高考英语高频短语归纳.docx

1、高考英语高频短语归纳咼考英语咼频短语归纳aba ndon on eself to. 沉溺于 ； 纵情于 be/get accustomed to. 习惯于 devote on eself to./be devoted to. 献身于 ，专心致力于adapt/adjust (on eself) to. 使(自己)适应 apply on eself to. 专心致力于 above all最重要的是after all毕竟in all总共，总计first of all首先all in all总的来说not at all一点也不acco unt for对作出解释；是的原因；占on no acco unt

2、绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）on account of因为take sth into acco unt/con siderati on 考虑至 U;顾及；体谅add.to.把加到add to增加（常用于抽象意义）add up加起来add up to总计3.apart from除以外（还）aside from除以外（还）far from远离，远非regardless of不管，不顾at the mercy of.任摆布at the cost of.以-为代价at the expe nse of.在损失的情况下at the risk of.冒的危险appeal to吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁

3、apply to适用于；申请 bel ong to属于con tribute to导致；有助于have/gain access to. 可以获得（或接近） be abse nt from缺席in/during one s absenee某人不在时in the abse nee of sth 缺乏某物陷入be lost inbe content withbe satisfied with 对 满意be happy withbe popular with 受 欢迎be in/out of harm ony with 与 （不）协调一致blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备

4、某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame （for） 应（为 ）承担责任；该（为 ）受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任bring dow n让降下来；使倒下bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致bring sth back带回某物；使想起某事bring in引入；赚（钱）bring out使表现出；产出，出版；阐明break dow n（机器、车辆）出故障；摧毁；分解by all means 尽一切办法；务必；（表示答应）当然可以by means

5、 of 用；依靠by no meansin/un der no circumsta nces 决不（位于句首用部分on no acco unt 倒装）Jin no waycare about担心；关心；在乎，介意care for关心，照顾；喜欢take care注意；小心take care of照顾；爱护；负责come across碰见；偶然发现come along过来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生机come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come to light为人所知，

6、显露come up with提出，想出come on快点；加油contribute to.有助于；对起作用；促成；是的部分原因contribute.to.把贡献给make contributions to 对 作出贡献drop out退出，脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；算出fill out填写（表格等）sell out售完售完wear out耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破earn one s living 谋生earn one s fame 赢得名声；成名earn the n ame of 获得 的美名cure sb of sth治好某人的病accuse sb of sth指控某人某事

7、cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事convince sb of sth使某人相信某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物cut down削减；砍倒cut in插话；干预cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除cut through开辟cut off切断；中止；隔绝date back to/from追溯到；自 存在至今go back to追溯到up to date最近的；最新的out of date过时的depend on/upon依靠；依赖，取决于rely on/upon依靠；依赖视情况而定That depends./It all de

8、pends.end with以 纟口束end in落得的下场；以而告终come to an end口束；告终；完口make ends meet量入为出in the end最后，口果by the end of截止到 为止exchange.for.以换exchange.with.和交换in exchange (for)作为（对的）父换fit in相适应；相融洽fit in with与合得来；适应focus on集中精力于fix one s attention 将注意力集中在fix one s eyes oi注意；凝视concentrate on集中精力于pay attention to 注意for

9、 fear of以免，害怕for lack of因缺少for the sake of为了 起见free of charge免费in charge (of)主管；负责（）in the charge of由负责、主管take charge (of)负责；掌管（）charge sb with（doing） sth、 指控某人（做）某事accuse sb of (doing) sthget hold of得到，掌握get in touch with同取得联系get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get on/alo ng well with 与 相处融洽get into进入；陷入get

10、in进入；收割get rid of除掉get through通过；接通；完成；经历get away with做错事未被惩罚get about/aro und/round 传开，传出去get across 使理解get down to (doing) sth开始认真(做)某事give away分发；赠送give back归还give in屈服，让步give off发出（气味、热、光等）give out耗尽，用完；分发give up放弃，投降give way to给 让路；对 让步go away走开go ahead继续；干吧go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）go out（灯、火）熄灭go on

11、doing sth继续做某事go on to do sth接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go aga inst违背go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；对感兴趣go with与相配go without没有也仃go up上升，上涨go dow n下降，下沉have a knowledge of 了解have a comma nd of了解，掌握have.n com mon with与有共冋之处have a better un dersta nding of.对有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (

12、in) doing sth 做某事有困难have/ga in an adva ntage over有超出 的优势take (full) adva ntage of（充分）利用to one s advantage/to the advantage of对某人有禾Uhold one s breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸lose one s breath喘不过气来catch one s breath 口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸hold backhold on阻碍，隐瞒，控制（情感）坚持；（电话用语）别挂断hold on to坚持；抓

13、住不放hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿in favor of赞成；支持in memory of为了纪念in honor of为了纪念in need of需要in possession of拥有in terms of依据，按照in praise of 称赞；赞颂in case以防，万一in the case of至于，在的情况下in case of万一；如果发生in this case既然这样，如果这样in no case决不in advance提前in particular尤其，特别in vain白费力气，枉费心机in reality实际上in a dil

14、emma处于进退两难的境地in the direction of.朝方向in the hope of.怀着的希望in surprise惊奇地take.by surprise使吃惊to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in turn依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return作为回报；作为报答in return for作为.的交换；作为in reward回报，报答in exchange for交换，调换in addition另外in addition to除之外in danger在危险中in sight看见in trouble陷入困境，倒霉in silence沉默in order井井有条in public当众，公开in ruins一片废墟，破败不堪in company with与一起in conflict with与冲突in common with与有共同之处的报答