonot keep;will have to not

7、 keep;have to the house when no one .;was looking slipped;looked;had looked slippping;lookedlast time I Jane she cotton in the fields.seen;was picking ;picking seen;picked ;was picking were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.leave leftsome parts of the world,tea with milk and su

8、gar.serving servedpen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.;lost ;had lost ;had lost ;have lost24. How long each other before they married For about a year.they known;get they know;were going to getthey know;are going to get they known;gothave looked for it everywhere but still it.lost;don t findmi

9、ssing;don t find lost;haven t founmdissing;haven t found26. Can I join the club,Dad You can when you a bit older.get getting have got27. I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at only a few minutes.been been be28. Do you like the material Yes,it very soft.feeling feltdon t really work the new secreta

10、ry arrives.help out just helped outjust helping out completedneed one more stamp before my collection .completedbeen completed completed31. Your phone number againI quite catch it. It 95s68442. t t t t32. the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather. ve been told ve told told

11、m toldshe the newspaper,Granny asleep.;was falling reading;fellreading;was falling ;felldon t need to describe her,I her sevral times.met metdon t think Jim saw me;he into space.stared jst staring just stared just stared36. my glasses Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.you see you seen you see

12、you seenkeys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.left;comes ;had come left;came left;would come first met Lisa three years at a radio shop at the time.worked working been working worked39. Who is Jerry Cooper I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.t you meet him yet t yo

13、u meet him yett you meet him yet t you met him yet40. Alice,why didn t you come yesterday I ,but I had an unexpected visitor.going toChinese Communist Partty in Shanghai in 1921.found foundedchanges in my home town since liberation.been taken place placetaken place taken placewater will be further p

14、olluted unless some measures .be taken taken taken been taken ll be an astronaut by the timhee thirty.been be going to beon his face suggested that he that.;hadn t expected ;hadn t expected;would expect ;shouldn t expect【试题解析】1.选C。该句的含义是 他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表 ”。根据前 面的 stepped into the office 后面的 began to

15、 fill in the forms 这两个动作能 够推断出，Sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致， 也用一般过去式。2.选 A。3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语 动作之前，即 “电影开演了十分钟 ”在“到达电影院 ”之前，故主句谓语动 词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词 加上副词 on 来表示动作的延续。4.选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般 现在时代替一般将来时。5.选 B6.选 B7选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。 本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，

16、而且都有时间状语。 have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以 A对，B不对。C、D两种译法 采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达 方法。8. 选B。句意是我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼 物，用 How nice of yo u !这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态， 与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略 T now,应该用现在完成时。句意是： 我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎

17、全忘光了。 ”10.选D。宾语从句中的动作 break into与steal发生在found这一过去时 之前，因此用过去完成时。且 house与break into,things与steal有被动 关系。11. 选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时， 从句通常用一般现在时或现 在完成时。12.选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When 是并列连词，相当于 and at that time(moment).13、选 D14、 选A。答话中的nOt yet,说明没搬入新房的原因是 房间正在被粉 刷。 ”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、 选 C。从原题中的 We could

18、have Walked to the Stati on ,it WaS so n ea， 是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是 “如果我们知道车站这 样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要 ”。但实际上并不知道，所以 乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知 A 为正确答案。16、 选 B。 It/ThiS iS+ 序数词 +time+that 的句型中， that 从句常用现在完 成时。17、 选 A。18、 选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时，且 city noiSeS 和 keep 是被动关系。19、 选 A。 Slip into 这个 “点”动作发生在

19、 look 这个动词之中，所以第一 空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是： “当没有人看见的时候， 汤姆溜进了屋内。 ”20、 选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。 the laSt time 相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21 、选 B。 Soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词 是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：当他表明不久将离任时，我们 都觉得吃惊。22、选 B23、 答案选BO right Under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。 ”原 以为用thought

20、,且丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。24、 选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用， 而before 所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明， 他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、 选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。 miss和lose 均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过 去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和CO I have looked for it everywhere 一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时 的选项。26、 选 AO27、 选Ao道歉”用的是

21、现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案 中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、 选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案 中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选 C30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来， collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为 D。全句意思是： 我所集的 邮票还差一张才能成整套。31、选 A。原题中的 Your phone number again可理解为 Could/Would you听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选A。原题中的it all depends on th

22、e Weathe这一信息句可告诉考生,应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选 B 34、 选B。强调过去的动作 见过她”对现在的影响 不必再描述她了 ” 要用现在完成时。35、 选 B。这句话可理解为 I don t think Jim SaW me at that time,because at that time,he Was just staring into 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思 “凝视，盯着看 ”。36、 选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成 时来表示 “你是否看到我的眼镜一事 ”与答句对应。37、 选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因

23、为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过 去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。38、 选B。从 我第一次遇见IiSa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time 该句应用过去时，故排除 A项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除 C、 D 项。39、 选D。从“ WhoiS Jerry CooPe可知”填D项。因为，现在完成时， 指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。40、 选CO表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：IWaS going Whe n an un expected ViSitOr arrived 选项 C之后省略一个

24、地点名词。41、 选Co found （创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态， 如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。 found的过去分词是founded.42、 选Co take place不能用于被动语态。类似 take place的还有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last持续）,SUffer （遭受）等。43、 选B。主句中为一般将来时，UnIeSS引导条件状语从句用一般现在 时表示将来，而 措施”应该是 被采取”用被动语态。如果不采取措施， 这水就会进一步受到污染。44、 选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句 中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为： 到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句 宇航员 45、选B。该句的含义是 他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意 料”有人以为SurPriSe的变化形式修饰了 look,look为物而误选了 A。 实际上 surprising 的含义是 “（某物，某事）令人吃惊 ”，而该句表示的 意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。