浙江省瑞安市高三上学期第一次四校联考英语试题解析解析word版.docx

1、浙江省瑞安市高三上学期第一次四校联考英语试题解析解析word版高三年级第一学期四校联考英语试卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸相应的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和

2、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.My English teacher, as well as her students, _ to perform at the party last night.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有aswellas(以及)等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数，谓语动词也用单

3、数形式；由时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时态。故选B。考点：考查时态及主谓一致2.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。考点：考查时态3.If we a table earlier, we coul

4、dnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. had booked C. book D. booked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用had done；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。考点：考查时态4.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage

5、 themselves before they on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D考点：考查词组辨析5.Not once _to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装的用法。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过

6、。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。故选D。考点：考查倒装的用法6Would you take this along to the office for me ? . A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我把这个带回办公室吗？我的荣幸。A. With pleasure不用谢；（帮助对方作完某事以后对方向你表示感谢的回答）；B. Thats right那是对的；C. Never mind没关系；D. Dont mention it我的荣幸（答应做

7、某事）。结合语境，故选A。考点：考查情景交际 7We wont keep winning games we keep playing well. Abecause Bunless Cwhen Dwhile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：连词辨析。句意：我们的教练说：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。A. because因为；B. unless除非,如果不；C. when当时；D. while当时，尽管。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查连词辨析8 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, m

8、ore prosperous economy. AAs BThat CThis DIt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查it的用法。句意：医疗保障方面的进步将使国家更强大与繁荣（这一观点）是我们的信念。这里it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主语从句，故选D。考点：考查it的用法9When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. Acompared Bbeing compared Ccomparing Dhavin

9、g compared【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查分词作状语。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系，就使用动词的现在分词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故选C。考点：考查分词作状语10Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. Acommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual 【答案】A考点：考查形容词辨析11.The air quality in the city,

10、_ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一

11、句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。故选C。考点：考查定语从句12.Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对于父母来说很容易就把对孩子的期望值提的过高。当介词前面的形容词是对指人的主语的性格特征进行说明的时候，使用介词of；如It is kind of you to do so.当形容词不是对句子主语的性格特征进行说明的时候，就使用for；如It is difficult f

12、or him to read that book。本句中的easy并不是对人的性格特征进行说明的形容词，使用for。故选D。考点：考查介词用法13.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that

13、在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句14.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. Whats more C. That is to say D. In a word 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。A. On the cont

14、rary正相反；B. Whats more此外，而且；C. That is to say那就是说；D. In a word总之。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查词组辨析15.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。where it will keep for two or th

15、ree weeks是定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故选C。考点：考查定语从句16.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. what D. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句和强调句型。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句做又包含着what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，排除AC，what引导的特殊疑问句作为make out的宾语要使用陈述语序。故C正确。考点：考查宾语从句和强调句型17.It

16、s such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地方真不错，当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子旁时说。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词18.According to sci

17、entists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。A. differ不同于；B. shrink增加；C. fail失败；D.下降。结合语境，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析19.Its surprising that your brother _ Russian s

18、o quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。A. pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；B. look up意为“（在书籍中）查找”；C. put up意为“张贴；搭建”；D. make up意为“构成；编造”。此句根据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析20.- Im going to San Francisco for a coup

19、le of days. - _. I wish I could get away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：我要去圣弗朗西斯科几几天。真羡慕你。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。I really envy you含义是我真羡慕你，与I wish相呼应，符合语境；It doesnt matter没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，排除。故选C。考

20、点：考查情景交际第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。To be a real gentleman, you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from

21、 one village to the next when he was21by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy countryThe fighter23the young man down the hill where he was to be22. But a（n）24thing happened. The young man, who had25military training, was able to disarm the fighter. Now, the table was26and it was the fighter who

22、 was ordered down the hill.As they walked,27, the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the28of his mother, Love your enemies; do good to those who29you. He found he could go no farther. He30the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was31to go and turned back32the hill. Minu

23、tes later, he heard footsteps33behind him as he walkedIs this the end after all? he34. Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on,35glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out36for sparing his life. Mercy often wears t

24、he face of37. And though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive, we have38for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have39for our forgiveness. You know who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, The40can never forgive. Forg

25、iveness is the attribute of the strong. Be strong. Forgive.21Ashot Bmurdered Ckilled Dcaught22Ademanded Breminded CorderedDrequired23Abeaten Bshot CacceptedDdriven24Aamazing Bfrightening CinspiringDconfusing25Awatched Breceived CacceptedDsuggested26Aturned Bcovered Cmoved Drepaired27Athus Bindeed C.

26、 therefore Dhowever28AexpressionsBplans Cwords Dsignals29Aforgive Bhate Cinstruct Dhelp30Apacked Bdragged Cforced Dthrew31Afree Bslow Cnervous Deager32Afor Binto Cup Ddown33Ashowing Bwaving CrunningDjumping34Ashouted Bcounted CwonderedDargued35Aseldom Bnever Calways Dsometimes36Amarks Bfavors Cthank

27、s Dreasons37Aawareness Bkindness Csafeness Dforgiveness38 Aopportunities BexplanationsChopesDlessons39Aneed Bresponsibility Cpatience Denergy40Alonely Bweak ChealthyDcalm【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.C35.B36.C37.D38.A39.A40.B【解析】试题分析：文章通过一个年轻人和士兵的故事，告诉我们要学会原谅敌人，也要原谅身边的人，

28、这样才是强者的行为。21.D 考查动词辨析和上下文串联。Ashot射击；Bmurdered谋杀；Ckilled杀死；Dcaught抓住。根据上文In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s,可知一个人从一个村子走到另外一个村子的时候，被敌方的游击队的战士抓住了，故选D。22.C 考查动词辨析和上下文串联。Ademanded要求；Breminded提醒；Cordered命令；Drequired要求。根据下文：it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山，故选

29、C。23.B 考查动词辨析和上下文串联。Abeaten击败；Bshot射击；Caccepted接受；Ddriven驾驶。根据上下文可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山是想枪杀他，故选B。24.A 考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。Aamazing令人惊讶的；Bfrightening令人害怕的；Cinspiring激励人心的；Dconfusing令人困惑的。根据下文：The young man, who had _ military training, was able to disarm the fighter可知是令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选A。25.B 考查动词辨析和上下文串联。Awatched观察；Breceived收到；Caccepted接受；Dsuggested建议。接受过军事训练的年轻人能够使战士缴械。故选B。26.A 考查动词辨