牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit1Grammartask 讲义设计 配习题无答案.docx

1、牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit1 Grammartask 讲义设计 配习题无答案一对一教案学科：总共课时： 本次消耗课时： 剩余课时：授课教师：学生： 日期：年级：七年级下册 第 2讲课题：Unit1 Grammar-task 词汇知识点教学活动教师活动一，词组1.people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人们2.feet tall 15英尺高3.6 meters long=6 meters in length 6米长 4. 7 feet wide=7 feet in width 7英尺宽 5.square metres . 平方米6.b

2、e about 91000 square metres in size 面积约有91000平方米=have an area of about 91,000 square meters have an area of=be in size 占有面积7.have over 3000 people 有超过3000人over= more than 超过，多于8.have a population of 有人口 9.Womens Day 妇女节 10. on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth 在3月

3、8号11.be the first (person) to get to school 第一个到学校的人 the second to do sth 第二个干某事的 the last to do sth 最后一个干某事的12.live on the fourth/fifth/ninth/twelfth/ floor 住在4/5/9/12楼13. hundreds of 几百 thousands of 几千 millions of 几百万14. be really different from 的确与不同 15.be full of flowers 满是花16.look big and comfo

4、rtable. 看起来既大又舒舒适。17.have a bedroom of my own= have my own bedroom 有一个我自己的卧室18.hope to visit your home some day 希望有一天参观你的家19.take a message to B for A 帮A 带一个口信给B20call sb back 给某人回电话21.ask sb (not)to do sth / tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事22.the washing machine 洗衣机23.at the foot of a hill 在山脚下24.

5、on the ground floor 在底楼25.There is a football field behind my house 在我家后面有一个足球场。26.a home cinema 一个家庭影院27.more than enough food 足够多的食物 28.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite my friends to watch films with me 邀请朋友和我一起看电影 29.at the weekend/at weekends 在周末30.like to come and stay here 喜欢来并待在这儿31.Each roo

6、m has a new computer. 每个房间都有一台新电脑32.have a party / have parties 举办聚会 33.It is great fun. 那很有趣。二难句点拨1.The CN Tower is l,815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔1 815英尺高。 P11 （1）foot 此处意为“英尺”。foot还表示“脚,足”。foot的复数形式为feet 类似于foot,复数形式须变oo为ee的单词还有 tooth,意为“牙齿”,其复数形式是teeth（2）某物长、宽、高的表示法：sth+ be+基数词+单位名词+long/wide/tall(hig

7、h)。 The boy is one metre tall.这个男孩一米高。 The bridge is 10 metres wide and 50 metres long.这座桥10米宽、50米长。 (3)辨析:tall与hightall: 多指人、动物、树木等有生命的东西的高,也可指建筑物、小山之高,反义词是 shorthigh: 多用于指高大之物,如高山等;指海拔只能用high ;还可表示声音高、地位等级高、价格气温高等抽象意义的高;也可指离开地面或底部的高度。反义词是low。high还可用作副词例：I m about1.6 metres tall.我大约1.6米高。 The mount

8、ain is too high.这座山太高了。 The price of the thing is high.这东西的价格很高。 He can jump high.他能跳得很高。2.Red Square in Moscow is about 91, 000 square metres in size.莫斯科的红场大约91000平方米大。(P11) (1)Square:第一个 square为名词,意为“广场”。 第二个 square用作形容词,意为“平方的拓展 square作形容词讲时,还可表示“正方形的 The window is square.这扇窗子是正方形的。3.France has a

9、n area of over 260, 000 square miles.法国面积超过260000平方英里。(p11)(1)have an area of意为“占面积”,可以和 in size的句子进行同义转换。 The country has an area of 600,000 square kilometres. =The country is 600, 000 square kilometres in size.这个国家的面积为60万平方千米。(2)over此处用作介词,意为“超过”,相当于more than My father is over forty我父亲40多岁了。How ma

10、ny books do you have?你有多少本书?Over ten.10多本。4.There are about 8, 000, 000 people living in London.大约有8百万人居住在伦敦。(P11) (1)“There be+名词+-ing+地点状语”为固定句式,意为“在某处有某人或某物正在做.There is baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个婴儿正在睡觉。 There are some boys playing games on the grass.草地上有一些男孩正在玩游戏。5.Womens Day is on the eig

11、hth of March. 妇女节在3月8日。 常见节日用英语表示如下： 元旦 New Years Day 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 植树节 Tree-planting Day 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day 五一节 May Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 教师节 Teachers Day 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 国庆节 National Day 妇女节 Womens Day 父亲节 Fathers Day6.fork 餐叉，pl:forks7.Knife 刀 pl: knive

12、s 把-f或-fe去掉，加-ves； 读/vz/，如： wives，knives，wolves，thieves，loaves ，shelves，selves，lives，halves ,leaves，（妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷啃着面包发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光）8.Shower 淋浴器/ 淋浴 take/ have a shower 洗淋浴9.Your garden is full of flowers你的花园满是花。(P14) (1) be full of.意为“满是、充满”、介词of后接名词、相于 be filled withEvery childs future is full

13、of hope每个孩子的未来都充满希望。full作形容词、还可表示“饱的。10. I also have a bedroom of my own.我也有一间属于自己的卧室(p14) = I also have my own bedroom 有一个我自己的卧室辨析: of onesown与 on onesown Of ones own “属于某人自己的”，用作定语，放在所修饰词之后。 On ones own “单独地，独立” 一般用作状语。例：I have a flat of my own,and I bought it on my own three years ago.11.I hope t

14、o visit your home some day我希望有一天去你家拜访。(p14)(1)辨析:hope与wishhope表示可以实现的、能达成的“希望”(1) hope to do sth.“希望做某事; I hope to help Tom我希望帮助汤姆(2)hope+that从句“希望; My father hopes that I will be a good teacher.我父亲希望我成为一名好老师。没有 hope sb to do sth.这一结构 (1) wish 一般表示难以实现的“愿望” 1】wish to do sth.“希望做某事； I wish to go to B

15、eijing我希望去北京。 2】 wish sb to do sth.“希望某人做某事” I wish him to work hard.我希望他努力学习3】wish+that从句“希望(从句用虚拟语气) I wish that I could fly like a bird我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞。2)表示美好的“祝愿” wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) I wish you happy祝你快乐。 12.May I speak to Daniel, please?请问我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗?(P14)(1)May I speak to sb, please?意为“请问我可以和某人通电

16、话吗?”,这是打电话用语。 常用的电话用语还有:Who s (that) speaking, please?请问你是哪位? Is that( speaking)?你是吗? This is( speaking).我是 Wait minute, please.请稍等。 Im afraid he isnt here right now. 恐怕他此刻不在这里。 Can I take message?要我传个话吗?Can you ask sb to call me back?你能叫某人给我回个电话吗?(2)may此处用作情态动词,意为“可以”,用来征询同意或表示允许。 May come in?我可以进来

17、吗? You may come in if you wish.你想进来就进来吧。拓展may用作情态动词时,还可表示“也许,可能”,表示一种可能性或推测。 I may be late.我可能会迟到。 He may be good father.他也许是一位好父亲。13.Can I take a message?要我传个话吗?(P14)message可数名词,意为“消息;音信”,（1）take a message“传个话,捎个口信”；（2）take a message for A to B“帮A捎个信儿给B”。 He often asks me to take a message. 他经常让我捎信

18、。Could you take a message for Tony to his teacher? 你可以给托尼捎个信儿给他老师吗?(3)leave message意为“留个口信,留个话”。Why dont you leave message?你为什么不留个话呢?14.Can you ask him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗?(P14)call sb back “给某人回电话” 是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语sb是人称代词宾格时，只能放在call与back中间； call me/him/them back 宾语sb是名词时，放中间或后面都可以 call your

19、mother back.= call back your mother.15.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.我的房子后面有一个足球场,它旁边有一个游泳池。(P17)(1)field可数名词,意为“地;田”, in the fields “在地里”, a football field“一个足球场”。 My parents work in the fields every day.我父母每天下地干活。 They are playing in the football field.他们正

20、在足球场上玩。“在地里”in the fields; “在农场” on the farm.(2)behind介词,意为“在后面”,其反义短语为 in front of.(在前面)。 Who is the girl standing behind Richard?站在理查德后面的那个女孩是谁?拓展 behind还可用作副词,意为“在后面”。 Study hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习,要不然你会落后的。(3) besides prep, 在.旁边 /除.意外还有 。 I love my parents besides my little brother. 除

21、了弟弟之外，我也爱我的父母。16.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.我想邀请我的朋友们在周末和我一起看电影。(P17) (1)invite vt,“邀请”; invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 Who are you going to invite to come to your birth-day party?你打算邀请谁来参加你的生日聚会呢?拓展 invite sb.to+地点名词,意为“邀请某人去”。 You can invite him to th

22、e coffee shop. 你可以邀请他去咖啡店。 invite的名词形式为 invitation,意为“邀请,请柬”。 Thanks for your invitation谢谢你的邀请。注意，面对面邀请时不用invite. 17.Each room has a new computer每个房间有台新电脑（p17）(1)each此处作限定词，意为“每个”，修饰可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Each student has a dictionary. 每个学生都有一本字典。拓展each作代词时，可单独用作主语，也可后接“of+复数名词/代词”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；若用作

23、主语同位语，须放在主语的后面，谓语动词用复数形式。 Each of us has a room. =We each have a room.我们每个人都有一个房间。辨析each与 everyeach指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调个体；可与of连用。 Each one has his weakness. 每个人都有他的缺点。 Each of the students wears a yellow cap.每个学生都戴着黄帽。 every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调整体，不可与of连用。 Every boy is here.男孩们都到了。18.Some student

24、s like to stay out after school.放学后一些学生喜欢在外逗留。 stay此处作不及物动词,意为“停留;逗留;暂住”。 stay out意为“待在外面”, stay at意为“待在”。Stay 还有系动词用法“保持”，后接形容词例：Some students like to stay out after school.放学后一些学生喜欢在外逗留。 Go home!Don t stay here.回家去!不要在这儿逗留The shop stays open until ten at night.这家商店营业到晚上10点钟。随堂练习一单选1.There is _food

25、 in the fridge. A. much enough B. enough more than C. more than enough D. enough much2.Look,_workers are making bikes. They made five _bikes in all.A Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred of ;hundreds C. Hundreds of ; hundred D. Hundreds; hundred3.Is Mr. Chen in the classroom now? No, he is out. If you have

26、 something to tell him, I can_ for you. A. call her back B. take a message C. talk about you D. chat with you4. _ ? This is Jim speaking. A. What is your name B. Who are you C. May I speak to Jim D. Is this Jims house5. I usually eat dinner with my family in the_. . A. dining room B. living room C.

27、bedroom D. kitchen.6.-Could you tell me the time, please? -_.A. Excuse me B. Sorry, I dont know C. You can ask them D. It doesnt matter7.Mary lives six floors_ _KateA. on B. above C. up D. Of8. Kitty was born in_ USA. Her birthday is on_ fifth of April.A. the;/ B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /9. There

28、is a big tree_ my house.A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. in10.Nanjing is a big city. More than seven_ people live a happy life there.A. hundred B. thousands C. million D. millions11. Millie is_.A. 1.53 metres long B. 1.53 metres tall C. long l. 53 metres D. tall 1.53 metres12. . I am _ my

29、sister. I love dancing but she likes singing.A. the same as B. different toC. same as D. different from13. -Which floor do you live _? -The first floor. I live _ Room 112.A. in / on B. on / on C. on / in D. in / in14. You look cool today! -_.A. Oh, no B. Yes, I am C. Not at all D. Thanks a lot15.-_

30、your friend like tomatoes? -Yes, very much.A. I s B. Are C. Do D. Does16.If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question a+2ab+1=? -_.A. Forty fifth B. a Forty five C. Twenty three D. One hundred and twenty one17. I have _ friends and we chat_ with each other .A. a lot, a lot B. lots of, a lotsC. a lot of, a lot D. a lot of, a lot of18.Tom with his family _ in a small town now.A. live B. lives C. living D lived19.He hopes _ your home some day.A. he visit B. him to visit C. to visit D. he to visit20.Mary is al